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1、江西省吉安市“省重点中学五校协作体” 2021届高三英语第一次联考试题本试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，清先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每 段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go next?A. To a
2、 bathroom.B. To her neighbor, s house. C. To a cinema.2. What docs the woman imply?A. She hasn t got a bad cold.B. She wi11 take some medicine in a week.C. She will not take any medicine.3. Who might the man be?C. A passer-by.C. Next Friday.C. Cars.A. A doctor.B. A patient.4. When wi11 the speakers
3、give Eric a party?A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.5. What information does the man want?A. Hotels.B. Flights.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。stay at the hotel?6. How long is t
4、he woman going toA. 2 nights.B. 3 nights.C. 4 nights.7. Why are the prices for the two double rooms different?A. They have different views.B. They are diffeient in sizes.C. They are of di fferent shapes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题，What is the woman probably doing?A. Seeing someone off. B. Booking a plane ticket.
5、 C. Waiting to pick someone up.8. How long has the woman been at the airport?A. 50 minutes.B. 65 minutes.C. 90 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A country.C. At an exhibition.A. A picture.B. A person.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a
6、family get-together. B. At a photo studio.11. What do we know about the man?A. He is probably a photographer.B. He is surprised to see his cousin.C. He thinks John is a professional photographer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. When did Greg first decide to go surfing?A. When his dad offered to teach him.B. Wh
7、en his mother gave him a board.C. When he saw some local competitions.13. What does Greg say about surfing in winter?A. He wears warmer wetsuit.B. The sea is warmer than the land.C. It is difficult to stand on the board.14. How did Greg feel about surfing the enormous wave?A. He was scared about fa1
8、ing off his board.B. He was disappointed that he didn, t have the right board.C. He was worried at first by the size of the wave.15. What does Greg want to do next?A. Find out about surfing as a career.B. Study surfing science at university.C. Train for the next surfing competition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
9、。16. What does Simon study at Oxford?A. Physics.B. English.C. History.17. What is Simon, s first novel mainly about?A. His father s work as a reporter. B. His experience in South Africa. C. His volunteer work in Vietnam.18. What does Simon plan to do after graduation?A. Go on to study abroad. B. Wri
10、te his second novel. C. Find a job in Vietnam.19. What is the probab1e relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Publisher and writer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）AIn Europe, there are countless cities which are worth visiting, among whic
11、h Prague and Vienna are both wonderful and exciting cities with a stunning modern atmosphere and ancient history and culture. If you ve got a European vacationW: Hello. I d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I m checking out on the morning of the 4th.M: OK. Single room or d
12、ouble room?W: r d like a double room. What , s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $180 and the other S200. W: Why arc the prices different?M: Well,they are both standard double rooms, but the 200-dollar room faces the garden.W: OK, I see. Text 7W: Excuse me, I m waiting for
13、Flight 712 from New York. It was supposed to arrive at 9:20 a. m.It s 9:35 now and there, s been no announcement of a delay or anything.M: I in sorry, madam. We ve just had a message to say it took off an hour and a half late. /rrival time is now 10:50.W: Thal s too bad.I ve been here since half pas
14、t eight and it probably won t arrive when you say.I expect I 11 be here till midday. That s a whole morning wasted.M: I can only apologize, madam. Text 8M: I think that * s Ireland.Who s the photographer? W: Er. John Patrick Brady.planned, but your limited time or budget can only allow you to explor
15、e one of these amazing cities, it may not be an easy decision to make, since each of them may own some unique or outstanding features.SightseeingWhile both cities are rich in sightseeing adventures, Prague is definitely more beautiful as a city. You can walk along the Danube River for breathtaking v
16、iews, sit in one of the many cafes that dot the urban landscape, and breathe in the amazing architecture both old and modern that makes up this Central European metropolis (都市).Vienna is a hotbed of history, home to such great sites such as the Hofburg, Schonbrunn Palace and Gardens, and St. Stephen
17、* s Cathedral.ShoppingYou most likely don* t travel al 1 the way to Europe just to go shopping. But, if you happen to be a shopaholic, Vienna is definitely a better choice. But bo warned: fine goods you buy in Vienna will sometimes be three times more expensive than what they are in the United State
18、s or Canada.CuisineWhen it comes to great dining, both cities are equally fascinating. Austrians are known for their love of sweets and snacks, which is reflected in many bakeries, cafds, and restaurants scattered around Vienna. Some restaurants in either city offer local cuisine, though you re more
19、 likely to be eating a combination of Western European or even Americanized food. Bear in mind that Prague (being that it is in Central Europe) wi11 be far less pricey than Vienna.CultureWhat do you hope to see on your trip? Palaces? Medieval Cathedrals? The Opera? How about museums? If you do happe
20、n to visit both cities, you* 11 find that culture equally as enriching. However, Vienna has more world-class museums which display the rich history of the area.21. Which word can best describe Vienna about sightseeing?A. DiverseB. Historic.C. Modern.D. Romantic.22. Which of the following statement i
21、s true according to the text?A. Prague has more appealing tourist attractions than Vienna.B. Vienna is a paradise for shopping due to the cheap goods there.C. The food can cost more in Vienna compared with that in Prague.D. Prague is home to many world-known museums and cathedrals.23. How does the a
22、uthor organize the passage?A. By comparison. B. By listing examples. C. By providing figures. D. By asking questions. BLike fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first tasteto the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown.
23、Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is- schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.You may bo
24、 sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the
25、 service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more thana quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly ca
26、lled on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely laige. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes wi11 be read, fr
27、om first word to last, not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.24. In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because.A. both are e
28、njoyableB. both are hard to learnC. both are necessary to 1ifeD. both take a long time to prepareAccording to the passage, some managers dont have to do any letter writing because.A. they rely on quick notesB. they have excel lent secretariesC. they have a computer to do it D. they prefer making pho
29、no callsAccording to the author, if your letter is thrown into some *letter-to-be-readw file,.A. it will receive immediate attenlion B. it will be dealt with by the secretaryC.itis likely to be neglectedD.itis meant tobe deliveredsoon25. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is_.A.toexpl
30、ain and persuadeB.tocomment andcriticizeC.tointerest and entertainD.toargue anddemonstrate CIf you have ever felt sick at the back of a bus or after a boat cruise, then you might have experienced motion sickness. The condition s most common symptoms are dizziness, headaches, sweating and vomiting.Hu
31、mans haven, t always experienced this reaction. According to Fred Mast, a professor at the University of Bern, motion sickness began to affect us when we created vehicles for getting to places faster. Our bodies were not prepared for it, “ he says, explaining that human-made acceleration creates a d
32、isturbance between our vestibular system（前庭系统），which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision. While travel ling on a boat or in a car, you may not be watching the movement of the vehicle, but your vestibular system registers it. Since the human bi,ain has not evolved enough yet to res
33、olve that conflict, it leads to motion sickness. Motion sickness can also strike when there is simulated acceleration, such as in some video games or movie scenes in the theatre that make the viewer* s brain think it s moving when it, s not.Whi 1 e one in three people experiences motion sickness at
34、some time, certain people are more easily affected. These include: children and young adults(according to a German survey, half of those under the age of 30 report being affected); patients; and women.Sufferers can avoid motion sickness by making changes to how they travel. For instance, sitting fac
35、ing forward at the front of a bus allows you to see the movement. Sitting in the middle of a boat or next to the wing of an airplane will reduce the amount of movement you feel. Staying away from alcohol and heavy meals ahead of car, boat or plane trips can also be helpful.26. Which word can replace
36、 the underlined word “simulated“ in Paragraph 2?A. fakeB. suddenC. frequent）. visible27. WhatJ s the second paragraph mainly about?A. The symptoms of motion sickness.B. The cause of motion sickness.C. The function of the vestibular system.D. The evolution of human * s brains.28. Who are more likely
37、to suffer from motion sickness?A. The oldB. The maleC. The young D. The adult29. What can be done to avoid motion sickness while travelling?A. Closing eyes to feel the movement.B. Sitting close to the bus driver.C. Filling the stomach before a boat trip. D. Choosing a middle seat in the airplane.DAs
38、tronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the s
39、pace station on Monday. The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station. Hilton DoublcTrcc hotels supplied the cookie dough（生而团）the astronauts
40、will use.In the past, space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin, flat piece of bread known as flatbread. Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station. Results have been mixed.The cookie baking will be
41、a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks. Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone. The ove
42、n can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U. S. and Russian food warmers on the space station. The oven uses electric heating elements.Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks. Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie
43、when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven.The oven, s first use will be the real test. Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will loo
44、k. Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing.30. Which of the fol lowing can best describe the new oven test?A. Time-consuming.B. Energy-saving. C. Meaningless.D. Successful.31. Whats the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer?A. It heats up much faster
45、.B. Its more convenient to use.C. It has a larger cooking space.D. It can heat up to a highertemperature.32. What wi11 make the cookie, s appearance in the new oven uncertain?A. The baking time.B. The heating method.C. The absence of gravity.D. The speed of temperature rise.33. What can be a suitabl
46、e title for the text?A. Cooking Equipment in Space StationB. Cookies Coming from the International Space StationC. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space StationD. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communicatio
47、n is the most essential and sociable of all human behaviors0 , which is absolutely true as for human conununity. Communication is the majority of everyone , s social life. 4Wi thoul communicalion, life wou1d be as cold as a rock. 36 Because these certain conversations can make people attracted.Perso
48、nally, we should consider the following three aspects to make good conununi cat ion.To start good communication, we can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. 37 We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember to think again before you put forward a question.The most important part of communication is to listen. 38 Permit oth