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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Pele had bag
2、s of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeededTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB.
3、thatC. in case D. even ifPm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whosewith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facingDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole sys
4、tem operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keepWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn out Did Jim come?I dont know. He while I was outA. might have comeB. might comeC. must have come D. should have come- Dad, have
5、 you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there be19、A. road B. door C. window D. air20、A. start B.
6、 choose C. know D. change第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1. （encourage） by his compliments.One day,2, we learned the new word “eccentric in class , we3, （ask） to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to d
7、o it 4. saying ”My deskmate is an eccentric boy 5, clothes never fit him. Hearing this, the whole class burst into6, （laugh） and my deskmates face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate7 （drop） out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must 8 （h
8、urt） him deeply.Not until then 9. I realize words could be powerful in 10, positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏
9、字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pm happy to have older brother. Hes caring, smart or responsible. Im proud in him, yet I am always annoying him and hurt his feelings.But one thing made me to see how specially our relationship i
10、s, I had a cousin which died seven years ago. On the day of his funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him. But nobody can turn back the hand of time. I dont want this to happen to my brother and L I will try to be a better sister.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，当地
11、电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会，委托你向学校国际 部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括.参赛日期：2018年8月20日复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇2、 奖品：中国四大名著套书联系人及电话，李华注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition四大名著套书 a set of the Four Great Classical NovelsNoticeThe Student Union参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、B5、
12、D6、D7、A8、B9、B10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、C16、C17、D18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D22、 1、 B2、A3、A1、 D2、B3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、A 1
13、0、B 11、D12、B13、B14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. encouragedwhenwere askedby2. whoselaughterwould have droppedhave hurt3. didboth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Fm happy to have A older brother. Hes caring： smart or responsible. Im proud in him： yet I am a
14、lways annoying anandofhim and hurt his feelings.hurtingBut one thing made me le see how specially our relationship is, I had a cousin which died seven years ago. On the specialwho thatday ofhis funeral, his sister says she wished she had had a better relationship with him. But nobody can back the sa
15、idhand of time. I dont want this to happen to my brother and 1.1 will try to be a better sister.28、 handsme第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeTo help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. Pd like to share with you some details about
16、 it.As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, its recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them. Whoever wants to go, please come to the Student Union Office and sign
17、your name as soon as possible. Dont miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize sa set of the Four Great Classical Novels is waiting for you.The Student UnionC. there was D. there having been. Some schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer refo
18、rm.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievementsWolf Warrior 2,director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whom D. asWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but
19、Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. anyThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally.A. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled over14 Wed better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. wi
20、ll rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rainIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged一Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldn
21、t spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. Vm not sure yetAccording to The Sun, British scientists ha
22、ve solved the ancient riddle of came first-chicken or egg?A. who B. whatC which D. that The room looks bigger!We the furniture.B. had changedA. have changedC. changed D. are changing20 . In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobi
23、le phones.A. switchedB. shapedC. directed D. discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）A full moon is appearing-and it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the c
24、ycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks（生物钟）present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in th
25、e oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters（牡蛎）,which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new st
26、udy shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.Th
27、ey found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more op
28、en （by nearly 20 percent） at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae（海藻）or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence
29、 food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University i
30、n Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?A. In the tides.B. In the oysters.C In the moon.D. In the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon;The full moon;The first quarter
31、;The third quarterB.B.B.A.C.C.C.D.What is it that leads to the huge tides?A.A strong pull.B. A straight line.The lunar cycle.D.The oceans current4 Why are oysters mentioned as an example?A. To explain why they open their shells.B. To further stress the moons impact on animals.C. To show the difficul
32、ty of science experiments.D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.22. （8 分）Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt And a job over the summer.
33、 Devons dad said it*s a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feelinn the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isn*t strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or t
34、he computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of
35、home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. For example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track af
36、ter a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or hel
37、p others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge them a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Getting hurt. B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work. D. Short of money 2、According to the passage, what constantly appe
38、ars on the screen nowadays?A. News on the tough economy. B. Devons family troubles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D. Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move
39、 to other places for vocations.4 The passage is mainly aboutDevon9s own family money troublesfamily troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economyA. the increasing prices and expenses23. （8 分）How I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were
40、 returning from my aunt s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school childre
41、n to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known onl
42、y from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a re
43、sult of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increas
44、ed a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have
45、learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.1、How did the author get to know America?A.F
46、rom her relatives.B.From her mother.C. From Books andpictures.D.From radioprograms.2、 Upon leaving for America the author feltAconfusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed3、For the first two years in New York, the author.A. often lost her waydid not think about her futureC studied in three different schoolsgo
47、t on well with her stepfather4、What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.5、The author believes that.A. her future will be free from tro
48、ublesit is difficult to learn to become patientthere are more good things than bad thingsgood things will happen if one keeps trying24. （8 分）NEW LIFE ON CAMPUSBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here. However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily confused by the details of running a well-balanced life. While