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1、河北省2019年高中英语12月学业水平考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第一部分的第三节、第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效，答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the man?A. A basketball player. B. A window cleaner. C. A rock climber.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to bed. C. Go walking.3. Whi
3、ch city does the woman like best?A. New York. B. London. C. Paris.4. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The park. B. The bank. C. The supermarket.5. What does the woman probably mean about the food?A. It is worth the price. B. It is too expensive. C. It tastes terrible.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4
4、段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. How long will the hot weather last?A. For five days. B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a hat. B. Wash his clothes.C. Eat some wat
5、ermelon.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8. What did the woman buy for her nephew?A. A bag. B. A cup.C. A notebook9. What does the man think of the shop owner?A. Stupid. B. Smart.C. Shy.听第8段材料，回答10至12题10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading newspapers. B. Recycling garbage.C. Selling magazines.11. Wh
6、y does the woman want to get rid of her old newspapers?A. They take up too much space. B. They are in poor condition.C. They are out of date.12. How will the woman probably deal with the old magazines?A. Give them to a hospital. B. Give them to a library.C. Keep them at home.听第9段材料，回答13至15题.13. Wher
7、e will the woman probably spend the Spring Festival?A. In the city. B. In her hometown.C. In the countryside.14. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. Ordinary. B. Boring.C. Interesting.15. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Cousins.第三节（共5小题；每小题1
8、分，满分5分）听下面一段材料。根据所听到的内容填空。此段材料读两遍。注意：请将本题答案写在答题卡相应位置。（每空仅填一词）听第10段材料，完成16至20题。Required subjectsEveryone must take 16 required subjects.The only requirement for 17 is that youve completed the former level. History is open at all levels and 18 into different historical time periods.Optional（选修）courses
9、They are courses that are not required and may be in fields such as science, art, 19 , computer science and business.I can help you make a 20 that will include your required and optional courses.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. After finish
10、ing her homework, Sherry played _ piano for half an hour.A. 不填B. anC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在完成作业以后，Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。2. Beijing is really a wonderful city and weve decided to stay for _ week.A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. some【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：北京真是一个很棒的城市，我们已经决定再呆一个星期。A. a
11、ny任何；B. other别的东西；C. another再一，又一；D. some某些，若干。此处表示“要再呆一个星期”，表示“又一，再一”。故选C。3. _ food youve cooked! Thank you for your treat.A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你做的饭菜真好吃!谢谢你的款待。感叹句的构成：1.what引导的感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+可数名
12、词单数+主语+谓语；what+不可数名词+主语+谓语。2.how引导的感叹句：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中food为不可数名词，因此需要使用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。4. The picnic will be put off if it _ tomorrow.A. will snowB. snowsC. is snowingD. snowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子结构，主句谓语动词是will be put off，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数
13、形式snows。故选B。5. Jim _ his bike when he had his finger hurt.A. is repairingB. repairedC. was repairingD. repairs【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jim正在修自行车，突然他手受伤了。A. is repairing修理（现在进行时）；B. repaired修理（一般过去式）；C. was repairing修理（过去进行时）；D. repairs修理（一般现在时）。分析句子可知，本句考查sb. was doing sth. when sth. happened(某人正在做某事，这时
14、突然发生了)这一固定表达，其中when意为“这时，突然”，引导的时间状语用一般过去式，主句用过去进行时。故选C项。6. You will miss the last bus _ you hurry up.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你会错过末班车的，除非你快点。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由语意及逻辑可知，除非你快点，不然你会错过末班车的。unless意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句。故选C项。7. Will you _ me a favor, pl
15、ease? My luggage is too heavy.A. doB. takeC. giveD. bring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我的行李太重了。A. do做；B. take拿走；C. give给；D. bring带来。do sb. a favor为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。8. Have you seen the film Dying To Survive?Yes. I have never seen a _ one since years ago.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】【详
16、解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你看过电影我不是药神吗？是的。多年以来，我从未见过比这更好的电影。此处为“否定词+形容词比较级”相当于最高级用法，故应用better。故选B。9. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have
17、 done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have done情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下: must have done对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了”。如：It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。cant / couldnt ha
18、ve done 对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了”。如：He couldnt have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。could have done“本来能够做而没做”。如：You could have made greater progress, but you didnt try your best.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might (not) have done“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：You may have dropped it when you were sh
19、opping in the market. 你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should /ought to have done“本来该做而没做”。如：You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。 neednt have done“本来不必做却做了”。如：You neednt have telephone him, for he had known the result. 你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想
20、知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。10. Everybody present at the party was surprised at _ Kate said.A. whatB. howC. whenD. whether【答案】A【解
21、析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：出席晚会的每个人都对凯特所说的话感到惊讶。分析句子结构，_ Kate said位于介词at后面，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。11. _ down the TVGranny is sleeping in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把电视关小点奶奶在隔壁睡觉。turn down 调小、关小。根据语境可知空格所在的句子是一个表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潜在的第二人称主语you，故空格处填动词原形。故选D。12.
22、I have found the book _ will help me a lot.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了那本对我很有帮助的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that引导。故选A。13. Lily stayed upstairs all night, _ letters to her Chinese friends.A. wroteB. writtenC. to writeD. writing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉整晚都在楼上
23、，给她的中国朋友写信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填非谓语动词，Lily与write是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语。故选D。14. I will give you a reply as soon as possible. Just have a little _.A. courageB. patienceC. energyD. talent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我会尽快给予你答复。稍有点耐心。A.courage 勇气； B.patience 耐心；C.enegy 精力；D.talent 天赋。根据上句句意，“我会尽快给予答复”，推出下句
24、是“让对方耐心等着”。名词做宾语。故选B。【点睛】15. Would you like to join me for a barbecue next Saturday evening?_, but I have promised to help Mary learn Chinese.A. Id like toB. I wontC. I dontD. I will【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：下周六晚上，你愿意和我一起去烧烤吗？我想去的。但是我已经答应帮玛丽学汉语了。A.我想去；B.我将不；C.我不；D.我将要。根据下文“but I have promised to he
25、lp Mary learn Chinese.”可推断，说话人想要做某事，但是另有安排。故A正确。【点睛】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raju was an honest and kind-hearted boy. One day Raju was returning home from school on foot. Suddenly he saw a few boys throwing _16_ at a puppy（小狗）. The poor puppy
26、 was crying bitterly as he was _17_ injured. Seeing the incident, Rajus heart was filled with _18_. Then he told them that he would _19_ the matter to their parents. On hearing it, the boys _20_. Then Raju _21_ the injured leg of the puppy with a handkerchief to stop bleeding.When Raju got home, he
27、told his parents what had happened and _22_ them to allow him to pet the puppy. With great care the puppy was _23_ quickly. He named the dog Tom and soon they became close friends. Every time Tom saw his little _24_, he would become very happy and wagged（摇摆）his tail.Months passed and Tom grew up. On
28、e _25_ morning when Raju started for school, he said goodbye to Tom and Tom _26_ Raju by wagging his tail. The school ended after the second period _27_ the increasingly heavy rain. When Raju arrived home，he _28_ Tom. Hearing his masters call, Tom ran to Raju happily. But all of a sudden，Tom saw a _
29、29_ just five yards away from Raju and it attempted to bite him.To _30_ his master，Tom rushed to the snake and they fought a terrible fight. The snake was _31_ at last. After some time, _32_ ,Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend by his name, Tom, again and again. But Tom did not _3
30、3_. He _34_ of the poison（毒）of the snake. For little Tom _35_ ran down Rajus face like the showers of rain.16. A. erasersB. coinsC. stonesD. flowers17. A. badlyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. nearly18. A. happinessB. sadnessC. envyD. pride19. A. reportB. introduceC. whisperD. explain20. A. stayedB. laughedC.
31、 escapedD. shouted21. A. pulledB. tiedC. touchedD. pushed22. A. forcedB. orderedC. persuadedD. warned23. A. movedB. hiddenC. foundD. cured24. A. fatherB. teacherC. masterD. assistant25. A. foggyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy26. A. taughtB. frightenedC. beggedD. greeted27. A. except forB. because ofC. acco
32、rding toD. as for28. A. calledB. hurtC. hitD. beat29. A. dogB. ratC. catD. snake30. A. hugB. saveC. comfortD. delight31. A. killedB. kickedC. fooledD. cheated32. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. instead33. A. refuseB. respondC. permitD. promise34. A. thoughtB. heardC. dreamedD. died35. A. tearsB
33、. sweatC. waterD. blood【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记录了小主人公放学路上救下一条小狗，后来又被小狗救了的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他看到几个男孩向一条小狗扔石头。A.erasers橡皮；B.coins硬币；C.stones石头； D.flowers花。根据下文，小狗受伤严重，可推出小狗是被石子砸伤
34、。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的小狗哭地痛苦，因为它被伤地很严重。A.badly严重地； B.slightly轻微地； C.hardly几乎不； D.nearly将近。根据上半句，“小狗哭地痛苦”可知，它受伤严重。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这件事，他的心里充满了伤心。A.happiness幸福； B.sadness悲伤； C.envy嫉妒； D.pride骄傲。后文提到，“他要把此事报告给他们的父母”可知，Raju为小狗伤心。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们他要把此事报告给他们的父母。A.report报告； B.introd
35、uce 介绍；C.whisper小声说； D.explain解释。根据上文，Raju想阻止小男孩们的行为，所以威胁他们要报告给他们的父母。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，孩子们跑了。A.stayed留下； B.laughed笑了； C.escaped逃跑了； D.shouted大喊。后面提到，“Raju救助了小狗的伤腿”，可知孩子们吓跑了。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raju用手绢捆住了小狗受伤的腿，以阻止它流血。A.pulled拉； B.tied捆住； C.touched触摸；D .pushed推。根据后面提到“用手绢来止血”可推，应该是捆住受伤的腿
36、。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家，告诉父母发生的事情，并说服他们让他养这只小狗。A.forced强迫； B.ordered命令； C.persuaded说服； D.warned警告。Raju向父母提出要求，应该是“说服”的语气。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在精心护理下，这只小狗很快恢复了。A.moved感动； B.hidden藏； C.found找到； D.cured治愈。根据上文，小狗的腿受伤了，所以这里应该是在Raju的照顾下，小狗痊愈了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Tom看到他的小主人，他都会非常高兴并摇他的尾巴。
37、A.father父亲； B.teacher老师； C.master主人； D.assistant助手。上文提到，Raju收养了小狗，并给他起名Tom，所以Raju为小狗的主人。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨天的上午，当Raju开始上学时，他和Tom说再见。A.foggy有雾的； B.windy有风的； C.sunny阳光灿烂的； D.rainy有雨的。下文提到，“the increasingly heavy rain”可知，那天在下雨。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 摇着尾巴和Raju打招呼。A.taught教给； B.frightened吓唬；
38、 C.begged乞讨； D.greeted打招呼。根据上半句话，“Tom和小狗说再见”，可推出后半句应该是“小狗和他打招呼”。故选D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在第二节课之后，学校放学了，因为越来越大的雨。A.except for除了.之外； B.because of因为； C.according to根据； D.as for至于。根据句意，提前放学的原因，应该是越来越大的雨。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家后，他喊了Tom.。A.called喊； B.hurt伤害； C.hit 击中；D.beat打败。下文提到，“Hearing his maste
39、rs call”，由此可知，是Raju在喊他。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，Tom看到距离Raju大约5英尺的地方，有一条蛇，它试图咬他。A.dog狗； B.rat老鼠； C.cat 猫；D.snake蛇。根据下文，“Tom rushed to the snake”可知，小狗看到一条蛇。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了救他的主人，Tom向蛇冲过去，并和蛇进行了激烈的斗争。A.hug拥抱； B.save挽救； C.comfort安慰； D.delight使高兴。上文提到，“蛇试图咬他的主人”，所以这里是小狗想要救他的主人。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词
40、义辨析。句意：这条蛇最终被杀死了。A.killed杀死； B.kicked踢； C.fooled愚弄； D.cheated欺骗。下文提到，“Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend”，小狗倒下了，主人喊他的名字，推测出主人没有再被蛇咬，所以是蛇被杀死了。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间后，Tom倒下了，流着血。A.therefore因此； B.otherwise否则； C.however然而 ； D.instead相反。上文提到，小狗把蛇杀死了，下面又说小狗倒下了，这是Raju没有预料到，所以是
41、转折的关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Tom没有应答。A.refuse拒绝； B.respond应答；C.permit 允许；D.promise承诺。下句提到“the poison（毒）of the snake”，所以可推出是小狗中了蛇毒，死了，没有应答。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死于蛇毒。A.thought思考； B.heard听说； C.dreamed梦想； D.died死。根据语境，小狗死了，die of 是固定搭配，“死于.”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了小Tom，Raju泪如雨下。A.tears眼泪； B.sweat
42、 汗水；C.water水； D.blood血液。小狗为救自己死了，Raju一定很伤心，所以是眼泪流下来。故选A。 【点睛】第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur great-value gym in Piccadilly has everything to satisfy your fitness needs. Not only is there no contract（合同）as part of your membership, but also w
43、e are open 24 hours a day. So whether youre a night owl（猫头鹰）or an early bird, our doors are always open for you.More than 50 free gym classes Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga（瑜伽）to help improve your health. We have various periods to
44、 achieve your goals in a friendly environment and with instructors to give you a helping hand.How to join us Becoming our new member couldnt be easier. The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details.
45、Join today for 32.99 per month and you could get our new membership offer.How to find usYoull find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.If you re coming by public transport, bus numbers 6, 13, 23, 139 and 159 will drop you off nearby at bus stop Z on Regent Street. We re a 6-minute walk away from Piccadilly Circus tube station. When you exit the station, walk down Regent Street and youll find the club on the left.36. What is special about the gym in Picca