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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Mr Johnson,
2、 I have something I would like to trouble you with. Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Dont give me thatC. You can say that again D. Dont stand on ceremony1. Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually2. The y
3、ounger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withAre you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday ?一Oh, to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.A. Wha
4、tB. howC. thatD. whyThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made upHaving battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence3. o
5、n February 5, 2019, the Pandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release4. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedAll color fades,under the impact of direct sunlight
6、.A. especiallyB. eventually physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned about the psychological and 9. （society ）consequences a clonedmight have to go through. For these reasons, he is not 10. favor of it.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有
7、两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family. VVe stayed there for about two week. The weather was much hotter than in my hometown but I
8、got used to it or felt at home. Every morningy I got up early than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of the time. Then I went to have a chat with my new friend, John, whom I happen to come across during my holiday. John was a native and quite warm - heartedly and he was familiar to the seaside
9、. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have kept write to each other. 18 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行为期三天的庆祝建校五十周年的摄影展，请你用英语写一则通知。 内容包括：1 .举办目的；.时间和地点；2 .展览内容及活动。注意：1.通知的格式已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.总词数：80左右NoticeStudents UnionJuly 8th, 2019参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6
10、、C7、C8、B9、A10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、B16、B17、B18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 A2、C 3、A4、C5、B25、 1、 A2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 BC2、 AD3、 CA4、 DB5、 CB6、
11、DA7、 AD8、 CD9、 CB10、 AC第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is known 2. calledcoverspossibility4. that/whichwhat5. undertakingto experience6. socialin第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I went to the seaside to spendmq my summer holiday with my family We stayed there for about two week The s
12、pendweeksweather was much hotter than A m my hometown, but I got used to it or felt at home. Every morning, I got up thatandearlv than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of & time Then I went to have a chai with my new friend. John, earlier去掉 thewhom I happen to come across during my holiday. J
13、ohn was a native and quite warm-heartedlv and he was familiar happenedwarm-heartedto the seaside Soon we became very good friends After we paned. we have kept wnte to each other28、崎山writing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeOn behalf of our school Students9 Union, Im delighted to invite all the students to watc
14、h the Photography Show.The show will be held from 9 to 11 on July in our school hall. It is intended to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the founding of our school, which will arouse students passion and love for campus. In praise of great achievements our school has made in recent decades, we have
15、 arranged different kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, sing and etc., creating a vigorous festival atmosphere.How eager we are for the early arrival of the day.Students UnionJuly 8th, 2019C. appropriately D. merelyThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has oc
16、curred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking10. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C.
17、invisible D. independentIf we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is dear: there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite D. suspension11. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. mightNot until they left s
18、chool how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized12. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash13. Computer-controlled robots are taking ov
19、er jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually14. During the economic crisis, we should help those for life is far from easy.A. whom B. whose C. who D. whoeverI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes m
20、e more worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterAt the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. docs stand; a 8-storeycdB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）When asked how techn
21、ology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments （视力障碍）， .Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge. the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying. Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct
22、 video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who arc blind dont need any actual assistance in completingtheir daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains t
23、omatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An el
24、derly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his compute% says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. wShe doesnt need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on ded
25、icated devices （专用设备），because of the niche market （缝隙市场），which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering a
26、nd high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,“ says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people dont know somebody who is blind. Becker says. wThey think the soluti
27、ons that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. 1 think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.” 1 What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A. Showing
28、 the main idea. B. Introducing the topic.C. Giving one example. D. Making a conclusion.2、How does the app Be My Eyes work?A. By creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.B. By recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C. By establishing a high-quality engineering and c
29、omputation.D. By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we can know .A. only people with low vision arc registered to use the appslight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesB. volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersJoann Becke
30、r thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes 4、What do the 5,h and 6,h paragraphs mainly mean?A. Smartphone market has great economic potential.B. The smartphone becomes a special app.C. Fine devices have changed the economy.D. Cost matters when it conies to as5istivc technology.22. （8 分） Wh
31、ile every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his te
32、am exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the ent
33、ire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape t
34、hat accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took
35、 a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game That scie
36、ntists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in p
37、revious studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?A. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.B. By mixing the selected dogs together.C. By rewarding only half of the d
38、ogs touching the screen.D. By showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation“ in Paragraph 5 probably means .D. doubt and sadnessA. fear and hesitationB. curiosity and eagernessC. excitement and happiness3、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female
39、ownersA. are fond of the male facesB. are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faceshave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesC. can only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Mood Changes Influence DogsB. Dogs Identify the MoodsC. dogs
40、and Their OwnersD. Dogs Mood Research23. （8 分） BillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from the Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife P
41、eggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of myPeggy might never have known the true story if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressman （议员）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in th
42、e town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie D. Harris. Ifs the same road townspeople have been marching down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy
43、Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning BilPs name.At first the town buried Billie in their local graveyard （墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave,
44、assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage （朝拜）to France. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by Peggy said
45、, standing beside Surleau in the forest. wAnd this man is that friend.” 1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for decades?A.No accurate news sent to her.B.Letters for her sent to wrong address.C.Wrong decision made by her relative. D.No postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeo
46、ple been marching the main road for decades?A.To observe the local custom.B.To show respect to the hero.C.To respond to a building project.D.To celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?A. Rather ashamed.B. Quite encouraged.C. Deeply touchedD. Greatly surpris
47、ed4、What can we learn about Peggy?A. She was interested in sightseeing.B. She remained devoted to her husband.C. She wished Surleau to accompany Billie. D. She judged her late husband still conscious.24. （8 分）People from East Asia tend to have more difllculty than those from Europe in distinguishing
48、 facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly（均匀的）across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.*VVe show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions/* Jack said.M Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略）the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that h