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1、河北省2019年高中英语12月学业水平考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1 .本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第一 部分的第三节、第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2 .所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效，答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3 .答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原 选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
2、后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What s the man?C. A rock climber.C. Go walking.A. A basketball player.B. A window cleaner.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to
3、 bed.3. Which city does the woman like best?A. New York.B. London.C. Paris.4. Where will the speakers probably go?A. The park.B. The bank.C. The supermarket.5. What does the woman probably mean about the food?A. It is worth the price.B. It is too expensive.C. It tastesterrible.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
4、听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,35. A. tearsB. sweatC. waterD. blood【答案】16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25. D26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记录了小主人公放学路上救下一条小狗，后来又被小狗救了的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他看到几个男孩向一条小狗扔石头。A. erasers橡皮；B. coins
5、硬币；C. stones石头；D. flowers花。根据下文，小狗受伤严重，可推出小狗是被石子砸伤o故选Co【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的小狗哭地痛苦，因为它被伤地很严重。A. badly严重地；B. slightly轻微地；C.hardly几乎不；D.nearly将近。根据上半句，“小狗哭地痛苦”可 知，它受伤严重。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这件事，他的心里充满了伤心。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness 悲伤；C. envy嫉妒；D. pride骄傲。后文提到，“他要把此事报告给他们的父母”可知， Raju为小狗伤心。故选B。【19题详
6、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们他要把此事报告给他们的父母。A. report报告；B. introduce介绍；C.whisper小声说；I), explain解释。根据上文,Raju想阻止小男孩们 的行为，所以威胁他们要报告给他们的父母。故选A。20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这里,孩子们跑了意stayed留下;B. laughed笑了 ； C. escaped 逃跑了； D. shouted大喊。后面提到，“Raju救助了小狗的伤腿”，可知孩子们吓跑了。故 选Co【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Raju用手绢捆住了小狗受伤的腿，以阻止它流血。A. pulled拉；B.
7、 tied捆住；C. touched触摸；D .pushed推。根据后面提到“用手绢来止血”可推，应该 是捆住受伤的腿。故选B。22题详解】考查动词词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家，告诉父母发生的事情，并说服他们让他养这只 小狗。A. forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。Raju向父母 提出要求，应该是“说服”的语气。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在精心护理下，这只小狗很快恢复了。A. moved感动；B. hidden 藏；C. found找到；I), cured治愈。根据上文，小狗的腿受伤了，所以这里应该是在Raju
8、 的照顾下，小狗痊愈了。故选D。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Tom看到他的小主人，他都会非常高兴并摇他的尾巴。A. father 父亲；B. teacher老师；C.master主人；D.assistant助手。上文提到，Raju收养了小狗， 并给他起名Tom,所以Raju为小狗的主人。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个下雨天的上午，当Raju开始上学时，他和Tom说再见。A. foggy 有雾的；B. windy有风的；C. sunny阳光灿烂的；D. rainy有雨的。下文提到，“the increasingly heavy rain”可知,那天在下雨。故选D
9、。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom摇着尾巴和Raju打招呼。A. taught教给；B. frightened吓 唬；C. begged乞讨；D.greeted打招呼。根据上半句话，“Tom和小狗说再见”，可推出后 半句应该是“小狗和他打招呼”。故选D。27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在第二节课之后，学校放学了，因为越来越大的雨。A. except for 除了之外；B. because of因为；C.according to根据；D. as for至于。根据句意，提 前放学的原因，应该是越来越大的雨。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Raju回到家后,他喊了 Tom
10、. o A. called喊；B. hurt伤害；C. hit 击中；D. beat打败。下文提到，uHearing his master? s call”，由此可知,是Raju在喊 他。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是突然，Tom看到距离Raju大约5英尺的地方，有一条蛇，它 试图咬他。A.dog狗；B.rat老鼠；C. cat猫；D. snake蛇。根据下文，Tom rushed to the snake”可知，小狗看到一条蛇。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了救他的主人，Tom向蛇冲过去，并和蛇进行了激烈的斗争。A. hug 拥抱；B. save挽救；C.comfor
11、t安慰；D.delight使高兴。上文提到，“蛇试图咬他的主 人”，所以这里是小狗想要救他的主人。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条蛇最终被杀死了。A. killed杀死；B. kicked踢；C. fooled 愚弄；D. cheated 欺骗。下文提到,“Tom fell down, bleeding. Raju called his little friend”，小狗倒下了，主人喊他的名字，推测出主人没有再被蛇咬，所以是蛇被杀死了。 故选Ao【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了一段时间后，Tom倒下了，流着血。A. therefore因此;B. otherwis
12、e否则；C.however然而；D. instead相反。上文提到，小狗把蛇杀死了，下面 又说小狗倒下了，这是Raju没有预料到，所以是转折的关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Tom没有应答。A. refuse拒绝；B. respond应答；C. permit 允许；D. promise承诺。下句提到“the poison （毒）of the snake”，所以可推出是小狗中 了蛇毒，死了，没有应答。故选B。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死于蛇毒。A. thought思考；B. heard听说；C.dreamed梦想;D.died死。根据语境，小狗死了，die o
13、f是固定搭配，“死于”，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了小Tom, Raju泪如雨下。A. tears眼泪;B. sweat汗水；C. water 水；D. blood血液。小狗为救自己死了，Raju一定很伤心，所以是眼泪流下来。故选A。【点睛】第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AOur great-value gym in Piccadilly has everything to satisfy your fitness needs.
14、 Not only is there no contract （合同）as part of your membership, but also we are open 24 hours a day. So whether you re a night owl （猫头鹰）or an early bird, our doors are always open for you.More than 50 free gym classesMembers can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the
15、slow-paced yoga （瑜彳加）to help improve your health. We have various periods to achieve your goals in a friendly environment and with instructors to give you a helping hand.How to join usBecoming our new member couldn t be easier. The whole process can be completed online by selecting PureGym Piccadill
16、y from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details. Join today for 32. 99 per month and you could get our new membership offer.How to find usYou 11 find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.If you, re coming by public transport, bus numb
17、ers 6, 13, 23, 139 and 159 willre a 6-minute walk away fromre a 6-minute walk away fromdrop you off nearby at bus stop Z on Regent Street. WePiccadilly Circus tube station.Piccadilly Circus tube station.When you exit the station, walk down Regent Streetand you 11 find the club on the left.36. What i
18、s special about the gym in Piccadilly?A. 24-hour service.B. Strict contract.C. Pet-caring serviceD. Free membership.A. Teach dancing.C. Do yoga.37. What can you do in the gym classes?B. Enjoy free snacks.D. Protect the environment.38. How can you become a member of the gym?A. By joining online.B. By
19、 making phone calls.D. By taking a class.C. By consulting a member.39. Where is the gym?A. Miles away from bus stop Z.B. Opposite the Pinarello bike shop.C. Above Piccadilly Circus tube station.D. In Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street.40. On which page of a newspaper can you probably read the text?A. N
20、ews.B. Health & fitness.C. Travel.D. Food & drink.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一则介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Not only is there no contract（合同据s part of your membership, but also we are open 24 hours a day.（您的会员不仅没有合约，而且我们全天24小时营 业）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的特殊之处在于不仅不用合同约定会员资格，而且全天24小 时营业。故选A。【37题详解
21、】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的 aMembers can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high-energy dance to the slow-paced yoga （瑜伽）to help improve your health.（会员可以从50多个免费课程中选择，从高能量舞蹈到慢节奏瑜伽，以帮助改善你的健康。）” 可知在健身房设置的课程中，你能跳舞也可以做瑜伽。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The whole process can be completed online by selecti
22、ng PureGym Piccadilly from the drop-down menu on our joining page and filling out your details.（在加入页面的下拉菜单中选择PureGym Piccadilly并填写您的详细信 息，即可在线完成整个过程。）”可知要成为皮卡迪利大街健身房的会员只需要在线申请就可 以了。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“You 11 find us in Rex House at 4-12 Regent Street, next door to the Pinarello bike shop.（你能
23、在摄政王街 4T2 号的 Rex House 找到我们, 紧挨着Pinarello自行车店。）”可知皮卡迪利大街健身房的位置是摄政王街4-12号的Rex Houseo 故选 D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知本文是一篇介绍皮卡迪利大街健身房的广告，是与锻 炼身体相关的，故应出现在报纸的健康板块。故选B。BA 14-year-old killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans. Wilkie, who lives at a whale aquarium （水族馆）in France, is abl
24、e to imitate （模 仿）a human saying “hello” , “bye-bye” and “one, two” after working with a team of researchers from the UK, Spain, Chile and Germany.“Killer whales use their blowholes to make noises, almost like speaking out of your nose, so we were not expecting it to be perfect, “ Jose Abramson, the
25、 lead author, told The Independent. But we were surprised by how close it was. ”This isn t the first time animals have learned how to imitate human sounds. Scientists have already made a record of animals like elephants, parrots, dolphins and beluga whales all imitating our words and noises, but it
26、marks a first for killer whales.Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale. Once the scientists made her again learn how to micic an action; they had her repeat four familiar sounds made by her 2-year-old calf （幼鲸），Moana. Next, they had her make five killer whale
27、 sounds she had never heard before, like a noise of opening the door. Then the researchers had Wilkie imitate the sounds made by a human and, finally, words like “ah ha” and her trainer s name, “Amy” .Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some
28、on the first try. Researchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the killer whales understood what their “hello“ stood for.41. What is the main idea of the text?A. Killer whales are the first to imitate humans.B. K
29、iller whale Wilkie has been used to test other animals.C. Killer whales are able to imitate the sounds of their children.D. Killer whale Wilkie has learned to imitate some human sounds.42. What was Jose Abramson surprised by?A. Wilkie enjoyed human sounds.B. Wilkie lived so close to humans.C. Wilkie
30、 made sounds different from human voices.D. Wilkie made sounds quite close to those of humans.43. What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Change.C. Arrange.44. Which of the followingA. Quick.C. Honest.B.D.best describes WilkieB.D.Copy.Compare.according to Paragraph 5?Ki
31、nd.Brave.45. One thing still uncertain about Wilkie is .A. whether Wilkie can make human soundswhether killer whales can tell voices from noisesB. whether Wilkie can understand the words like “hello”whether other killer whales can do the same as Wilkie【答案】41. D42. D 43. B44. A 45. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
32、一头14岁的虎鲸学习模仿人类语言的故事。【41题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句“A 14-year-oId killer whale named Wilkie has learned how to “speak” to humans. ( 一头名叫威尔基的14岁虎鲸已经学会了如何与 人类“说话”即文章主题，所以本文的主旨就是“虎鲸Wilkie已经学会了模仿人类的声 音”。故选D项。细节理解题。根据第二段中 Jose Abramson 说的话 “But we were surprised by how close it was.（但我们惊讶地发现，它离我们如此接近。）可知，虎鲸发出的
33、声音和我们人类很相近, 这让Jose Abramson大为惊讶。故选D项。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“Wilkie had already been trained to imitate the actions of a fellow killer whale. v （Wilkie已经接受过模仿同伴虎鲸行为的训练。）可知，Wilkie 已经接受模仿训练，划线单词所在句中的关键词again说明划线单词和前文“模仿”语义一 致，copy意为“复制；模仿”。故选B项。44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句 Wilkie was quickly able to imitate all
34、 the sounds and words, and she was even able to imitate some on the first try. ” （Wilkie 彳艮快就能 模仿所有的声音和词语，甚至第一次尝试就能模仿一些。）可知，Wilkie学东西很快。故选A 项。45题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 uResearchers said they had the first evidence that killer whales might be learning sounds by imitation, but they had no evidence that the ki
35、ller whales understood what their “hello” stood for.”（研究人员表示,他们掌握了首 个证据，表明虎鲸可能是通过模仿来学习声音的，但他们没有证据表明虎鲸懂得“你好”代 表什么）可知，Wilkie是否能听懂“你好”这样的单词还不确定。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Choose FriendsThe word “friend“ as well as its meaning is the one that ca
36、n be related to all generations, age groups, and all types of people. 46 During teenage years when we begin to move around in a social circle of our own, and come across different people, we get to know them, spend more time with them and one day they become our friends.Then how does a teenager choo
37、se his or her friends wisely? You can t call every building in town your “home” .47 Every person you meet isn, t a friend;many may just be like “ships that pass in the night” .48 Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect （反映） your family values, who think the way you do. The com
38、pany we keep both reflects and helps determine the kind of people we become. So if you want to be more brave, choose a friend who is brave.49 Friends do have an influence on your present habits and new habits that you may develop. It s important to have friends who are similar to you, but it s equal
39、ly important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive （积极的）growth. 50Above all, choose friends you can trust.A. Friends influence you.B. Friends mirror each other.C. It s the same with friendship.D. Friends quarrel with each other.E. Then your friends will mak
40、e that happen to you.F. Whether you re young or old, you need friends to survive.G. If you are easy to get angry, choose a friend who has a cool head.【答案】46. F47. C48. B 49. A 50. G【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了如何选择朋友的建议。【46题详解】 上文 “The word “friend” as well as its meaning is the one that can be related to all gen
41、erations, age groups, and all types of people. 说明“朋友”这个词以及它的 含义是一个可以与所有年代、年龄群体和所有类型的人相关的词。F项中的“Whether you re young or old”与“age groups”相符，因此推断F项“无论你是年轻还是年老，你都需要 朋友来生存。”符合语境。故选F。47题详解】上文 “You can t call every building in town your “home” .“说明你不能把城里的每 一栋建筑都称为你的家。下文 “Every person you meet isn t a frie
42、nd; many may just be like “ships that pass in the night.说明不是你遇到的每一个人都是朋友;许多可能 只是像在夜间经过的船只，可推断，空格前后通过比喻说明了一个问题，不是每一栋建筑都 是家，不是每一个遇到的人都是朋友，因此推断c项“友谊也一样”符合语境，承上启下。故选Co【48题详解】下文 “Choose friends who have thoughts similar to yours, who reflect （反映）your family values, who think the way you do. ”说明，选择与你想法相似的
43、朋友，反映你的价值观的 朋友和思考方法和你一样的朋友。B项中的mirror与reflect 一致，因此可知，本段 讲述选择和自己相似的人做朋友，朋友是彼此的映射。故选B。49题详解】下文 ,Friends do have an influence on your present habits and new habits that you may develop.说明朋友确实会影响你现在的习惯和你可能养成的新习惯。因此推断本段讲 述朋友对你的影响。故选A。【50题详解】上文 It s important to have friends who are similar to you, but i
44、t s equally important to have friends with different kinds of qualities that will lead you to positive （积极的）growth. v说明有与自己相似的朋友是重要的，但同样重要的是拥有不同 的品质的朋友有助于你积极成长。说明结交不同品质的朋友也是重要的。因此如果你容易生 气，选择一个有着冷静头脑的朋友。G项符合语境。故选G。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语义通顺，语法正确。（每空仅填一词）He lives
45、 in a coastal city and prefers to running. （swim）（所给词的适 当形式填空）【答案】swimming【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他住在一个海滨城市，更喜欢跑步。prefer doing sth.“更 喜欢做某事”，接动名词作宾语，故填swimming。【点睛】After consideration we have decided to offer you the job. （care）（所给并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料
46、，回答6至7题。6. How long will the hot weather last?A. For five days.B. For six days.C. For seven days.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a hat.B. Wash his clothes.C. Eat some watermelon.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8. What did the woman buy for her nephew?A. A bag.B. A cup.C. A notebookWhat does the ma
47、n think of the shop owner?A. Stupid.B. Smart.C. Shy.听第8段材料，回答10至12题What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading newspapers.B. Recycling garbage.C. Selling magazines.9. Why does the woman want to get rid of her old newspapers?A. They take up too much space.B. They are in poor condition.C. Th
48、ey are out of date.10. How will the woman probably deal with the old magazines?A. Give them to a hospital.B. Give them to a library.C. Keep them at home.听第9段材料，回答13至15题.11. Where will the woman probably spend the Spring Festival?A. In the city.B. In her hometown.C. In the countryside.词的适当形式填空）【答案】careful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：经仔细考虑后，我们决定聘用你。分析句子可知，设空处应填 形容词作名词consideration的定语，再结合句意“仔细的”是careful。故填careful。53. , w