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1、选修七 Unit4 Sharing班级姓名 小组第一号【学习目标】Knowledge aims:1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part。2. Get students to know more about key words. Ability aimsDevelop students vocabulary by extensive reading.1. Enable students to tell more about the volunteering.【学习重点】Develop
2、students vocabulary by extensive learning.【学习难点】Enable students to learn to use the key words and their usages and can make sentences. 【学情分析】Students need to improve their vocabulary ability.一.基础知识1. lead-led-led 引领 2. stick out 伸出 3. rectangle 长方形的 4. doorway 门廊 5. adjust 调整，适应 6. lay-laid-laid 放置
3、7. platform 平台 8. share 分享 9. fireplace 壁炉 10. possessions 所有物，财产 11. broom 扫帚 12. tin plates 锡盘 13. a couple of 几个 14. build a fire 生火 15. empty 空的 16. cover 覆盖 17. sniff 有鼻子闻 18. participate 参加 19. conversation 谈话 20. interpreter 口译的人,翻译 21. puzzled 感到迷惑的 22. leftover 剩余的 23. attract 吸引 24. Evil 邪
4、恶的 25. dry-dried-dried dry up 干涸 26. throw-threw-thrown 扔，投 27. ache 疼痛 28. privilege 特权，优待 29. spend-spent-spent 花费，度过二.自主学习1. relevant adj.有关的；切题的 【常用结构】be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。【例句】 In the exams, make sure that everyth
5、ing you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。【联想拓展】relevance n.关联;相关性 have relevance to 与有关 be irrelevant to 与无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with 与无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。表示“和有关”的相关短语：be related to, be connected wi
6、th, be concerned with, be linked to, be associated with be involved in, have something to do withadjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合【常用结构】adjust (sth. / oneself) (to sth.)使适应； 适应【例句】It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the school.新来的同学 看来适应了学校生活。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of th
7、e country.他使自 己彳艮快适应了这个国 家炎热的气候。These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被 调整到适合任何孩子的高度。I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的 表。【联想拓展】adjustment n.调整；修正adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于，后常跟介 词tOoparticipate vi,参加，参与；有关系【常
8、用结构】participate in 参力口，参与participate in sth. with sb.同某人参与某事【例句】Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions. 希望全班同 学都能参与这些讨论。【联想拓展】participant n.参加者，参与的人participation n. 参与；分享 易混辨析participate in/attend/join/take part in/join inparticipate in正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积 极的态
9、度参加。attend正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演 讲或讲座等。join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club 等。take part in指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如 take (an active) part in school/activitiesojoin in参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词, 可以用于 join in (doing) st
10、h. /join sb. in (doing) sth.结构中。2. privilege n.特权；特别待遇vt.给予特权【常用结构】privilege sb. from .给某人特权使某人免于【例句】I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸和他们再度合 作。【联想拓展】privileged adj.有特权的【例句】We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening,我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。【常用结构】donate sth. to
11、sb.向某人捐赠某物【例句】She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。The van was donated to us by a local firm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。【联想拓展】donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠purchase vt.& n.买；购买；（以某种代价）换得；（经过努力）取得，赢得（常与wit
12、h连用） 【例句】The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary fortheir new house.这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必备的家具。The farm was sold at ten years purchase.这农场以相当于十年土地收入的价钱售出。【常用结构】made a purchase 买件东西 leave sb. to his purchase 让某人自谋生路live on one, s purchase自谋生计，自找活路purchase freedom with
13、blood以血的代价赢得自由 purchase and sale 买卖6. distribution n.分配；分发分布状态【例句】At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 目 前利润的分配未能满足大多数人。【联想拓展】distribute vt.分配；散布distribute sth. to 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. Among 在分发某物operate v.【短语】operate on / upon sb.给某人动手术 operate a business 经
14、营一家企业come / go into operation 开始工作 / 运转；生效 put / bring into operation 实施，施行 do / perform / carry out an operation 实施彳亍动 be in operation 在运转中，在彳亍动中，在 实施中voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的【例句】 All the teachers work on an entirely voluntary basis.所有的这些老师都是志愿工作的。Thirty two patients volunteered for the research s
15、tudy. 32 位病人自愿参加这项研究。【拓展】on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上volunteer for.自愿参加volunteer as.志愿当三.小组讨论，提问展示Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of thestudents.A.concernedB. dependentC.concerningD. Relevant2.You can t seethings clearly througha telescope unlessit iscorrectlytoyour
16、 sight.A.adjustedB. examinedC. checkedD. tested3.You canthis deskthe height of anychild.A. adjust; toB. make; toC. suit; toD. remain; for4The teacher is easy-going, and she often in the pupils games.A. participatesB. actsC. joinedC. joinedD. took part5. Local people are lining up to blood for the ba
17、dly burnt girl in yesterday，s big fire.I), handleA. abandon B. arrange C. donate6. He6. Heas a teacher in Tibet.A. votedB. volunteeredC. participatedD. reactedII.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(join/join in/take part in/attend/participate in They all the plot.At the age of eighteen, hethe party.The children the
18、English Evening and had a good time.He didn t school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.HL翻译句子（原创）他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活，结果病倒了。这是我前几天买来的一件东西。你不努力什么也不能得到。他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。幼儿园的老师正在给小朋友们派发礼物。救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。四.随堂训练用。perate的相关短语完成句子（1）What skills are needed to （操作这台机器）？（2） The new rules（开始生效）from next week.（3）The system （已经运彳亍）for six months.（4）We will have to（给他的眼睛动手术）.