《2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（一）（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语模拟练习卷（一）（含答案）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年中考模拟英语试题（一）考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：.1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分客观性试题（70分）1 .单项选择。（共20分，每小题1分）1.1 t is _ useful book, I borrowed it from library.A an, aB. a , an C, a , the. D, an , the2. The boy was _ years old and yesterday was his _ birthday.A. nine, ninth B. nine, nine C. ninth,
2、 nine D. ninth, ninth3. The Smiths had a visit to Beijing last month.A. five- day B. five days C. five days D. five-days4. His uncle died _ a car accident last week.I felt sorry for his .A. of, death B. from, dead C. of, dead D. from, death5. good the news was!A. What an B. How C. What a D. How a6.
3、_Would you mind if I close the door? _A. Of course not. Do please. B. OK.Do as you like. C. Thats all right. D. Yes, please.7. Her father will make a kite.A. her, himselfB. her,herself.C. herself, herself D. himself,himself8. The worlds population is growing.So it is, and theres land and water for g
4、rowing rice.A. larger, fewer B. more Jess. C. larger, less D. more, fewer9. Mr. White , must we hand in our report today? No,you.But you hand it in the day after tomorrow.A. mustnt, must B. neednt, have toC. neednt,mightD. cant, can10. There are dark clouds in the sky. Yes, all of us wonder there wi
5、ll next week.A. if, be rainy B. whether, have rain C. that, be rain D. whether, be rain11. His grandfather _us stories when we were young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tellD. is used to tell12. What did Tony say just now? He asked.A. why I am so happyB. what would I do for the
6、 weekendC. who did I play football withD. if I could go to the movie with him13. Who cooked the dinner today? It looks. I dont want to eat it. But it tastes.A. bad, well B. well,goodC. badly, good D. bad, good14. He the book club last week and he two books already.A. joined in ,read B. joined , has
7、read C. has joined,has read D. has joined in, read15. Li Peng, _, or you will get heavier.A. doesnt eat too much meat. B. dont eat too much meatC. doesnt play sportsD. dont play sports16. a cold morning _the rain, he left his hometown to find a new job.A. On, inB. In ,inC. On , of D. In, of17. Mary
8、along with her parents Hainan for two weeks, and they will come back soon.A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been in D. has been in1. .1 hope the school the workers are building this August.A. which,is finished B. that, will finish C. which,will be finished D. what, was finished19. Shopping them
9、 over 10000 dollars every month.A. spends B. costs C. takesD. pays20. Yellow Mountain is wonderful. Lefs visit it this summer holiday.-A. Have a nice trip B. Nice idea C. Here it is D. Thats a shame.n.完形填空（共15分，每小题一分）Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It
10、is happening all around us, and you can 21 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children _22 science. But you dont need a high scientific _23 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world
11、, and to _24 the time to encourage their natural curiosity （好奇）.You can help by having an active attitude （态度）towards science 25. Then start 26 byasking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging （评半U） them, which will 27 their confid
12、ence （自信），and help you decidejust 28your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interest, 29 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to 30 it. Knowing your children is the best wa
13、y to _31 enjoyable learning activities. Here32 some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are the right 33 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 34 foryour child.Let your child choose th
14、e project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 35 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.21.A. buyB. useC. makeD. inventB. withC. forD. until23. A. degreeB. placeC. brainD. result2
15、4. takeB. solveC. followD. raise25. A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yours26. A. seriouslyB. cheaplyC. simplyD. completely27.A. loseB. createC. believeD. improve28.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. how29A. soB. butC. ifD. though30. A. helpB. deal withC. come outD. look like31 .A. takeB. findC. cancelD. print32. A.
16、isB. areC. wereD. was33.A. pointB. wayC. answerD. level34 .A. properB. deepC. famousD. cheap35. A. knownB. interestedC. proudD.goodni.阅读理解（共20分每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答 案。Passage 1I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me, height was my trouble. I
17、 was much taller than other girls, I often bent （弯曲） my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynoy. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order
18、 to appear shorter, he would tell me nStand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war - tom（战乱的） Europe. Stand straight, stand tall meant someth
19、ing else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life, nIf they could do it, why couldnt I? nStand straight, stand tall, nhe often reminded （提醒）himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only tryin
20、g to learn this hard new job but also a new language.Stand straight, stand tall, n he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my grandfather unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.Stand straight, stand tall has become not only a piece
21、of advice to improve my posture （身 姿）. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do.36 .Alisa often bent her body because .A.she lived a hard lifeB.she was much taller than other girlsC.she always stood at the back of the line D.she didnt want to enter the 9th grade37 . What did Alisas grandfa
22、ther do with her trouble?A.He laughed at her.B.He asked her to bend her body.C.He told her to stand straight and tall. D.He advised her to stay away from her friends. 38. Alisas grandfathers experiences.A.made her feel unsafeB. changed her attitude （态度）to her grandfatherC. taught her to accept herse
23、lfD.told her his success completely depended onfriends 39Stand straight, stand tall means in the passage.A.making yourself look tallB.taking care of yourselfC.being proud of yourselfD.reminding yourself40. Whats the best title for this passage?A.Stand straight, stand tallB.My grandfathers life stori
24、esC.My colorful experiencesD.The help of a friendPassage2.Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.This was really st
25、range. Cait didnt know what to do. Just then, Caits father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a
26、 person isnt physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like theyre awake when, in fact, theyre asleep! Most, however, do get up and w
27、alk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers1 eyes are open, but they dont see the same way they do when theyre awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and wont remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake t
28、hem up. Thats true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, its time for you to get some sleep, too!41. What does nout of it” most probably mean in Chinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C,垂头丧
29、气D.悠然自得42. When does sleepwalking usually happen?A.During active sleep. B.In the first few hours of sleep.C.When dreams begin. D.When were trying to fall asleep.43. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A.B.C.D.44. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A.Wake the mup.B.Walk around wit
30、h them.C.Do nothing and get your own sleep. D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed. 45. Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents. D.Children.Passage3.Chinese team first lands on Antarctic icecap peak （南极冰盖最高点）A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. The
31、y are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A. It is 4,039 meters above sea level （海拔）.The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples （标本）from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples fr
32、om a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather
33、 study system at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other informati
34、on about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.46. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18.B.12.C.150.D.200.47.
35、The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples.A. from 150 meters to 200 meters belowB. from a place about 300 meters belowC. from 200 meters to 250 meters belowD. from a place about 150 meters below48. They built a weather study system to get.A. the earths freshwaterB. information about the weat
36、herC. ice samples from the peakD. the news about other countries49. Choose thy right order （川页序）according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.（4）They got ice
37、 samples from the icecap peak.A.B.C.D.50. From this passage, we can infer （推断）:After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak,.A. we can go there for holidaysB. the worlds weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to live inD. our country will do bett
38、er in the worlds weather researchPassagedE. . In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice
39、 guests. And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China , guests are almost like gods . Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home ， there is alwaysfruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is
40、not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behav ior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, 1 feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize t
41、hat in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, nIs it OK if I smoke? ”But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. nIn our culture,
42、 if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family
43、 she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift. In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because
44、 you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.51. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.A. best B. worst C. m
45、ost natural D. most difficult52. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often.A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea53. If the writers guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say?A. Its OK if you smoke here. B. Lets smoke together.C.
46、 Sorry, you can*t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.54. What is the meaning of the underlined phrasenadapt toin the passage?A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to 55.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B. Hosts must do thing
47、s in the guests way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests. D. People should understand cultural differences. IV.阅读短文，从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。（共 10分，每小题2分）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist.56 .He put it in a window of his hous
48、e and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo 57 That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to