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1、小升初模拟检测卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）一、单选题1. 一What do you think of the book, Shirley?()A. Yes, I do.A. Yes, I do.B Good idea.C. Very well.D. Very interesting.2. There a lot of in summer in Nanjing.( )A. is; rainsA. is; rainsB - are; rainC. is; rain3. Where oxygen (氧气)from?()A. does; comeA. does; comeB. do; i
2、sC. do; comes4. My father hot and he opened the windows.( )A. isA. isB wereC. was5. . That young policeman often looks after that old womanA. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessThere a concert in Huaian next month.()A. wasB is going to beC. are6. She usually to bed at night.()A. goes; latelyA. goe
3、s; latelyB goes; lateC. go; lateD. went; late8. Mr. Black is father.()A. Millie and Nicks8. Mr. Black is father.()A. Millie and NicksB. Millies and NickC. Millies and NicksC. Millies and NicksD. Millie and Nick二、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。9. 试穿新衣服walk through子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，paly basketb
4、all打篮球，play第三人称单数为plays,好为副词well,故答案为plays； welL 28. 如：Its on the second Sunday in May.【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May, 在第二个星期天 on the second Sunday,故答案为 Ifs on the second Sunday in May.29. I went to school by bus.【详解】句意：今天早上你怎样去学校的？本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据 did可知句子是一般过去时，答案不唯一，可以说乘公共汽车，乘共汽
5、车by bus,答语主语 改为I,去学校go to school, go的过去式是went,故答案为I went to school by bus.30. 如：Yes, it did.【详解】句意：老鼠帮助狮子了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，本题答案不唯一，可以 是肯定回答Yes,主语+did。问句主语the mouse是第三人称单数，答句主语可以用人称代 词it代替,故答案为Yes, it did.31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。31 .句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于 o A保护城市，B拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Her
6、ds a book about the seas.，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选B。32 .句意：是什么让海洋生病？ A脏水。B动物。C脏水和垃圾。根据But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We arc feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”,可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选C。33 .句意：划线单词“加丝加力zs”意思是 o根据短文语境可知three-fourths的意思3是4 ,故选A。34 .句意：我们在书中看不到
7、的照片。A海洋动物，B有趣的公园，C生病的海豚,根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选Bo35 .句意：哪一个句子是正确的？ A现在的大海又美丽又干净。B我们应该把垃圾放在一起， 放在同一个垃圾桶里。C海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.，可知选项 C 表达正确，故选 Co. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T【分析】短文主要介绍了中国新年以及新年期间舞龙情况。36 .句意：中国的新年通常在十月到来。根据It usually comes in January or
8、 February.可知中 国的新年通常在一月或二月。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。37 .句意：中国人称2014年为马年。根据常识可知2014年是马年。所以该句表述正确，故 答案为To.句意：龙是用纸和水果做成的。根据It is made of paper and cloth.可知龙是用纸和布做 的。所以该句表述错误，故答案为F。38 .句意：舞龙需要很多动物。根据 It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide （藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.它是用纸
9、和布做的。男人躲起来（藏）在龙的 下面，通过叫喊和大笑制造很多噪音。文中并没有提到舞龙需要很多动物。所以该句表述错 误，故答案为F。39 .句意：舞龙之后，孩子们又唱又跳。根据 After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street,可知舞龙之后，孩子们在街上唱歌跳舞。所以该句表述正确，故答案为T。【点睛】.范文：A Happy WeekendSara and Tina are good friends. They had a happy weekend last week. They did many things.
10、They went to the park on Saturday morning. They rode horses in the park. In the afternoon they played chess at home. On Sunday morning, they went camping in the mountains. They learned to draw pictures in the afternoon. They were very busy, but happy.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍萨拉和蒂娜的上个周末做的事情。然后再根据图片 阐述上周末她们骑
11、马、下棋、露营和画画了。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要 求。40 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：friends 朋友；happy 高兴的；weekend 周末；went to the park 去公园；rode horses 骑马；played chess 下棋；went camping 露 营；draw pictures 画 画；参考句型：Sara and Tina are.； They had.； They went.； They rode.； In the afternoon they played.； On Sunday morning, they went ；They lear
12、ned.； They were.；【点睛】11. walk by the housean American cowboy12. a Scottish man三、句图匹配Lisa: Whafs Cao Chong like? Jack: He is very clever. He knows how to weigh the elephant.( )Lisa: Is Sima Guang helpful? Jack: Yes. He helps save the little kid.()13. Lisa: Do you know Kong Rong? Jack: Yes. He is a ve
13、ry polite boy. He gives the big pear to his brother.()Lisa: Whats Kuang Heng like? Jack: He is hard-working. He studies hard every night.四、句子匹配Fm sorry.A. Its green, blue and brown.B. Of course.C. Thank you!D. It comes from trees.E. I can make a skirt.G. We made clothes.18. What a nice poster!()How
14、can you reuse the bottles?()19. Is plastic bad for the Earth?()What colour is the Earth?()20. Excuse me, you shouldnt smoke here.()What does wood come from?()五、排序题A. Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.B . Where9s my ball?C. Youre welcome.D. I can see it in the hole.E. Well do
15、ne. Thank you.F. Oh, its too deep. I cant reach it. Can you help me?排序：(B)()-()-()-()-()六、同义句转换21. Mr Green is from Australia.(改为同义句)Mr Green Australia.22. Yang Ling is good at playing the piano.(改为同义句)Yang Ling playing the piano.=Yang Ling the piano.23. My sister is good at playing basketball.(改为同义
16、句)My sister basketball.七、写出问答句Whens Mothers Day?（根据实际情况，用完整句回答）24. How did you go to school this morning?(根据实际情况回答问题)Did the mouse help the lion?（根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题）八、阅读选择Heres a book about the seas. It is for children. It tells us about different kinds of water pollution (污染)and the things we can do
17、 to keep the seas clean. It also tells us about the different ways we can save water. Simon Walker wrote this book. From the book, we can know:Three-fourths of the Earth is water. For many years, the seas have helped us by giving us food and water. Humans, plants and animals all need clean water. Wi
18、thout water, nothing can live. But now, the seas are crying because they are very sick. We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes. There is not much clean water on Earth. Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas. All of us should do a lot to save them. We should rec
19、use and save water. Dont throw rubbish into the seas. We should classify (把分类)the rubbish and put it into thecorresponding (相应的)bins.You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book. There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses. You can also see photos of the pi
20、nk dolphins. I think it is a very interesting and useful book.25. The writer Simon Walker wrote this book. It is about.( )A.protecting the cityB. saving seasC.saving energy26. What makes the seas sick?()A.dirty waterB. animalsC.dirty water andrubbish27. The underline word three-fourths means ”.( )31
21、1A.4B. 3C.428. We can*t see the photos of in the book.( )A.seaanimalsB. interesting parksC.the sickdolphins29. Which sentence is right?( )A. The seas are beautiful and clean now.B. We should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.C. The seas are polluted (7亏染)by different things, we can d
22、o a lot to save them.九、阅读判断Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替)1970 and 1980.Usually there is dragon (龙)dance in the street. The
23、 dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet (英尺)long. It is made of paper and cloth. Men hide (藏)under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.30. The Chinese New Year usually co
24、mes in October.()The Chinese people call 2014 the year of the Horse.()31. The dragon was made of paper and fruit.()The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.()32. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.()十、命题作文33. Sara和Tina是好朋友，上周她们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。请根据图片，以“AHappy Weekend”为题，写一写她们上周末都做了什么，不少于6
25、0词。A Happy Weekend参考答案:1. D【详解】句意：你觉得这本书怎么样，雪莉？ 一 A是的,我做。B好主意。C 很好。very well通常表示人的身体很好；D非常有趣。形容词短语；根据句意，可知答语回 答这本书非常有趣，故选D。2. C【详解】句意：在南京夏天有很多雨水。该句是there be句型，rain是不可数名词，故be 动词用is, rain不能加s,故选CoA【详解】句意：氧气来自哪里？该句为特殊疑问句，根据所给选项可知该句考查动词短语 come from或者be from,来自，B选项语法错误；根据主语oxygen可知助动词要用does, 排除C选项；故选A。【点
26、睛】C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was,故选C。【点睛】C【详解】句意：那个年轻的警察经常细心地照顾这位老妇人。A选项：动词，关心；B选项： 形容词,细心的；C选项:副词,细心地;D选项:粗心的。looks after照顾，修饰looks after 用副词。故答案选：Co【点睛】考查副词。注意副词与形容词的区别与运用。3. B【详解】句意：下个月淮安将有一场音乐会。A. be动词的过去式，一般过去时态。B. be going to结构，一般将来时态。C.be动词的现在时，一般现在时态。根据n
27、ext month F个月，可 知句子为一般将来时态。故选B。4. B【解析】略A【详解】句意：布莱克先生是父亲。考查名词所有格，表示各自拥有，用Millies andNicks；表示共同拥有，用Millie and Nicks。根据father单数，可知应该是共同拥有一个爸 爸，故选A。9. try on the new clothes 10.穿过11.路过房子12.一个美国牛仔13. 一个苏格兰 男人【分析】9.试穿try on,新衣服new clothes,故答案为try on the new clothes。10. walk through是动词短语，翻译为穿过，故答案为穿过。11.
28、walk by路过，the house房子，故答案为路过房子。12. an一个，American美国的，cowboy牛仔，故答案为一个美国牛仔。13. a一个，Scottish苏格兰的，man男人，故答案为一一个苏格兰男人。【点睛】D 15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】14.句意：Lisa：曹冲是个怎样的人？ Jack：他很聪明。他知道怎么才能称出大象 的重量。图片D描绘的是曹冲称象的故事，符合语境，故选D。15 .句意：Lisa：司马光乐于助人吗？ Jack：是的。他帮忙救了这个小孩。图片A描绘的是 司马光砸缸救孩子的故事，符合语境，故选A。16 .句意：Lisa：你知道孔融吗？ J
29、ack：知道。他是一个非常礼貌的男孩。他把大梨给了兄 弟。图片C描绘的是孔融让梨的故事，符合语境，故选C。17 .句意：Lisa：匡衡是个怎样的人？ Jack：他很勤奋。他每天晚上努力学习。图片B描绘 的是匡衡凿壁偷光努力学习的故事，符合语境，故选B。18 . D 19. F 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. E【分析】18句意：多漂亮的海报啊！答语可说谢谢，D谢谢！符合题意，故选D。19 .句意：你怎么能重复使用这些瓶子？答语回答方式，F我能做一条裙子。符合题意，故 选F。20 .句意：塑料对地球有害吗？ C当然。符合题意，故选C。21 .句意：地球是什么颜色的？答语回答颜色，B它
30、是绿色、蓝色和棕色的。符合题意，故 选B。22 .句意：对不起，你不应该在这里抽烟。答语要表示道歉，A对不起。符合题意，故选A。23 .句意：木头是从哪里来的？答语回答来源，E它来自树。符合题意，故选E。【点睛】. D F A E C【解析】所给各句汉语意思：A.当然。我有个主意。我们可以往洞里倒点水。B.我的球在哪？C.不客气。D.我能在洞里看到。E.干得好。谢谢。F.哦，太深了。我够不着。你能帮助我吗？【详解】第一句已排出，问我的球在哪,B. Wheres my ball?；第二句是说球的位置,D. I can see it in the hole.；第三句是说洞太深，够不到,F. Oh,
31、 its too deep. I cant reach it. Can you help me?；根据第三句可知第四句说解决的办法，A. Sure. I have an idea. We can pour some water into the hole.；第五句是表达感谢，E. Well done. Thank you.；第六句说不客气，C. Youre welcome.；故答案为DFAEC。【点睛】.comes from【详解】原句句意：格林先生来自澳大利亚。改为同义句，be from=come from,该句是一般 现在时，主语Mr Green是单数第三人称，故谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes,故 答案为 comes； fromo. does well in plays well【详解】原句句意：杨玲擅长弹钢琴。be good at=do well in,句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does； play the piano well也可表示擅长弹钢 琴,根据主语可知play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为does, well, in, plays, wello【点睛】. plays well【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句，可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好，句