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1、学业分层测评(十一)I .单句语法填空1. You should phone the doctor if you want to make an(appoint).2. The company gave its(approve) to his application after 3 weeks.3. Her article was published in the copy of the latest(edit) of our magazine.4. The system is designed to prevent(crime) from reoffending.5. The editor
2、from the International News(depart) put forward a new problem.6. All the(chief) present at the meeting were asked to give a speech.7. They spent most of their time(polish) their articles in their spare time.8. I think it would be more(accuracy) to say that the plan failed.9. The applications(process
3、) well were sent to the manager.10. His father was a(senior) officer at the bank.11. 1 .appointment 2. approval 3.edition 4.criminals 5.Department6.chiefs 7.polishing8. accurate 9.processed lO.seniorII .完成句子1 .伦敦时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。The time in London is five hours in New York.2 .尽管我很喜欢这辆汽车，但我买不起。, I cant
4、afford it.3 .我们公司正在向新的办公室搬的过程中。Our companymoving to the new offices.4 .对于做这项工作上，我赞成你的主意。I about doing this job.5 .在公司她比所有人的地位都高。Sheeveryone else in the company.答案1 .ahead of that 2.Much as I like the car3. is in the process of 4.approve of your idea 5.is senior to 川,阅读理解AThe media provides us with t
5、he observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty,
6、 fairness, accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Tel
7、evision can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准).Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report, which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distin
8、guishes between “ethics of conviction? and “ethics of responsibility. According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society.The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell
9、 the truth, regardless of the consequences.According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and contr
10、olled by profit-making businesses.lt is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers
11、 or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.【语篇解读】媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应 肩负起相应的责任。1. Whafs the first paragraph mainly about?A. Responsibilities of the media.B Influence of the media.C. History of the media.D. Problems of the media.【解析】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍
12、媒体是如何影响公众的。【答案】B2. We can learn from the third paragraph that.A. the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB. forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC. the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD. the media can affect politics by forming political fig
13、ures1 images【解析】 推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可佚口 D 项正确。【答案】D3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The mass media should be owned by the government.B. The media industry has deve
14、loped into a new age in recent years.C. In most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D. The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.解析】 细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知 D 项正确。【答案】D4. In the writers opinio
15、n, citizens should.A. trust the mass mediaB. become an influence on the mediaC. know how the media worksD. try to report news themselves【解析】 推理判断题。从最后一段的“it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge in
16、fluence on the media by making our views known. ” 可次口 B 项 正确。【答案】BBChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast.Diagnosed with diabetes （糖尿 病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin （胰岛素）three times a day
17、for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death.And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the
18、Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones - a place where over 1, 100 people share personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swenekis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six.Father and son visit the online childrens forums （论坛）together
19、most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, “ says Sweneki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesn!t feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed
20、 cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people -225 to date 一 who can*t afford a diabetics huge expenses.Fzg/zZ- it.org has raised about D|S23, 000 - in products and in cash.In May, T
21、homas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables, Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cur
22、e, “ says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members.But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”【语篇解读】27岁的Christopher Thomas患了糖尿病，但他不但没有消沉, 反而以积极的心态面对生活。他以自己的方式来帮助其他患者。5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
23、B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C. He has a positive attitude to his disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第一句中的“Thomas decided hedbetter find a way to fight back”可知应选 C。【答案】c6. D was created for.A. diabetics to communicateB volunteers to find jobsC. ch
24、ildren to amuse themselvesD rock stars to share resources解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段末的for diabetics and their loved ones 一 a place where over 1, 100 people share personal stories, information and resources. 可知应选Ao【答案】A7. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B It o
25、rganizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people -225 to date 一who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses.n 可知应选Ao【答案】A8. The last paragraph
26、suggests that Thomas.A. works full- time in a diabetes charityB employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. tries to find a cure for diabetes【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”可推知，他是在用自己的方式来帮助别人， 故选C。【答案】CIV .阅读填句How to
27、Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.lt offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs o
28、r schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend, 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1 . Associate with others.The first step to make friends is associating with other people.You can go to publi
29、c places to meet new people.Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2 . Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is aver
30、y useful skill in relating with other people.3 .3Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4 . Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,
31、 try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5 . Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be thems
32、elves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easily to some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.【答案】1-5 ECBGD