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1、学业分层测评(十三).单句语法填空1. The mother is(squeeze) some juice from an orange.2. You can get burned by(variety) of things.1.1 think you should have given first(aid).4. Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get(injury).5. The police are looking for the man who has been(poison).6. Letters of co
2、ngratulations(pour) in from all parts of the country.7. He is the(mild)man you could wish to meet.8. The heart performs a(vitally) bodily function.9. The more he thought of it, the more(unbear) it became.10. Even though it was a(simple 反义词)problem, we had to handle it quickly.【答案】 1. squeezing 2.var
3、ieties 3.aid 4.injured 5.poisoned 6. poured7.mildest 8.vital 9.unbearable plexII .单句改错1. After the big earthquake, the injured was sent to hospital at once.2. There are variety of goods sold in the market.3. He has fallen ill in bed for three months.4. As it was mentioned above, the accident gave a
4、great shock to all the world.5. If is necessary, you can take the umbrella in case of rain.【答案】l.was 改为 were 2.are 后加a或 variety 改为 varieties 3.fallen 改为been 4,去掉it 5.去掉is或在is前加itIII .阅读理解III .阅读理解【导学号：01730042It is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e-cigarettes.Us
5、ing these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels.Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case.This means that the smoking
6、 habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also, the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable（持久的）！ For the first time ever, tobacco smokers do not have to carry m
7、atches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the non-smokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe.Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can a
8、lso be reused, which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly.For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current.This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a
9、smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals （处理）for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!E- cigarettes have made the world a bet
10、ter place at the very least.Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电子烟的好处。1Its learned from Paragraph 1 thatA. the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlB. e- cig
11、arettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsC. the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carrythe short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。【答案】B2. What does the word they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Starters.C. The pac
12、kages.B. Smokers.D. Electronic cigarettes.【解析】 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知they指代的是Electronic cigarettes o【答案】D3. Whafs the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Why do e- cigarettes produce no smoke?B - E- cigarettes are environmentally friendly.C. Why are disposals for the cigarettes invented?D. E- cigarettes benef
13、it both smokers and nonsmokers.【解析】 段落大意题。该段的首句“They are environmentally friendly.”为主 题句，故此题答案为B。【答案】B4. According to the author, e- cigarettesA. matter less to heavy smokersB are right alternatives to smokersC shouldn*t be overvaluedD. should be made cheap【解析】 推理判断题。文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此 可推知他认为电子烟
14、是一个好的选择。【答案】BIV ,完形填空I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had 1 up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first 2 of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my te
15、xtbook a3 A few minutes* nap （小睡）before class couldn114, I thought.BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.1 looked around with my 5 beating wildly trying to find the cause of the 6 .My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had 7 dropped t
16、he textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. Good morning! ” he said still 8 , I am glad to see everyone is 9 .Now lets get started.For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the 10 of my professors textbook alarm clock.lt was instead from the 11 discussion he led.With knowledge and good 1
17、2 he made the material come 13 . His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he 14 with were contagious （有感染力的）.I 15 the classroom not only wide awake, but a little 16 and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not 17 in class
18、that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well and do it with 18 . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! Dont sleepwalk your way through 19 then.Wake up! Let your love fill your work.Life is too 20 not to live it well
19、.【语篇解读】 作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课时打瞌睡，被年轻的 教授用独特的方式惊醒。教授的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也 让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。1 . A.tookB. dividedC. stayedD. put【解析】下一句提到作者的眼皮越来越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分 时间都是在“熬夜”与朋友嬉笑，交谈。stay up表示“熬夜” o【答案】C2 .A. classB. testC. taskD. lecture【解析】作者由于晚上熬夜，在第二天的第一节“课”前就打瞌睡。【答案】A3 .A. platformB. pillowC. carpet
20、D. wall【解析】 作者难以睁开双眼，头不由自主地垂到了课桌上，把教材当成了【答案】B4 .A. loseB. helpC. lastD. hurt【解析】作者认为在上课前小睡几分钟不会“产生不良影响”。此处hurt意思是“产生不良影响，有坏处”。【答案】D5 .A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. head【解析】根据语境可知，作者正在小睡，突然被一种声音惊醒，“心跳” 加速，所以环顾四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事儿。【答案】A6 .A. troubleB. noiseC. failureD. incident【解析】根据本段开头提到的响声可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。【答案
21、】B7 .A. angrilyB. carelesslyC. intentionallyD. accidentally【解析】上一句提到这位年轻的教授正面带孩子般的微笑看着作者，由此 可知他是“故意”把携带的教科书扔到讲桌上的。intentionally “故意地”。【答案】C8 .A. smilingB. talkingC. complainingD. shouting【解析】 他仍然“微笑”着问候学生。此处与上文的“with a boyish smile”相呼应。【答案】A9. A.activeB. curiousC. presentD. awake【解析】上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制
22、造的噪音惊醒，由此可知此处表示教授看到每个人都“清醒”后感到非常高兴，然后开始上课。【答案】DB shock10. A. callC. interruptionD. blow【解析】在随后的一个小时里，作者不再困倦，但这并不是因为教授的教科书把作者“惊”醒了的缘故。此处shock是名词，表示“震惊”。【答案】B11. A. fascinatingB. convincingC. puzzlingD. encouraging【解析】下文提到他知识渊博，富有幽默感，由此可知他引入的讨论非常“吸引人。fascinating “吸引人的”。【答案】A12. A. gestureB. senseC. hu
23、morD. design【解析】他不但知识渊博，而且还很幽默。【答案】C13 .A. strangeB. naturalC. handyD. alive【解析】 他用渊博的知识和幽默让材料“生动”起来。come alive ”变得 有趣，生动起来”。A项表示“奇怪的”；B项表示“自然的”；C项表示“方 便的”，均不符合语境。【答案】D14 .A. taughtB. spreadC. combinedD. started【解析】 他富有热情和愉快的“授课”方式很有感染力。that he taught with 是定语从句，修饰先行词the enthusiasm and joy o【答案】A15
24、. A. decoratedB. filledC. leftD. entered【解析】在这一个小时中，作者完全沉浸在教授的课堂中，所以“离开”教室时无比清醒。【答案】CB smarter16 . A. clearerC. quieterD. stronger【解析】受到博学多才的教授的感染，作者离开教室时不但非常清醒，而 且“聪明” 了一些，并且感觉好多了。A项与本句前半部分的内容重复，故可排 除。【答案】B17. A. discussingBspeakingC. cheatingD. sleeping【解析】上文提到作者在上课前睡着了，后来被教授以独特的方式惊醒,而且深受感染,由此可知作者
25、学到的东西远比在课堂上不要“睡觉”重要得多。【答案】18. A.joyBspeedC. aimD determination【解析】教授用热情和快乐感染了学生，所以作者感悟到的是“快乐地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是线索提示。【答案】A19. A.workB. lifeC. journeyD. college【解析】结合本段第二句中的“going to do something in this life”以及本段最后一句可知作者所要强调的是不要在“人生”中梦游。【答案】B20. A.hardB. complexC. shortD. simple【解析】此处作者感叹人生“短暂”。其余选项都不符合语境。【答案】C