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1、河北省深州市长江中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：150分钟；总分：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A banana B. Some nuts C. A pear2. What does the man want to get?A. computer B.
2、 Some beers C. Some cigarettes3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In cinema B. In a restaurant C. In a shop4. What may the woman buy for her dad?A. A tie B. A T-shin C. A pair of shoes5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital?A. Taking a T-9 B. Walking two blocksC. Taking a T-
3、15第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman want to do?A. Pick up her parents B. Visit her grandmaC. Go to a concert7. When is the man s grandma coming?A. On S
4、aturday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where is the woman now?A. At home B. In her store C. In a hospital【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles （奇迹）which happen around us each day. ” 可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们 看不到每天
5、我们身边发生的奇迹，即：忽视好的东西，故选B。【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线句前的 “If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleeping, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. 可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合适的 衣服穿，桌子上有足够
6、的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么 你应该快乐和感激，此处与之对比，世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的国家的 人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后段“Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you ha
7、ve a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you will be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.（即使你失去了所有的
8、金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一 切都可以挽回。如果你有几个好朋友会在那里支持或帮助你，那么你会很高兴，因为真正的朋友很难找到。 只要你有爱的人，也有爱你的人，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐心，相信事情会好起来的） 可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boosting（促进）your Brain PowerWho hasn, t wished that they were just a littl
9、e smarter? Maybe you re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 16 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don t have enough
10、time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks. 17Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 18 Think of it as exercise for the brain.Try turning off tha
11、t television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.19 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is noth
12、ing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers. 20 Your brain needs exerci
13、se just like your body does to be able to function in top form.So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you.A. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.B. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.C. Crossword puzzles als
14、o have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.E. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.F Skipping meals can make it harder for
15、you to think and perform at your best.G. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法：1、好好休息；2、学习一些新的东西，然 后教别人如何去做；3、做一个益智游戏。【16题详解】上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good
16、enough to get a promotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力 升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.（让你的身体得 到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳功能的能力。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项Th
17、e more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）切题。该项中的the smarter与 上文中的helps your brain stay active相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项 Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。） 切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“做一个
18、益智游戏.益智游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.（填字游戏也 有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中also，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了， 本题第 5 小题，前文交代 “Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers. v重点
19、就三 个单词 uPuzzles help you，此时在空中填上 “Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge. ” ,（关键词 also have the added benefit of） 这样对 应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what more, besides, in addition 等等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
20、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wes Winter was delivering mail when he met a little boy named Logan. At four years old, little Logan began to 21 of becoming a mailman one day. So, he would wait for the mail to 22 each day一even in the cold!Logan s action truly touched Wes, who was 23 to leave his job at the po
21、st office. So, on the last day of his work, the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy, which 24:uHello Little Mailman,I only met you once. I was 25 that day, but you were still sitting at the gate 26 for me to come around. It was very 27 outside, but you didn t care. You just wanted to see the ma
22、ilman.Today is my 28 day delivering mail. I really enjoyed it, but I ve found a 29that fits me better.I wanted to give you a 30 so you don t feel cold the next time you re waiting for the next mailman. If you decide it s not what you want to do when you 31, don t worry. I haven t been 32 that long a
23、nd I ve already been a mailman, a repairman, anda bus driver. Just find your dream and don t 33 your enthusiasm.From your No. 1 fan,Wes Winter”The letter meant a lot to the little boy and he is alsoThe little35never wants to take21.A.dreamB.think22.A.sendB.arrive23.A.forcedB.persuaded24.A.readB.spok
24、e25.A.earlyB.late26.A.callingB.wishing27.A.hotB.dark28.A.firstB.last29.A.jobB.work30.A.cardB.gift31.A.take offB.wake up32.A.sleepingB.standing33.A.loseB.offer34.A.changedB.loved35.A.pupilB.boy【答案】21. A22. B23. D 24. A31.D32. D33. A34. D 35. B【解析】off the hat Wes gave him- he even sleeps in it!C. remi
25、ndD. warnC. leaveD. beginC. toldD. preparedC. wroteD. showedC. quickD. slowC. waitingD. walkingC. brightD. coldC. bestD. worstC. placeD. houseC. wordD. hugC. pick upD. grow upC. ridingD. workingC. giveD. pickC. madeD. encouragedC. heroD. student25. B 26. C 27. D28. B 29. A 30. B34 a lot from his her
26、o.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩洛根想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着邮递员韦斯送 邮件，韦斯在离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，小洛根开始梦想有一天成为一名邮递员。A. dream梦想；B. think考 虑；C. remind提醒;D. warn警告。根据“of becoming a mailman one day. ”可知，小男孩梦想有一天 成为一名邮递员，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使在寒冷的天气里，他也会每天等待邮件的到来！ A. send发送；B. arrive 到达；C.leav
27、e离开；D. begin开始。上一句说小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，所以他每天都在等待 邮件的到来，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根的行为确实感动了韦斯，他准备辞去邮局的工作。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded 说服；C. told 告诉；D. prepared 准备好。根据下文 “on the last day of his workv可知， 韦斯准备离职了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他工作 最后一天，邮递员给小男孩写了一封信，信中写道：“你好, 小邮递员”。A. read写着；B. spoke说；C. wrote书写;D. sh
28、owed展示。下文是书信的内容,用“写着”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只见过你一次。那天我来晚了，但你还在门口等我过来。A. early早的； B. late 晚的；C. quick 快的；D. slow 慢的。空后的 “but you were still sitting at the gate” 说明 韦斯那天来晚了，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calling打电话；B. wishing希望；C. waiting等待；D.walking走 路。根据第一段中的“So, he would wait for the mail”可知，小男
29、孩每天都会在门口等邮件,故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A. hot热的；B. dark黑暗的；C.bright明 亮的；D. cold冷的。根据第一段中的“even in the cold”及空后的“but you didn t caren可知，那 天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的feel cold”也是提示，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. best最好 的；D. worst最差的。根据上文的“on the last day of his work”可
30、知,今天是韦斯最后一天送邮件， 故选Bo【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. job具体的工作;B.work工作(日常工作学习)；C. place地方；D. house房子。上文说韦斯辞去了邮局的工作，这说明他 找到了一份更适合自己的工作，故选A。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想送你一份礼物，这样你下次等下一个邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A. card 卡片；B. gift礼物;C. word词汇；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“the hat Wes gave him”可知,帽子是 韦斯送给小男孩的礼物，故选B。【31题详解】
31、考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长大后发现这不是你想做的也没关系。A. take off脱下；B. wake up 醒来；C. pick up捡起；D. grow up长大。根据语境和常识可知，小男孩现在的梦想是当邮递员，但是长 大却不一定，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工、公交车司机。A. sleeping睡觉;B. standing站立；C. riding骑车；D. working工作、凑效。根据空后提到的邮递员、修理工和公交车司 机三个职业可知此处在谈论工作，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A.
32、 lose失去；B. offer提供；C. give给；D. pick摘。根据空后的“your enthusiasm可知此处指“不要失去热情”，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩意义重大，他的英雄也给了他很多鼓励。A. changed改变;B. loved 喜爱；C. made制作；D. encouraged鼓励。根据信的内容可知，邮递员鼓励小男孩追逐梦想的话语使小男 孩大受鼓舞，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. pupil小学生；B. boy男孩；C.hero 英雄；D. student学生。根据第一段中的a l
33、ittle boy named Logan”可知此处指“小男孩，故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 36 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 37 (suffer) from indoor air pol
34、lution at present time, which results from the use of 38 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 39 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to ind
35、oor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 40 (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 41 (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation.42 will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce, 43 is a p
36、rofessor ofPublic Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 44 a more efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 45 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern coo
37、king and heating appliances (用具). 【答案】36. natural 37. are suffering 38. dangerous 39. unable40. developing41. to let42. It/That43. who 44. in 45. cleaner 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死 亡，WHO给出的解决此问题的建议。【36题详解】 考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas, natural gas意为“天然气”。故填 natural37题详解】考
38、查动词时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的，用现在进行时，意为“正在 遭受”。故填 are sufferingo【38题详解】考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知此处需要形容词修饰名词fuel,指“危险的燃料，故填dangerous。 【39题详解】考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语，此处指三十亿人无法使用干净的能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前缀，故填unable。【40题详解】考查形容词。根据下文所举例子India, China and Latin American countries.可知,这些国家都是发展 中国家,developing c
39、ountries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法，句中的opening a window or door的目的是为了让 有毒的空气流通出去，用不定式表示目的，故填to leto【42题详解】考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门，故用it或that指代这一行为。 注意首字母大写。故填It/That。【43题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce指人，在定语从 句中做主语，故填who。【44题详解】考查介词用法。固定短语in a. .way,
40、意为“用的方法”，此处指用更有效的方法，故填in。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的 increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知，这里是指使用更干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。与cleaner and more modern并列用比较级，故填cleaner。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，最近你校进行了一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。请你给二十一世纪报中 学生版的编辑写一封信，根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述
41、。反对的同学1 .很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏，浪费时间；2 .很多网站内容不适合学生。支持的同学1 .上网是现代化的交流方式；2 .可以查阅信息，对学习有好处。你的观点注意：1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day. Last week,
42、we held a heated discussion about whether middle school students should surf the Internet.Some students hold the view that we shouldn, t surf the Internet because the contents of many websites are not suitable for young students. In addition, some students just chat or play games on the Internet, wh
43、ich really wastes our time.Other students think that we should surf the Internet because it is a modern method of communication. We can search for the information we need online, which is helpful for our study.In my opinion, we can surf the Internet in our spare time, but we shouldn t spend too much
44、 time on it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给二十一世纪报中学生版的编辑写一封信描述最近你 校进行的一次激烈的讨论：中学生应不应该上网。【详解】L词汇积累附近：nearby f near sp上网：be online f surf the Internet认为：think f hold the view that止匕夕卜：Besides= In addition2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last week, we held a heated discussion about whether middle school students s
45、hould surf the Internet.拓展句：It s last week that we held a heated discussion about whether middle school students should surf the Internet.【点睛】高分句型1 In addition, some students just chat or play games on the Internet, which really wastes our time.这句话运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型 2 Some students hold the v
46、iew that we shouldn t surf the Internet because the contents of many websites are not suitable for young students.这句话运用了 同位语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Special AppointmentYears ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital? s emergency department. No one wan
47、ted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift （轮班）went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I
48、did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with