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1、河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18C. 9. 15.答案是Co1.1.What is almost ready toserve?2.A. The bread. B. Thesalad.C.Thenoodles.Which
2、pair of shoes wascomfortable?A. The third pair. B.The second pair.C.The first pair.3.What time should the woman start recording?A. At four o clock. B. At six o clock.C.At seven o clock.4.What are the speakers comparing?A. Two movies. B. A movie and a novel.C.Two types of music.5.What are the speaker
3、s mainly discussing?clothes.A. Doing Ben s laundry. B. Folding cleanC. Washing the woman? s dirty clothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分） I accepted her _43_, her quiet uwelcome home. All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of _44_was the first I had experienced in a long time.I always believ
4、e in the connection between _45 when they reach out to one another.That girl _46_ has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesn，t 47 why she gave me the magazine. The 48 thing is what she did.Since then, I have followed her example and tried in
5、 different ways for different people, to do the _49_ for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will 50 know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my _51_ since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine to a _52_, scared and lonely soldie
6、r has been _53_ throughout my life. I have to believe that my small _54_ have the same effect on others. And to that little girl, nowa _55_I wouldliketo say again: thank you.36. A.busB .trainC planeD boat37. A.storiesB.difficultiesC unfriendlinessD enthusiasm38. A.hometownB.schoolC , countryD classr
7、oom39. A.seekingB.noticingC , keepingD , avoiding40. A.prideB.lonelinessC , angerD , excitement41. A.smiledB .listenedC turnedD , bent42. A.naturallyB.proudlyC shylyD worriedly43. A.offerB .donationC accompanyD , contact44. A.invitationB.sympathyC agreementD , inspiration45. A.soldiersB.strangersC f
8、amiliesD , girls46. A.similarlyB.finallyC immediatelyD , undoubtedly47. A.meanB.operateC matterD comment48. A.memorableB .satisfactoryC importantD , valuable49. A.sameB.otherC - oneD . only50. A.alwaysB, neverC happilyD . obviously51. A.feelingsB.ideasC modelsD , attempts52. A.busyB.youngC excitedD
9、tired53. A. accepted54. A. actions55. A. strangerB spreadB benefitsB wifeC , honoredC . measuresC motherD , neglectedD , sacrificesD woman第II卷非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My grandfathers name was George William Peterson. He 56 (bear) in 1922 and lived in a small vil
10、lage in Oxford shire, 57 his father was the village butcher.He went to the village primary school, then to grammar school in the nearest big town. When he was 17, World War II started, and so he joined the army. He trained in England before going off to fight in France. He was very lucky during the
11、war, because he was never 58 (wound) or caught by 59 enemy.In 1945, he was 23 years old and thought that he was too old 60 (go) to university, so he joined a company of lawyers as a clerk. He attended evening classes in law and after a few years of study he gained a diploma. When he was 25 years old
12、, he 61 (meet) my grandmother at a dance and a year 62 they got married. In 1950 my father was born, 63 (foilow) by my aunt.My grandfather retired in 1987. All his life he was interested in birds. He spent many of his holidays and weekends 64 (watch) birds. He was patient 65 me and my brother and I
13、was very sad when he died in 2005.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你 咨询如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .提出建议；3 .说明原因。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 perc
14、ent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists s
15、ay yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scie
16、ntists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺负）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and siste
17、rs may be shy as we11. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Ja
18、pan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for thei
19、r failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people, it can
20、be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don，t forget一if you are shy, you are not the only one.参考答案听力答案：0105 CBBAA； 0610 CBAAB； 1115 BABCA； 1620 CCBAC；阅读答案
21、：21-23 CAB 24-27ACBD28-30 BAC 31-35ADGCF完形填空答案：36-40 CCADB 41-45 ACABB 46-50 DCCAB 51-55 DDBAD语法填空答案：56. was born；考查动词的时态和语态的用法，一个人的出生都是在过去的，要用过去时态、 被动语态。57. where ；这是一个where引导的定语从句，作前面的名词Oxford shire的定语。58. wounded；从后面的caught by来看，这里是讲“没被受伤、没被抓住”。59. the； “敌人”是特指的，所以用定冠词the。60. to go； “too + adj +
22、to + V.是固定搭配,意思是“太而不能”。61. met；由前面的When he was 25 years old特定的过去时间状语判断，要用一般过去时Olater； a year later, “一年之后”，固定模式。62. followed；空格后面的by来看,紧随其后，生了我姑姑,followed by被紧跟着。63. watching；这是固定搭配 spend time (in) doing something,介词 in 省略了，后面加 doing形式。64. with；短语be patient with somebody也是一个固定搭配，意思是“对人有耐心”。第一节应用文写作(
23、满分15分)【范文背诵】Dear Jack,Glad to know that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. F m more than delighted. As for how to improve your Chinese, I d like to give you some suggestions.To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chi
24、nese. What，s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. Last but not least, we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese, mainly benefiting your writing sk
25、ill. Keeping a diary is also a great choice.I hope you will find these suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese.Yours, Li Hua第二节 概要写作(满分25分)【范文背诵】Nowadays, shyness is getting increasingly common and certain reasons may account for it. Scientists argue that genes and family size may
26、contribute to one s shyness. Moreover, birth places are also among one of the reasons. Nevertheless, they think shyness is a common phenomenon and it can be gotten rid of by attempting something new and starting talking with others. (62 words)【A篇答案】语篇解读：即将上大学的Evoni Williams在一家餐馆打工赚学费，他的一次善意的行为 被顾客拍照
27、并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。 21.选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online” 可知，Laura Wolf 拍照并上传到 网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选C项。22 .选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“Media at the local, national and international . . . attention of the Internetv
28、可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用， 后面举的两个例子应是为了说明这一结论，故选A。23 .选B标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注 并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”。故选B 项。【B篇答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮 了。但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。24 .选A词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的汽 车失去控制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。go haywire意 为“陷入混乱”。25 .选
29、C段落大意题。根据第三段可知，我们都知道应该控制好自己的情绪，当我们感觉被 压垮时，我们会受到这种情绪很大的影响。但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是有生 命的人类，只是我们总是会忘记这一点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮对每个人来 说是自然的。26 .选B 细节理解题根据第四段中的“No matter how much we try.or quitting projects.可知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法改变现实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期 以匹配现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任务，或者放弃我们的计划。由此可知，当我 们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来改变我们的目标。27 .
30、选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，庆祝小的成功有利于在我们心中创造感激的空间。 庆祝胜利（无论大小）可以让我们清楚地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的小成就并庆祝 胜利，无论它有多小，这会使我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和乐趣。由此可推知, 我们应该欣赏我们哪怕很小的成就，故选D项。【C篇答案】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在不同的文化背景下，肢体语言有不同的意义。如果不理解文 化的差异，很可能会造成误会。在此，作者建议我们要理解文化的差异性。28 .选B推理判断题。第二段是对第一段的一种解释说明，根据该段中Gesture may mean something complimentary in
31、 one culture, but is highly offensive （冒犯）in another. ” 可知，这个人的错误在于他没有意识到文化的差异，故选B。29 .选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“but is highly offensive （冒犯）in another,可 知，在另一种文化中是对人的一种冒犯，由此可知，上一部分中uGesture may mean something complimentary in one culture的意思是指某种手势语在一种文化中是可能是一种积极的 东西，结合第一段可知，应该指的是一种赞美，故选A项。30 .选C写作意图题。由文章最后一段可
32、知这篇文章主要讲了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下 有着不同的意义。如果不理解文化差异，很可能会造成误会，所以作者写这篇文章的目的在 于建议我们要理解文化的差异，故选C。17选5阅读答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在海外生活或工作多年后的几个感悟。31 . A解析：根据上句内容可知，A项是对前一句内容提出相反的结论。“事实并非如此，即： 改变地理位置并不能很快使我们的语言变得流利。；. D解析：根据语境可知，D项对前一句的内容提出相反的看法。“我们有时候也会感到超 级寂寞。”故选D项；32 . G解析：根据前文内容可知，G项对应的是上句的内容，描写了收到生日问候后的反应；. C解析：根据本段内容可
33、知，C项是对它的概述，说的是我们不知道什么时候回国。故选 C项；33 . F解析：根据本段首句可知，F项对标题句进一步解释，说明海外生活和工作经历会让我 们的个性改变很多。故选F项。【完形填空答案及详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在越南服役一年后回到美国。在回国的飞机上，他感到孤 独冷落。一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志，并对他说“欢迎回家”，这件事情让作者颇为 感激。从那时起，作者以小女孩为榜样，以不同的方式为身边不同的人带去温暖和友善。34 .选C根据常识可知从越南回到美国的Texas应该会坐飞机(plane)。下文“on that plane”亦是提示。35 .选 C 根据下句 “whe
34、n we came home from that unpopular war” 可知，“我”曾被警 告过我们同胞的不友好(unfri6ndiiness)。36 .选 A 根据 “when we came home from that unpopular war” 可知，家乡(hometown)不 欢迎我们。37 .选I)根据上文的背景可知，“我”穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免(avoid)目光和 其他乘客接触。38 .选B没人坐在作者身边,更加增加了作者的孤独(loneliness)。下文ulonely soldier” 亦是提示。39 .选A 一个小女孩突然出现在通道，她微笑(smiled
35、)着，一句话也没说，递给“我” 一本 杂志。40 .选C根据上文她微笑着，一句话也没说可知，女孩是有些害羞地(shyly)递给“我”一 本杂志。41 .选A作者接受小女孩的杂志，和女孩小声说的“欢迎回家”。小女孩是主动递给作者杂 志的，故选offer符合语境。donation “捐赠；accompany “陪伴”；contact 联系，接 触”。42 .选B 根据上文“No one was sitting next to me”可知，作者长时间没有体会过别人 的这份体恤和同情(sympathy)。43 .选B根据上下文可知，作者与这个女孩之间并不认识，是陌生人(stranger)的关系。44
36、.选D上文可知，作者参加了一次不得人心的战争，回来的飞机上大家对他都有偏见，这 个女孩却对他颇为友好，可见作者认为女孩无疑(undoubtedly)对几年前发生的(关于战争的) 事情没有记忆。45 .选C她给“我”杂志的原因并不重要。it doesn t matter.意为“没有关系/ 不太重要”。46 .选C重要的是她所做的，她给了作者一份友善和同情。47 .选A从那时起，“我”以她为榜样，以不同的方式对待不同的人，像那个女孩一样对待 他们，do the same这里指的是像女孩一样对身边的人友好。48 .选B就像自己当年在飞机上一样，他们永远不会(never)知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出 援
37、助之手。49 .选D但“我”绝对知道，“我”这样努力尝试(attempt)都是因为那个小女孩。50 .选D飞机上作者那时候的情况是一个疲惫(tired)、恐惧和孤独的人。51 .选B根据上文作者也要这样做可知，在作者看来，小女孩对他的这份善举在他的生活中 蔓延开来，传播下去，故选spread。52 .选A作者相信，自己的小小行为(actions)对别人也有同样的效果。53 .选I)这么多年过去了，当年的小女孩应该现在是一个女士 (woman),作者要对她再说一 次谢谢。听力材料Text 1W: How much longer is the garlic bread going to take?
38、 The noodles are almost ready to serve. (1)M: I began to bake it a minute ago, so it 11 still be a while. How about the salad?W: It still needs to be prepared.Text 2M: Have you found any pairs of shoes that fit?W: Well, I liked the black pair, but my heels kept slipping out of them. The second pair
39、was comfortable, (2) but the color didn t look good at all. And this pair is a little tight in the front.Text 3M: Honey? I m going golfing this afternoon, so I 11 need you to record the basketball game.W: Okay, which one is that, again? I see the NHL at four, the NBA at six, and an MLBgame at seven.
40、M: It s the second one. (3)Text 4M: What a boring movie! I don t think it is as good as the first one.W: You re right, although the first one is thirty years old now, and the novel is even older.M: At least they kept all the original music. (4) Text 5M: Can you do a load of laundry for me? My clothe
41、s are all dirty.W: You need to learn how to wash your own clothes, Ben. I m tired of doing it for you all the time. I 11 teach you. It s very easy. (5)Text 6W: Hello, can I get a taxi? We are just outside the city limits. (6)M: No problem, ma am. Where exactly are you going? There is an extra charge
42、 for anything over 20 kilometers.W: The Roxie Club, downtown. There are six of us, though. Do you have any bigger cars, so we don t need to take two taxis?M: Yes, on the weekends, we do. However, it s three dollars more to have the bigger car sent your way. (7)W: That will be fine, and we should be
43、well under the 20 kilometers to our destination.M: Yes, I can see that. Would you like us to send that for you now?W: Yes, please.Text 7W: You are graduating this summer. What do you plan to do after graduation?M: I don t want to work yet, so I think I will continue my studies. I want to go to the U
44、niversity of Cambridge.W: That s a famous university, but studying in Britain will cost a lot of money. Why do you want to go to Cambridge? (8)M: First of all, I m crazy about British culture. (8)W: What else?M: It is one of the world s oldest universities and leading academic centers. Its reputatio
45、n for outstanding academic achievement is well known around the world.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the woman right now?A. Inside the city. B. Near a faraway town. C. Outside the city.7. Why will the woman p
46、ay extra money?A. Because of the weekend rate. B. Because of the type of vehicle.C. Because of the traveling distance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first thing the man mentions about going to Cambridge?A. British culture. B. The college s reputation.C. The college s achievement.9. What does the woma
47、n think of the man s plan in the end?A. Supportive.B. Surprised.C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the woman looking for a manager?A. To get a discount. B. To make a complaint. C. To know the men, s section.11. What did the lady in red do?A. She ignored the customer. B. She was rude to the customer.C. She wasted the customers time.12. Where does the conversation take place?C. Outside a mall.A. In an office. B. In the changing room.I think I can learn a lot there.W: It seems th