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1、小升初常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）一、单选题1. They caught the lion a large net.( )A. useB. byC. with2. 一Please try on these magic clothes.()一 Ah, I dont want to. Because they are too old.A. try on them B. try it onC. try them on D.3. Mr. Black is father.()A. Millie and Nick9sB. Millies and NickC. Millies and N
2、icksD. Millie and NickWe played many games on Childrens Day.great fun!( )A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.4. . That young policeman often looks after that old woman. ( A. careB carefultry on itWhat an)C. carefullyD. carelessThere a lot of in summer in Nanjing.( )A. is; rainsB. are; rainC. is; rainYang Ling s
3、peaks English very.( )A.goodB. niceC.wellD.6. . She usually to bed at night.()A.goes;lately B. goes;lateC.go; lateD.badwent; late二、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。9. see many interesting thingsgo to a farm故答案为 there； wasnto【点睛】.如：Its on the second Sunday in May.【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May, 在第二个星期天 o
4、n the second Sunday,故答案为 Its on the second Sunday in May.29 . D 31. C 32. D 33. A【导语】本文作者介绍了住在大城市可以做的事情，大城市生活的不易以及人们对于居住在 大城市的想法。30 .句意：以下哪一个是正确的？ A住在大城市很容易。B大城市既安全又干净。C所有人 都可以在好学校学习。D有些人喜欢住在大城市。根据However, living in big cities isrft easy. 然而，生活在大城市并不容易。”可知A选项错误。根据“Also it is hard to keep the cities
5、safe and clean.此外，保持城市的安全和清洁也很困难。”可知B选项错误。根据“Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals.每年都有很多人搬到城市，因为那里有一些机会找到工作，在 好学校学习，选择好医院。”可知C选项错误。根据“Some people enjoy living in big cities.有 些人喜欢住在大城市。”可知D选项正确，古
6、选D。31 .句意:在这篇文章中，作者建议人们 o A搬到大城市，B不要搬到大城市，C搬到大城市之前要仔细考虑，D在搬到大城市之前，只考虑住在哪里。根据Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.在人们搬到大城市之前，他们 需要考虑住在那里的问题。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。32 .句意：在大城市人们可以 o A吃不同种类的食物，B只从中国买东西。C去不同种类的邮局，D 看各种戏剧和电影。根据You can go to different kinds of mu
7、seums, and see all kinds of plays and films.你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看各种各样的戏剧和电影。”可知D选 项符合题意，故选D。33 .句意：文章是关于什么的？ A住在大城市。B如何建设大城市。C如何在大城市保持安 全。D在大城市做有趣的事。本文第一段讲述住在大城市可以做的事情。第二段讲述大城市 生活的不容易。第三段讲述不同的人对于居住大城市的想法不同。根据文章内容，可知A 选项符合题意，故选A。34 . T 35. F 36. T 37. F 38. T【导语】本文讲述了我带着四岁的女儿萨利坐火车旅行时发生的故事。34 .句意：萨利的妈妈带她坐火车旅
8、行。根据文中“I wanted to take her by train.”可知萨利的 妈妈带她坐火车旅行，故答案为T。35 .句意：在火车上中年妇女坐在萨利的后面。根据文中“Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat next to Sally”可知中年妇女坐在萨利的旁边，故答案为F。36 .句意：中年妇女想让她的脸漂亮。根据文中“To make me beautiful. ”可知中年妇女想让 她的脸漂亮，故答案为T。37 .句意：最终中年妇女很高兴。根据文中“But you are still ugly. ”可知萨利说她很丑，
9、她不 高兴，故答案为F。38 .句意：这个小女孩很天真。根据文中“Sally was amused.”可知萨利很天真，故答案为T。 39.范文：A Happy WeekendSara and Tina are good friends. They had a happy weekend last week. They did many things. They went to the park on Saturday morning. They rode horses in the park. In the afternoon they played chess at home. On Sun
10、day morning, they went camping in the mountains. They learned to draw pictures in the afternoon. They were very busy, but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍萨拉和蒂娜的上个周末做的事情。然后再根据图片 阐述上周末她们骑马、下棋、露营和画画了。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要 求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：friends 朋友；happy 高兴的；weekend 周末；went to the park 去公园；rode horses 骑马；playe
11、d chess 下棋；went camping 露营；draw pictures 画 画；参考句型：Sara and Tina are.； They had.； They went.； They rode.； In the afternoon they played.； On Sunday morning, they went .； They learned.； They were.；【点睛】11. 在星湖附近. pick some oranges12. 去钓鱼三、句图匹配Lisa: Whats Cao Chong like? Jack: He is very clever. He knows
12、 how to weigh the elephant. ( )13. Lisa: Is Sima Guang helpful? Jack: Yes. He helps save the little kid.()Lisa: Do you know Kong Rong? Jack: Yes. He is a very polite boy. He gives the big pear to his brother.()14. Lisa: Whats Kuang Heng like? Jack: He is hard-working. He studies hard every night.( )
13、四、句子匹配A. For two days.B - Its on the eighteenth of April.C. Its the eighteenth of April.D. It9s Friday.E. At five in the afternoon.18. . When is your mothers birthday?(How long will you stay there?()19. What day is it today?（）When is the party going to end?（）20. Whats the date today?（）五、排序题21. A. Su
14、re. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.B. Where9s my ball?C. You5re welcome.D. I can see it in the hole.E. Well done. Thank you.F. Oh, its too deep. I cant reach it. Can you help me?排序：（B）（）一（）一（）一（）一（）六、同义句转换22. Could you show me your new watch?（改为同义句）Could you your new watch me?2
15、3. . The man showed me some new clothes.（改为同义句）The man some new clothes me.24. They went to the park on foot.（改为同义句）They to the park.七、写出问答句Did you have a good time on Childrens Day?（根据实际情况回答问题）25. . Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon?（作否定 IH 答）No,.26. Whens Mothers Day?（根据实际情况，用完整句回答）八、阅读
16、选择New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.However, living in big cities
17、 isnt easy. Ifs expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances (机会)to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to
18、 live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.27. Which of the following is TRUE?()A. Living in big cities is easy.B. Big cities are safe and c
19、lean.C. All people can study at good schools.D. Some people like to live in big cities.28. In this passage the writer advises(建议)people.()A. to move to big citiesC. think carefully before moving to big cities to big cities32. In big cities people can.()A. eat different kinds of foodC. go to differen
20、t kinds of post offices33. Whats the passage about?()A. Living in big cities.C. How to keep safe in big cities.A. to move to big citiesC. think carefully before moving to big cities to big cities34. In big cities people can.()A. eat different kinds of foodC. go to different kinds of post offices35.
21、Whats the passage about?()B. Living in big cities.C. How to keep safe in big cities.C. not to move to big citiesD. only think about where to stay before movingB only buy things from ChinaD. see all kinds of plays and filmsB How to build big cities.D. Interesting things to do in big cities.九、阅读判断Last
22、 week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, went to a childrens party. I wanted to take herby train. Sally was very excited because she never（从不）travelled（旅彳亍）on a train before. She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady （中 年妇女）got on the train an
23、d sat next to Sally. Hello, little girl. She said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously（好奇的）.The lady was wearing a blue coat and a large, funny hat. After the train started, the lady opened her handbag（手提包）and took out her powder compact（粉 盒）She then began to make up her face. Why are
24、you doing that?” Sally askedTo make me beautiful J the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled. But you are still ugly （a）.” Sally said. Sally was amused（感至lj有趣的）,but I was very embarrassed（尴尬的）！34. Sallys mother took her to travel by train.（）The old woman sat behind Sally on the train.（）
25、35. The lady wanted to make her face beautiful.（）The lady was happy at last.（）36. The girl was naive（幼稚的，天真的）.（）十、命题作文37. Sara和Tina是好朋友，上周她们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。请根据图片，以“AHappy Weekend”为题，写一写她们上周末都做了什么，不少于60词。A Happy Weekend参考答案：1. C【详解】句意：他们用大网抓住了狮子。用抓catchwith.故选C。2. C【详解】句意：一请试穿这些神奇的衣服。一啊，我不想 o因为他们太旧了。从th
26、ey可知为复数，排除BD,代词放在短语try on的中间，故选C。【点睛】A【详解】句意：布莱克先生是 父亲。考查名词所有格，表示各自拥有，用MilliesandNicks；表示共同拥有，用Millie and Nicks。根据father单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个爸 爸，故选A。3. A【详解】句意：我们在儿童节玩了很多游戏。多么有趣呀！本题考查感叹句，其构成是： What+(aan)+形容词+名词，fun乐趣，不可数名词，多么有趣呀What great fun,故选A。 5. C【详解】句意：那个年轻的警察经常细心地照顾这位老妇人。A选项：动词，关心；B选项： 形容词，细心的；C选项：副
27、词，细心地;D选项:粗心的。looks after照顾，修饰looks after 用副词。故答案选：Co【点睛】考查副词。注意副词与形容词的区别与运用。6. C【详解】句意：在南京夏天有很多雨水。该句是there be句型，rain是不可数名词，故be 动词用is, rain不能加s,故选Co 7. C【详解】句意：杨玲英语讲得非常 o A好的，B美好的，C好，D坏的，该空修饰实义动词speak,故用副词形式，ABD都是形容词，C是副词，故选C。8. B【解析】略看见很多有趣的事 10.去农场11.near the Xinghu 12.摘一些橘子13. go fishing【解析】9.see
28、看见,many许多,interesting有趣的，things事情,故答案为看见很多有趣的事。9. go to意为去，a farm农场，故答案为去农场。10. 星湖应用the Xinghu,其前应用介词newr,意为在附近,故答案为near the Xinghu。11. pick摘，some一些，oranges橘子，故答案为摘一些橘子。12. 去钓鱼应用go fishing,为固定用法，故答案为go fishing。13. D 15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】14.句意：Lisa：曹冲是个怎样的人？ Jack：他很聪明。他知道怎么才能称出大象 的重量。图片D描绘的是曹冲称象的故事，符
29、合语境，故选D。15 .句意：Lisa：司马光乐于助人吗？ Jack：是的。他帮忙救了这个小孩。图片A描绘的是 司马光砸缸救孩子的故事，符合语境，故选A。16 .句意:Lisa：你知道孔融吗？ Jack：知道。他是一个非常礼貌的男孩。他把大梨给了兄 弟。图片C描绘的是孔融让梨的故事，符合语境，故选C。17 .句意：Lisa：匡衡是个怎样的人？ Jack：他很勤奋。他每天晚上努力学习。图片B描绘 的是匡衡凿壁偷光努力学习的故事，符合语境，故选B。18 . B 19. A 20. D 21. E 22. C【解析】18句意：你妈妈的生日是什么时候？由问句可知答语应回答时间，B四月十八日。符合题意，
30、故选B。19 .句意：你将会在那待多久？由问句可知是问多长时间，A两天。符合题意，故选A。20 .句意：今天星期几？由问句可知答语应回答星期几，D今天星期五。符合题意，故选D。21 .句意：派对什么时候结束？由问句可知是问时间，答语应回答时间，E下午五点。符合 题意，故选E。22 .句意：今天是几号？由问句可知是问日期，答语应回答日期，C今天四月十八日。符合 题意，故选C。23 . D F A E C【解析】所给各句汉语意思：A.当然。我有个主意。我们可以往洞里倒点水。B.我的球在哪？C.不客气。D.我能在洞里看到。E.干得好。谢谢。F.哦，太深了。我够不着。你能帮助我吗？【详解】第一句已排出
31、，问我的球在哪，B. Where9s my ball?；第二句是说球的位置，D. I can see it in the hole.；第三句是说洞太深，够不到，F. Oh, its too deep. I cant reach it. Can you help me?；根据第三句可知第四句说解决的办法，A. Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.；第五句是表达感谢，E. Well done. Thank you.；第六句说不客气，C. Youre welcome.；故答案为DFAEC。【点睛】. show to【详
32、解】原句句意：你能给我看看你的新手表吗？题干要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb,故答案为 show, too.showed to【详解】句意：那个男人给我看了一些新衣服。题干要求改为同义句，showsbsth=showsth to sb,原句是一般过去时，句子也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，show过去式为 showed,故答案为 showed； to。【点睛】. walked【详解】原句句意：他们步行去公园。onfoot步行，是介词短语，改为同义句可以用动词 walk步行”表达，由原句中went可知该句时态是一般过去时，故walk用过去式walked,故 答案为walkedo. Yes, I did.【详解】句意：儿童节你过得愉快吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，本题答 案不唯一，问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you,答语中主语应改为L肯定回答 一般是 Yes, I did.,故答案为 Yes, I did.24 . there wasnt【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasnt