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1、学业分层测评(一)1 .单句语法填空1. (scientific)has taught us how atoms are made up.2. What conclusion do you draw the research?3. Teaching young children is a(challenge)job.4. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely absorbed the newspaper.5. Please(analysis)the case according to
2、 the fact.6. The concern of this book is with air(pollute).7. Please read the(instruct)carefully before using it.8. The talks are continuing, but no(announce)are expected at this time.9. The incident the weakness of the schools position.(expose)10. We consider that you are(blame)for the accident.【答案
3、】1.Science 2.from 3.challenging 4.in 5.analyse 6.pollution7.instructions8. announcements 9.exposed lO.to blameII.单句改错1. Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for many years.2. The child was cured his bad habit with the help of his friends.3. Exposed to the polluted air did harm to his health.4
4、. We got together at the night he returned from abroad.5. When will you have your homework hand in?【答案】Lon改为lo 2.cured后加of3 . Exposed 改为 Being exposed4 .去掉 at 5.hand 改为 handedIII.阅读理解【导学号：01730026】A list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosi
5、ty about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pair
6、s of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens（镜片）in a single frame.Today, we call them bifocals（双光眼镜）.Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “ invent vthe electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod whic
7、h protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their ho
8、mes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for de
9、livering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer（里程表）and attached it to his carriage.Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas A. Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Bens footsteps by try
10、ing to find ways to help people live better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。1. How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?B. 4.A. 3.C. 5.D. 6.【解析】细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明富兰克林的发明有： 双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。【答案】B2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
11、A. Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B. Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.C. Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D. Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工 作时，”发明了一个简
12、单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正 确。【答案】D3. What characteristic did Franklin, Edison and Bell have in common?A. They had a strong desire to make life better.B. They were excellent students at school.C. They were born in the same age.D. They made peoples life simple.【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的by trying to find ways t
13、o help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故 A项正确。【答案】A4. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The life of Benjamin FranklinB. Benjamin Franklin, a great inventorC. A man of many talents and interestsD. How to help people live better【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了本杰明富兰克林从生活的实际出发， 发明了一系列有利于自己
14、、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。【答案】BIV.完形填空Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a 1 in a housing project for 2 people.Eventually, she got to know the residcnts.Onc resident, Archie, didnt have a 3 of his own but his nephews w
15、ife and her kids would 4 and help the old guy from time to time.Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled 5 and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.Time passed.Sadiers son grew up, got 6 and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and 7 into a nice little home of her
16、own.To 8 the loneliness she took in a series of 9 over the years.Her current dog, Muffin, with a bad temper, 10 pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was 11 when a neighbour offered to 12 the dog； just so she wouldnt be pulled off her feet and break
17、 a 13 .And each day he would spend a while talking to her, seeing if she was 14 , checking if she needed anything.But in all the time shes known him, Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last 15 was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archies.She was 16 to discover the ma
18、n who had been “caringfbr her fbr the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to 17 4tUnclc Archicand tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to 18 .She had cared for his family, now he was caring for her.Neither of them 19 it until that moment but they were living proof of th
19、e old saying, What goes around comes around, and the circle of 20 will not be broken!【语篇解读】四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结 识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀，而四十年后，老人的侄子 又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1. A.seatB. jobC. pictureD. trip【解析】 联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知， 她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。【答案】B2. A.elde
20、rlyB. foreignC. youngD. foolish【解析】联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】A3. A.conductorB. hopeC. familyD. friend【解析】从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断这位老人 没有家人。【答案】C4. A.look upB. get roundC. pass byD. drop in【解析】 老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。 drop in ”看望；拜访。look up ”查询；抬头看；get roun
21、d “四处走动”；pass by “经过”，均不符合语境。【答案】D5. A.pollutionB. illnessC. dangerD. trouble【解析】联系下文的“diagnosed his cancer”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。【答案】B6. A.marriedB. dressedC. accustomedD. lost解析 联系“grew up”和sellled several hundred miles away”可知，许多年 过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】A7. A.steppedB. settledC. brokeD. looked【解析】联系
22、空后的“a nice little home of her own”可知，萨迪退休了，她一个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】B8. A.judgeB. divideC. easeD. show【解析】 联系空后的“the loneliness”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感， 几年来她连续养了几只狗。【答案】C9. A.beggarsB. catsC. childrenD. dogs【解析】联系下文“Her current dog”可知，她养了几只狗。【答案】D10. A.sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never【解析】 由本空前“with a bad temper”
23、可知，她现在的这条狗总是撒野，拖 拽主人。【答案】B11. A.pleasedB. interestedC. concernedD. determined【解析】 联系上下文可知，萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛，一年半前的一场大 雪后，当有人提出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】A12. A.comfortB. trainC. walkD. feed【解析】 walk the dog “遛狗”，为固定表达。【答案】C13. A.promiseB. secretC. doorD. bone【解析】有人帮她遛狗，这样就避免了她被狗拉倒造成骨折。【答案】D14. A.busyB. patientC. o
24、kayD. quiet【解析】每天，他都会陪她说会儿话，看看她身体是否还好。【答案】C15. A.nameB. chanceC. dayD. work【角星析】 联系后文的“This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archies.可知，有相当长的一段时间，她从来没有想到问他叫什么。last name =surname,意为姓”。【答案】A16. A.worriedB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. encouraged【解析】她非常惊奇地发现，那个人竟然就是多年以前自己照顾的老阿奇 的孩子之一。【答案】B1
25、7. A.inviteB. protectC. supportD. visit【解析】 与前文的drop in相呼应可知，此处应选visit。【答案】D18. A.countB. climbC. buildD. clean【解析】 联系空前的“tramp mud up and down the stairs”可知，他们那个时 候经常把她负责打扫的楼梯踩脏。【答案】D19. A.cutB. gaveC. knewD. picked【解析】直到那一刻，两个人才知道他们是互相帮助，这真应了那句话“善 有善报”。【答案】C20. A.kindnessB. knowledgeC. powerD. courage【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲一种善举帮助他人。这种善举永远不 会终止。【答案】A