《河北省2020年高中英语12月学业水平合格性考试试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河北省2020年高中英语12月学业水平合格性考试试题含解析.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河北省2020年高中英语12月学业水平合格性考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2 .所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上 的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3 .答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将 原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
2、的答案填 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. The bag is on the.A. chairB. deskC. bedThe man thinks the movie is.A. disappointingB. amazing C. boringThere are bedrooms in all in the house.A. twoB. threeC. fiveThe m
3、an likes to play best.A. basketballB. volleyballC. baseballThe woman will tomorrow morning.A. pick up JaneB. go for a picnicC. see Jane off第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 the world可知此处指了解这个世界。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说如果一个人真的想了解这个
4、世界，他或她应该走出去看看, 听一听，发现真实的生活。A. find out发现；B. put out熄灭；C. set out出发；D. carry out 执行。结合前后文“he or she should go out to see, hear and. real life” 可知 指走出去看看，听一听，发现真实的生活。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，在澳大利亚，许多像他一样的学生在课后做兼职工作, 以便谋生，攒够钱旅行。A. full-time全职的；B. part-time兼职的；C. simple简单的； D. hard 困难的。结合后文 “jobs aft
5、er class in order to make a living” 可知是学生 在课后做兼职工作。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在澳大利亚，许多像他一样的学生在课后做兼职工作，以 便谋生，攒够钱旅行。A. experiments 实验；B. research 研究；C. reading 阅读；D. traveling 旅行。对应上文中“he had traveled a lot”指攒钱旅行。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比他大一点。但是我发现我对世界上许多事情的了解不如他 多。A. knowledgeable 知识渊博的；B. fortunate
6、幸运的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据上文的描述，这个年轻人熟悉中国的文化、历史和哲学，四处旅行，见多识广, 作者觉得自己年长但不如他知识渊博。故选Ao27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我的一些大学同学一样，作为一名大学生，我经常感到自豪。A. tired疲惫的;B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D.afraid害怕的。对应上文“Like some of my classmates at college”结合常识，可知作为大学生应当是感觉自豪。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，我们应该探索世界，以拓宽我们的
7、思想，培养一 种对我们生活的世界的责任感。A. explore探索；B. build建立;C.create创造;D. save 拯救。结合后文“the world to broaden our mind”可知指探索世界，以拓宽我们的思想。 故选Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，我们应该探索世界，以拓宽我们的思想，培养一 种对我们生活的世界的责任感。A. reduce减少;B.lose失去;C. develop培养;D. record 记录。结合后文“a sense of responsibility for the world we live in” 可知是指培养 一种对
8、我们生活的世界的责任感。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为一个中国人，我们应该坚持我们的传统文化，并把它 传播到世界其他地方。A. system系统;B. technology技术;C.challenge挑战；D. culture 文化。对应上文中“Chinese literature and philosophyv指作者认为应该坚持自己的传 统文化，并把它传播到世界其他地方。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ADoes yo
9、ur child have an interest in drawing, painting or learning new crafts （手工）？ Our selections below will help you find the perfect fit for your child.Summer Academic Youth ProgramsSummer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career （职 业）interests. BGSU Pre-College Programs provi
10、des opportunities for students to experience the Bowling Green State University campus while expanding their knowledge and building life skills.Address: Hayes HallBowling Green Ohio 43403United StatesPhone: 4193720424Fine Arts Specialty at Pali AdventuresThe beautiful natural surroundings at Pali in
11、spire campers to create their best works. Our instructors （导师）are talented creators who guide artists of all levels every step of the way. Campers challenge their inner artist and discover new ways to express themselves in a different medium each day.Address: 30778 Highway 18Running Springs Californ
12、ia 92382United StatesPhone: 9098675743Pierce Camp BirchmontCamp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. Set on 300 acres （英亩）in New Hampshire? s White Mountains and against sand bottomed Lake Wentworth
13、, Birchmont s campus is almost as unique as its culture, program and philosophy.Address: 693 Governor John Wentworth HwyWolfeboro New Hampshire 03894United StatesPhone: 5166215035Camp OlympiaIt s the best place for children aged 7T6 to spend their summer. It lies on Lake Livingston in Trinity. Camp
14、Olympia offers more than 40 individualized （个 性化）activities, so campers can choose the activities that interest them.Address: 723 Olympia DrTrinity Texas 10326United StatesPhone: 8007356190Who are most likely to be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A. Children aged 7-16.B. College student
15、s.C. Pre-college students.D. Primary students.31. Which program may inspire children to create their best works?A. Camp Olympia.B. Pierce Camp Birchmont.C. Summer Academic Youth Programs.D. Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures.32. What can we learn about Pierce Camp Birchmont?A. It was founded in
16、1951.B. It covers an area of 500 acres.C. It lies on Lake Livingston in Trinity.D. It is owned by two generations of a family.34. If your child wants to join in individualized activities,dial.A. 4193720424C. 800735619035. From which section is the textA. Science.C. Sports.【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A【解析】yo
17、u canB. 9098675743D. 5166215035 probably taken on the website?B. Education.D. Health.34. C 35. B这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子假期参与的课外学习项目及每个项目的内 容、地点及联系方式。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据 Summer Academic Youth Programs 部分关键句 “Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career （职业）interests. BGSUPre-C
18、ollege Programs provides opportunities for students to experience the BowlingGreen State University campus while expanding their knowledge and building life skills. （暑期是大学预科生探索职业兴趣的最佳时机。BGSU Pre-College Programs为 学生提供体验the Bowling Green State University校园的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和 培养生活技能。）可知，Summer Academic You
19、th Programs的活动主要是针对大学预科生准 备的，帮助他们探索职业兴趣，提供体验大学校园的机会。由此可推断出，大学预科生最有 可能对 Summer Academic Youth Programs 感兴趣，Pre-college students” 意为“大学 预科生”。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures 部分关键句 “The beautiful natural surroundings at Pali inspire campers to create their best works, instruc
20、tors（导师）are talented creators who guide artists of all levels every step of the way. ”（Pali美丽的自然环境激励着露营者创造他们最好的作品。导师是有才华的创作者，他们 指导着各级艺术家在创作道路上的每一步。）可知，在Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures这项活动中，美丽的自然环境激励着露营者创造他们最好的作品，并且还有有 才华的导师的指导。由此可知，Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures可以激励孩子 们创作出他们最好的作品。故选D项
21、。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 Pierce Camp Birchmont 部分关键句Camp Birchmont was founded by the Pierce family in 1951 and three generations of the Pierce family have owned and directed the camp ever since. ” （Camp Birchmont 由 Pierce 家族在 1951 年建立，Pierce 家族的三代人从那时起就拥有并管理着这个营地。）可知，Pierce Camp Birchmont是在1951 年由Pierce家族建
22、立的。由此可知，Pierce Camp Birchmont建立于1951年。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据 Camp Olympia 部分关键句 uCamp Olympia offers more than 40 individualized （个性化）activities, so campers can choose the activities that interest them. ” （Camp Olympia提供超过40项个性化活动，因此露营者可以选择自己感 兴趣的活动。）可知，Camp Olympia可以为露营者提供超过40项个性化活动，根据这部分 内容可知，Camp O
23、lympia的联系电话是8007356190。由此可推断出，如果您的孩子想参加 个性化活动，您可以拨打8007356190,联系Camp Olympia。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子假期参与的课外学习项目， Summer Academic Youth Programs 为学生提供体验大学校园的机会，Fine Arts Specialty at Pali Adventures在绘画方面给予孩子帮助，Camp Olympia为孩子提供个性化活动等， 这些项目都与孩子的教育有关，因此，这篇文章可能选自网站上的教育部分。故选B项。BThe pipin
24、g plovers （千鸟）are already one of the most endangered birds in the Great Lakes area of the northern United States. Now, the rising water levels of Lake Michigan further threaten （威月办）the birds and the areas where they live.The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few meters from the plovers， sandy
25、living area. Their home could be one storm away from being destroyed. Many sandy areas near the water are getting smaller, while others are underwater. The birds are forced to move closer to places with trees and bushes, or even to city areas.Water levels on the Great Lakes are reaching some of thei
26、r highest points since the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers began keeping records 101 years ago. Streets, businesses and houses in the area have flooded, the Associated Press (AP) reports. Vince Cavalieri works with the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. He told the AP that the high water levels put plov
27、ers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing. He added that some nests on the Canadian side of the Great Lakes also have been swept away.The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during
28、the drier summer months. However, some scientists believe climate change is causing more changes in water levels. If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk. Their numbers have already dropped because of coastal development. The government lists the birds as threatened in the north
29、ern Great Plains and along the Atlantic coast. Rising sea levels there threaten their wintering grounds.Recovery projects are helping, however. In 2017, officials counted 76 pairs of plovers. Vince Cavalieri expects to see more numbers this year. Most of this year，s plover eggs will hatch (孵化)by the
30、 end of June. If more storms do not wash away nests, a new group of plovers may survive.36. What do we know about the piping plovers from Paragraph 2?A. They are forced to live in cities.B. They build nests in trees and bushes.C. Their living environment is badly polluted.D. Their homes could be eas
31、ily destroyed by storms.37. What is Vince Cavalieri worried about?A. A lot of houses have been flooded.B. Many factories have been swept away.C. Plenty of piping plovers may lose their nests.D. He cannot provide enough service for people.38. In which season do the Great Lakes rise according to the t
32、ext?B. Summer.A. Spring.C. Autumn.D. Winter.39. What does the underlined word that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. There will be more snow in winter.B. More rainstorms will happen in summer.C. The government has taken measures to protect birds.D. Water levels may change because of climate change.40. Wha
33、t is the text mainly about?A. Piping plovers， living habits.B. Piping plovers in great danger.C. Great Lakes getting smaller.D. Climate change causing storms.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，千鸟被列为濒危动物及其原因和人们采取的保护措施。【36题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的The waters of Lake Michigan are now only a few m
34、eters from the plovers， sandy living area. Their home could be one storm away from being destroyed. Many sandy areas near the water are getting smaller, while others are underwater.（密西根湖的水域现在离千鸟的沙质生活区只有几米远。它们的家离被摧毁 只有一个风暴雨的距离。许多靠近水面的沙区正在变小，而另一些则被淹没。），可知千鸟的 沙质生活区在变小，密西根湖的水域现在离千鸟的栖息地只有几米远，它们的家园很容易被 暴风
35、雨摧毁。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中 “He told the AP that the high water levels put plovers in more danger than most other bird groups. That is because the areas where they live have been disappearing. （他告诉美联社记者，高水位使千鸟比大多数其他鸟类面临更 大的危险。那是因为它们居住的地区正在消失。），可知Vince Cavalieri认为千鸟比大多数 其他鸟类面临更大的危险，是担心高水位会使千鸟失去它们的栖息地
36、/巢。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的 “The Great Lakes generally rise with the melting snow and rainstorms of spring, and fall during the drier summer months. （五大湖一般会随 着融化的积雪和春季的暴雨而上升，而在干燥的夏季则会卜降。），可知融化的积雪和春季的 暴雨是春天才会有的，因此五大湖在春天水位上升。故选A项。【39题详解】指代猜测题。由第四段中的 “However, some scientists believe climate change is
37、causing more changes in water levels. If that is true, the piping plovers could be at greater risk. （然而，一些科学家认为，气候变化正在导致更多的水位变化。如果那 是真的，千鸟可能面临更大的风险。），可知that指代上文提及的“climate change is causing more changes in water levels”，即由于气候变化，水位可能会发生变化，而水 位的变化会让千鸟失去栖息地。故选D项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“密歇根湖水位的上升威胁着濒危鸟类一一千鸟”，
38、第二段讲“密歇 根湖水位的上升让千鸟的栖息地缩小”，第三段讲“五大湖的高水位威胁着鸟类栖息地”， 第四段讲“千鸟数量在下降，威胁千鸟生存的其他因素，”，最后一段讲“政府帮助保护千 鸟措施”，可知本文主要讲濒危鸟类千鸟处于危险中。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring wo
39、rks of literature that enrich our life experiences. 41 In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading skills as follows.Read for content.When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph, along with its supporting reasons. When buildin
40、g up reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes. 42Look up unfamiliar words.Merriam Webster online is a wonderful resource for defining （定义）unfamiliar words. 43 When you reach a good stopping point, return to each word and look it up, re-reading the sentence where
41、it appears. This helps understand the word and its usage in case there are various meanings.Let your imagination get involved （参与）.44 Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions. Just enjoy and look forward to getting the information, ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer.Read
42、ing for learning and enjoyment is never a hurry. Instead, take your time, develop your skills at your own speed. Do not get discouraged if you are a slow reader, especially at first. Each day, as you read, your mind will take the reading skills it learned before and apply them again, often with grea
43、ter effects.A. Don t rush.B. Simply underline the unknown words.C. Get a dictionary in the selected language.D. Book clubs give you ability to talk about what you read.E. A good reading habit requires time and efforts to develop.F. It is also helpful to underline the key idea of each paragraph.G. Go
44、od readers concentrate on reading and let it inspire their imagination.【答案】41. E 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. A【解析】木文是说明文。文章介绍了阅读的重要性及四个好的阅读习惯。【41题详解】根据空格前“Reading is not just an important professional skill. It is also a way to enjoy informative, creative, and inspiring works of literature that enrich our
45、 life experiences.（阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能。它也是一种享受能够丰富我们生 活经验的文学作品的方式，这些文学作品是能够提供有用信息的、有创造性的和鼓舞人心 的。）”可知,上文在讲阅读的重要性。根据空格后In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading skills as follows.（为了养成你的阅读习惯，充分享受你的阅读，开始练习良好的阅读技巧，如下所 示。）”可知，下文要介绍的是如何养成好的阅读习惯。E
46、项“一个好的阅读习惯需要时间和努力来培养。”符合段落主旨，能够引起下文介绍如何养成好的阅读习惯的方法。故选E。 【42题详解】根据空格前“When building up reading skills, it can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes.（在培养阅读技能时,阅读时手拿铅笔做笔记是很有帮助的。）” 可知，这里介绍的是对阅读有帮助的方法。F项“划出每一段的核心思想也是有帮助的。” 能够承接上文，说明阅读时做笔记和划出每一段的核心思想都对理解内容有帮助，选项的句 型 It is also helpful to与
47、上文 it can be helpful to致。故选 F。【43题详解】根据空格后 “When you reach a good stopping point, return to each word and look it up, re-reading the sentence where it appears.（当你读到一个好的停止点时，回到每 个不认识的单词并查找它，重读它出现的句子。）”可知，这里介绍的是如何处理阅读中出 现的不认识的单词。B项“只需在不认识的单词下面划线。”能够引起下文，上下文意思为: 遇到不认识的单词，先在下面划线，然后读到好的停止点时，再回头查找不认识的单词，并
48、 重读它出现的句子。故选B。【44题详解】根据段落主旨句Let your imagination get involved （参与）.（让你的想象力参与进 来。可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读时想象力的重要性。根据空格后Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions. Just enjoy and look forward to getting the information, ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer.（学会享受阅读，不要 问太多问题。只是享受和期待得到作家所表达的信息，主意和想法。）”可推知，设空处陈 述学会享受阅读的过程，体会作家传递的想法。G项“好的读者专注于阅读，让它激发他们 的想象力。”符合段落主旨，强调了阅读可以激发读者的想象力，能够引起下文，告诉我们 要专注阅读的过程，学会享受阅读。故选G。【45题详解】空格处为段落主旨句。根据后文 “Reading for learning and enjoyment is never a hurry. Instead, take your time, develop your skills at your own speed.（为了学习和享受 而读书从来不是