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1、2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题I .单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1. Chinas panda Ya Ya finished 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent toBeijing Zoo in May.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /2. The newly-built teaching building provides the students a comfortable learning environment.A. fo
2、rB. toC. withD. in3. The Aerospace Square was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where4. Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could control our feeling of pride.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly5. Its a pity that my father
3、 my mother has time to attend my school-leavers party.A. either, orB. neither, norC. both, andD. not only, but also6. 一Students a few open questions in Ms. Lis class, did you notice that?Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.A. are askedB. were askedC. will be askedD. s
4、hould be asked7. ChatGPT can make a plan than we do.A. much quicklyB. more quickC. even quickD. far more quickly8. Tim Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A. was watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. has watched9. Next Sunday is my grandmothers birthday. Tm thi
5、nking about.一Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I had a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal10. It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice you make the final decision.A. becauseB. unless
6、C. beforeD. afterB: Is the price of the ticket high?A: Oh! Just a little. 65B: Thank you. Til buy the ticket online right now.A: OK. No problem.A. What should T do?B. It cost me 40 yuan.C. How do you like it?D. But I heard it is great.E. Can you give me some advice?F. How long does it last?G. I took
7、 two hours.第二部分非选择题VI.补全对话。在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 66?B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 67?B: Twice a week.A: Its really nice. 68?B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and
8、so on. What do you do in your spare time?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after school classes. I dont have time to do other things to relax myself.B: 69? For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then youwill have more free time.A: 70! r
9、il have a try.B: I believe you can make it.vn.完形填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）make culture day fall use it something show heavy howFor thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人），bamboo can 71 into beautiful objects.Wuyi Mountain is
10、a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产）Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 72 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountains tea, the place is also known fbr 73 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 74 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, b
11、amboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 heritage in 2008.Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor （传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 76 a knife to quickly c
12、ut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 77 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 79 to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes more young people 80
13、 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.VI翻译句子。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。81 .买裤子之前要先试穿。the trousers before you buy them.82 .我们给您准备了一个房间。Wea room for you.83 .她亲自去北京领奖了。She went to Beijing to receive the award.84 .如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。If you see that girl, please her for me.85 .这个蛋糕尝起来不
14、是很好吃。86 .我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。87 .在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。（B）语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered （送递）to your home. （l）This shows how many young neoplv eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Ch
15、inese people use online food delivery services.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. （2）These people are the main group
16、that is driving the development of he food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services. （3）Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two- person familie
17、s rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.88 .89 .90 .IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文，回答问题。These days, short videos and live streaming （网名各直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people
18、create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the
19、hosts by buying virtual （虚拟 的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.Whafs more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and
20、express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people J she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However,
21、 as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator （监 管机构）almost can monitor the content （内容）all the time.“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,“ one of the officials said. 91. What do more and more
22、people show by sharing videos on apps?92. How do viewers communicate with hosts?93. Why is Nic Lis example mentioned?94. It isnt difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it?95. What should people be aware of when using live streaming?阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Volunteering no
23、t only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.While its true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits youll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the
24、 biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out wi
25、th small steps and dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Volun
26、teering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a persons life for the better which makes everyone better person.Title: How to Start the Journey of VolunteeringOpinionVolunteering helps people in need, and at the sam
27、e time it does _ volunteers.96 to theThe biggest problemIt is hard to make the decision to take the first step.The 97 for theproblemSome people are not 98 about their own abilities to be volunteers.Some people fear not knowing others in the group.Some people cant afford time to be volunteers.The way
28、s to solve the problemStart with small goals at first.Find a/an 99 partner.Choose an organization that suits you well.EndingVolunteering can make a 100 to someones life.X .书面表达。A）按要求完成小作文。101 .你校英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保 建议。写作要求：（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人 名。（
29、B）按要求完成大作文。102 .假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你 写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方 面），并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：（1）包含所给要点，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。My Country, My PrideHi, everyone. Ifs my great honor to give a speech here.Thats all. Tha
30、nks fbr listening.参考答案第一部分选择题I .单项选择。从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1 .【答案】D【详解】句意：中国熊猫YY在抵达中国后，在上海待了 30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词。“30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a； May是 月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。2 .【答案】C【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。考查介词辨析。for为了； to至！J； with和；in在里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。3.【答案】A【详
31、解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，”was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square,所以是定语 从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。4 .【答案】B【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听至I好消息，应该难以控制感
32、情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选 Bo5 .【答案】B【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。考查连词辨析。eitheror要么要么；ne汕ernor既不也不；both.and和都；not only.butalso 不但而且。根据“Its a pity that.my father.my mother has time to attend my school-leavers9 party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。6 .【答案】B【详解】句意： 在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？ 是的，我想 她是想培养他
33、们的创造性思维能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students”和动词 “ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。7 .【答案】D【详解句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly, far可修饰比较级。故选Do8 .【答案】A【详解】句意：上周六
34、晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的感动中国。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用 过去进行时。故选A。9 .【答案】B【详解】句意：下星期日是我奶奶的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。好孩子！请代我向她问好。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Sunday is my grandmother birthday.和Im thinking about 可知，本题的时态 为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A和C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该 用陈述句的语序；选项B为陈述句语
35、序且符合时态。故选B。10 .【答案】C【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents or teachersfor some advice .you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选Co11 .【答案】c【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词
36、辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据 Darning is happy today because he helped.look for a set of keys on his way home.“可知，本句是肯定句，表示 帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。12 .【答案】C【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction 说明；instrument 乐器；invention 创意；introduction 介绍，根据“always come upwith new ideas
37、”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选Co13 .【答案】B【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。考查动词辨析。mustnt禁止,不得；neednt不需要;may not也许不；wouldnt不会。根据Yourequire others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选Bo14 .【答案】D【详解】句意：玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？嗯，一周后。考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an
38、 hour一小时；in a week一周 后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选 D。15 .【答案】B【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge,此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”的结构，应用 what引导感叹句,故选B。16 .【答案】A【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth 表示“为 了(不)做某事，根据my sister
39、forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。17 .【答案】D【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持的生存。根据Because ofpollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选Do18 .【答案】D【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球比赛被推迟了。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的。根据“The footba
40、ll match was put off ”可知天气不好，所以比赛被推迟，awful符合语境。故选D。19 .【答案】C【详解】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。考查动词短语辨析。call at停留；call off取消；call up使想起；call on拜访。根据The smell of thesea.memories of his childhood.”可知，是唤起回忆，故选 Co20 .【答案】A【详解】句意：你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。当然。慢慢来。考查情景交际。Take your time 慢慢来；Make yourself at home 别拘束；Enjoy yours
41、elf 玩得开心；Please be in a hurry 请快一点。根据“Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the infdrmation”及Of course.可知，不用 着急，慢慢来。take your time符合情景。故选A。II.完形填空。【答案】2LA22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A21题详解】句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C,他是主要责任人。responsible 负责任的；magical 神奇的；imp
42、ossible 不可能的；valuable 有价值的。根据When I was in middleschool, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.和who was the main person”可知 C 是主要欺负我的人。故选 Ao【22题详解】句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。comfort 舒服；satisfy 满足;praise 赞美;scare 害怕。根据When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。23题详解】句意：那是我人生中很艰难的
43、一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。happy 高兴的；pleasant 愉快的；difficult 困难的；moving 感动的。根据“When I was in middle school, T was bullied （欺负）alot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。【24题详解】句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市。根据Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离开 了学校。故选B。25题详解】句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。help 帮助；relax 放松；care 关心；calm 冷静。根据I j
44、ust wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。looked 看；shouted 喊；laughed 嘲笑；knocked 敲。根据Suddenly, I saw C. I couldnt believe it.”可知两人见 面了，互相看对方。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。nearly 差不多；almost 几乎；exactly 准确地;simply 简单地；仅仅。根据“Then,
45、he asked me if I was who hethought I was.”可知作者告诉C,他就是他想的人。故选C。28题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。apologized 道歉；cried 哭；forgot 忘记；communicated 沟通。根据It was the most honest and heartfelt apologyI had ever heard可知作者听到了 C的道歉。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。influence 影响；notice 注意；bully 欺负；hate 恨。根据He didnt have to say
46、anything.”可知作者认为 C 本可 以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。loneliness 孤单；joy 高兴；meaning 意义；shame 羞耻。根据But he stopped me and apologized.可知 C 道歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。【31题详解】句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。left 离开；excused 原谅；remembered 记住；punished 惩罚。根据All the hatred （憎恨）and . I had carriedfor years
47、 was gone in a”可知作者原谅了 C,所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。【32题详解】句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选Do【33题详解】句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。year年;month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“At that moment, Ihim right away.”可知作者听到道歉的时 候，就原谅了 C,因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。【34题详解】句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He could have just behavedin a way that he didnJme and walked away.”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选Do【35题详解】句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。lesson 课程；hope 希望；gift 礼物；love 爱。根据