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1、备战2023年高考必备优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之完形填空（4）-人间真情1.完形填空【山东省百校联盟大联考2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考】文体：记叙文 词数：233话题：人间真情Despite an age gap of 80 years, a 13-year-old girl and a care home resident in Luton have become firm friends after becoming penpals during lockdown. It 21 a lot to 93-year-old Madge, who now lives at a ca
2、re home, 22 by the charity Friends of the Elderly.Madge is 23 children as she comes from a big family. But its been 24 for her to see relatives recently for the pandemic. So when the opportunity 25 to become penpals with a 13-year-old girl, she was only too 26 to take part.Her penpal is Ella, whose
3、family are in Luton. Before Covid-19, Ella would always be involved in the voluntary activities at the care home. 27, Covid-19 made it impossible for her to do that as usual.28 about the people there, she felt an urge to do something. One day, it 29 Ella that she could write to the care home residen
4、t. Thats how they became penpals.Madge said, Ive got all her 30 here. I think thats so nice for her to bother to write to me who is so 31 now. Its helped Madge feel 32 the outside world. And Ella also has got a lot from theexperience. 33、when its safe, these two will meet in person.Age is just a 34
5、between friends. Despite the great difference in age, the letters 35 the gapbetween them.21. A. meant22. A. found23. A. fond of24. A. necessary25. A. came up26. A. surprised27. A. However28. A. Confused29. A. happened30. A. giftsB. tookB consultedB afraid ofB. possibleB. came outB delightedB . There
6、foreB ConcernedB occurredB messagesC savedC sponsoredC. strict withC. accessibleC. put upC. reluctantC. MeanwhileC. CuriousC. beatC - lettersD. neededD. servedD. tired ofD. difficultD. picked upD. hesitantD. MoreoverD. CrazyD. struckD. callsJaden is 24 heartbroken.But theres another side to his 25,
7、A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told hisaunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to 26 it. And that was the beginning of it, said Barbara. Thats where the 27 began. Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to bu
8、y a bunch of little 28 and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could 29.Tm trying to make people 30 said Jaden.Jaden people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around. Hes gone out onfour different occasions now and he is always 32. Even if sometimes he
9、doesnt get exactly the33 he was hoping for.It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-expecting nothing 34_except a smile.Tm counting on it to be 33,000； said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that 35, heanswered: I think I can.”21. A. onceB.y
10、etC. twiceD. then22. A. criedB.foughtC stayedD. died23. A. delightedB.anxiousC absentD. awake24. A. understandablyB.impossiblyC. hardlyD. easily25. A. comedyB.griefC favorD. freedom26. A. fixB.reachC. hideD. obey27. A. paceB.patternC adventureD. anger28. A. ballsB.toysC. flowersD. fruits29. A. sell
11、them outB.set them upC. set them asideD. give them away30. A. smileB.feelC succeedD. talk31. A. desiresB.targetsC attacksD. rescues32. A. seriousB.stubbornC. successfulD. troublesome33. A. giftB.difficultyC. reactionD. excuse34. A. in needB.in returnC fbr funD. on show35. A. goalB.possibilityC. deci
12、sionD. choice【答案】21. C?22. D?23. D?24. A?25. B?26. A?27. C?28. B?29. D?30. A?31R999932 C 如 33 r?9?34 r?35 a X-/ _/ J V.x W V-x -/ .1-J J J L.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩失去双亲却通过自己的善意的行为想要收集三万 三千个微笑的故事。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是每个孩子最可怕的噩梦，6岁的杰登海耶斯经历了两次。A. once一次;B. yet 到目前为止；C. twice 两次；D. then 那时、然后。根据后文“First h
13、e lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom 2 unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登海耶斯失去了双亲，所以最可怕的噩梦是经历了两次。故选C项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. cried哭泣;B. fought 打架；C. stayed 留下；D. died 死亡。结合前文“It is every kids worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”
14、可知，杰登海耶斯双亲都去世了。故选D项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我试了又试，我试了又试，我试着让她醒过来，但我做不到，”杰登说。A. delighted快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.absent缺席的；D.awake醒的。结合上文可知，杰登的妈妈在 睡梦中意外去世，杰登还太小，以为妈妈只是睡着了，于是是想把妈妈叫醒。固定短语get sb. awake意为 “唤醒某人、符合文意。故选D项。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impossibly 不可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D.easily简单地
15、。结合上文和常识，六岁的小男孩失去双亲，他伤心难过是 可以理解的。故选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的悲伤还有另一面。A. comedy喜剧；B.grief悲伤；C.favor赞成， 帮忙；D. freedom自由。结合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.可知，杰登很伤心，故空处也需要 填和heartbroken意义或感情相同的词。B项“悲伤”为近义词。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个解决方案。A. fix解决；B. reach到达；C.hide躲藏；D.obey遵循。 根据前文“he was sick and tired
16、of seeing everyone sad all the time.”可知,杰登不喜欢看到每个人都很悲伤的 样子，于是想了一个办法解决这个问题，改变这一现状。A项”解决。符合文意。故选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是冒险开始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern图案；C.adventure冒险, 经历；Danger愤怒。纵观后文可知，是在详细介绍杰登的计划；结合实际，对于一个六岁的小男孩来说, 他做的这些事情确实可以算得上是一次“冒险经历”或“很刺激的经历”。故选C项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心,
17、他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. toys玩具；C.flowers花；D.fruits水果。不艮据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-expecting nothing 14 一except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中toy为原文复现。故选B项。29 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心, 他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A.
18、sell them out卖光；B. set them up设置；C. set them aside 预留；D. give them away 捐赠。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toyexpecting nothing 14_except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中 give away为原词复现。故选D项。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在努力让人们微笑，贾登说。A. smile微笑；B.feel感觉；C. succ
19、eed 成功；D. talk 谈话。根据卜文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy一expecting nothing 14 一except a smile.”可知，杰登分发玩具是为了让人们快乐、微笑 起来，其中smile为原词复现。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰登的目标是那些没有微笑的人，然后让他们的一天变得更好。A. desires 想要；B. targets以为目标；C.attacks攻击；D. rescues解救。结合上文可知，杰
20、登是把玩具分发给路人，让他们开心、微笑；由此可以推测出，他分发玩具的目标群体为没有微笑的人。B项“以为目标” 符合句意。故选B项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经去到四次不同场合，他也总是很成功。A. serious严肃的；B. stubborn 固执的；C.successful成功的；D. troublesome麻烦的。空前and表示并列、递进和顺承；后文“Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the13he was hoping for.”表示，即使有时候不如他的意。由此可以推测出，前文是想表达他每次的活动都很成功，即使有时活动效果没有那么
21、好。故选C项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时候他并没有得到他想要的反应。A. gift礼物；B. difficulty困难； C reaction反应，行动；D. excuse借口。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，而结合常识可知， 微笑是一个面部表情，即人们看到玩具后做出的反应和行为。故选C项。34 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对一些人来说是如此的不可思议，一个六岁的孤儿会把一个玩具送给别 人除了一个微笑，什么也不求回报。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作为回报；C.for fun为了好玩; D. on show上映。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微
22、笑，所以是除了微笑，别无他求，不求任何回 报。故选B项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否认为自己可以实现这个目标时，他回答说：“我认为我可 以。A. goal 目标；B. possibility 可能性;C. decision 决定；D. choice 选择。根据上文“Tm counting on it to be 33,000,said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三万三千个微笑，这是他的目标。故选A项。36 完形填空【河北省五个一”名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末】文体：记叙文 词数：262话题：爱心行动In 2016, Linda Durrence and
23、 her husband suffered the loss of their oldest daughter. Then they 21 to Glennville, Georgia, and attended church every Sunday.One Sunday, they met three sisters adopted by a family nearby. The couple became good friends with them22, so when the girls were going to be put in 23 homes a few years lat
24、er, they turned to LindaDurrence for help.The oldest sister had turned 18 and left the care system, and Linda didnt 24 to welcome the younger two girls into her home with open arms. The first thing that broke my heart was that they came with a25 bag that wasnt even halfway full of clothes that didnt
25、 26 them J Linda recalled. What Linda and her husband did first was to take the girls to go 27.“We watched them coming from a placeof 28 brokenness and they blossomed,said Linda.The idea of blossoming 29 in her mind, as did the image of the children 30 with justa garbage bag full of too-small clothe
26、s. I couldnt forget that,“ she said.Last December, Linda opened Blossom, a shop giving out free 3to anyone in need. AtBlossom, families can choose seven full sets of clothes and shoes free of charge. They can come back every32 for size and season changes. Shes relying on 33 from kind-hearted people
27、tokeep the shop going.Linda hopes that getting new clothing will 34 adopted childrens confidence. She wants themall to have the same35to blossom as her own children.21. A. skippedB sankC movedD. revolved22. A. immediatelyB frequentlyC. suddenlyD. logically23. A. innocentB . idealC. influentialD. sep
28、arate24. A. hesitateB expectC arrangeD. struggle25. A. luggageB garbageC fabricD. document26. A. fitB wrapC. stuffD. appeal27. A. hikingB shoppingC. divingD. walking28. A. premierB. fairC matureD. pure29. A. shiftedB . fadedC. stuckD. flashed30. A. turning downB turning upC - turning overD. turning
29、out31. A. leafletsB possessionsC itemsD. ingredients32. A. yearB monthC hourD. quarter33. A. savings34. A. represent35. A. highlight【答案】B. donationsB. undermineB priorityC.C.C.belongingsdistributeopportunityD.D.D.earningsenhancecategory21. C?22. A?23. D?24. A?25. B?26. A?27. B?28. D?29. C?30. B?31C9
30、99932 D999933 B?3 34 D 沙？35 C K-x 一/J JL-X J J JL-J J I JL-X J J 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公琳达和两个被收养孩子的故事。琳达希望得到他人关怀 能增强被收养孩子的信心。她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们搬到了乔治亚州的格伦维尔，每个星期天都去教堂。A. skipped 跳过;B. sank沉没;C.moved搬到，移动;D. revolved旋转。根据上下文句意以及该句中的“Glennville, Georgia, and attended church ev
31、ery Sunday.”可推知，此处为后来他们搬到了乔治亚州的格伦维尔，每个星期天都去 教堂。故选C项。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就和他们成为了好朋友，所以当几年后这三个女将被安置在 不同的家庭时，他们向琳达杜伦斯寻求帮助。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly 突然；D. logically合乎情理地。根据句意以及下文“so when the girlsfor help”可推知，此处为这对夫妇很 快就和他们成为了好朋友。故选A项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就和他们成为了好朋友，所以当几年后这三个女
32、孩将被安 置在不同的家庭时，他们向琳达杜伦斯寻求帮助。A. innocent无辜的；B. ideal理想的；C. influential有影 响力的；D. separate单独的，分开的。根据该句中的“they turned to Linda Durrence for help.”以及结合各个选 项意思，可推知，此处为所以当几年后这三个女孩将被安置在不同的家庭时，他们向琳达杜伦斯寻求帮助。 故选D项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大姐姐已经18岁了，离开了护理系统，琳达毫不犹豫地张开双臂欢迎两 个小女孩来到她的家。A. hesitate犹豫；B. expect期待；C.arrange安排;D
33、.struggle挣扎。根据下文内容 以及该句中的“to welcome the younger two girls into her home with open arms.”可知，此处为琳达毫不犹豫地 张开双臂欢迎两个小女孩来到她的家。故选A项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回忆说：“让我伤心的第一件事是，他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋， 里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合身”。A. luggage行李；B. garbage垃圾；C.fabric织物；D. document 文件。 根据下文“as did the image of the children10with just a
34、 garbage bag full of too-smallclothes可知，此处为他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达回忆说：“让我伤心的第一件事是，他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋， 14/19里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合身”。A. fit合适；B.wr叩包装；C.stuff塞进；D. appeal吸弓 I。根据下文“as did the image of the children 10 with just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes.提至 衣服太小，可推知，此处为他们来的时候带着一个垃圾袋，
35、里面连一半的衣服都没装满，这些衣服也不合 身。故选A项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达和她丈夫首先做的事是带女孩们去购物。A. hiking徒步；B. shopping 购物；C. diving潜水；D. walking散步。根据句意以及上文提到的她们带的衣服都不合身可知，此处为琳 达和她丈夫首先做的事是带女孩们去购物。故选B项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着她们从一个完全破碎的地方冒出来她们开花了。A. premier首 要的；B.fair公平的；C.mature成熟的；D. pure完全的。根据上文提到的女孩们都在收养家庭中长大以及 该句中的“brokenness”可推知
36、，此处为我们看着她们从一个完全破碎的地方冒出来，然后她们开花了。故选 D项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像孩子们只带着一个装满太小衣服的垃 圾袋出现的画面一样。A. shifted转移；B. faded消退；C.stuck坚持；D.flashed闪现。根据句意以及该句 中的“The idea of blossoming”以及下文“I couldn9t forget that/9 she said.”可推知，此处为开花的想法一直在她 的脑海里。stick in ones mind“铭记于心故选C项。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像
37、孩子们只带着一个装满太小衣服的垃 圾袋出现的画面一样。A. turning down 拒绝；B. turning up 出现；C. turning over 翻身;D. turning out 结果 是。根据上文提到的开花的想法一直在她的脑海里以及该句中的“as did the image of the children. just a garbage bag full of too-small clothes.”可知，此处为开花的想法一直在她的脑海里，就像孩子们只带着一个装 满太小衣服的垃圾袋出现的画面一样。故选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析工句意：去年12月，琳达开了一家名为Blossom
38、的商店，向任何有需要的人免费 发放物品。A. leaflets 传单；B. possessions 财产；C. items 物品；D. ingredients 成分。根据下文“At Blossom, families can choose seven full sets of clothes and shoes free of charge.”可知，此处为琳达开了 一家名为 Blossom 的商店，向任何有需要的人免费发放物品。故选C项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个季度都会回来，以适应大小和季节的变化。A. year年；B. month 月；C. hour小时；D. quarter
39、季度。根据该句中的“and season changes.”可推知，此处为他们每个季度都会 回来，以适应大小和季节的变化。故选D项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她靠好心人的捐款来维持商店的运转。A. savings储蓄；B. donations捐赠; C. belongings 物品；D. earnings 收益。根据句意以及该句中的“firom kind-hearted people to ke叩 the shop going.”可推知，此处为她靠好心人的捐款来维持商店的运转。故选B项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达希望得到新衣服能增强被收养孩子的信心。A. represent?代
40、表；B. undermine 破坏；C. distribute 分布；D. enhance 增强。根据句意以及该句中的adopted childrens confidence” 可知，此处为琳达希望得到新衣服能增强被收养孩子的信心。故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。A. highlight突出； B. priority 优先权；C. opportunity 机会；D. category 种类。根据句意以及该句中的“to blossom as her own children.可知，此处为她希望他们都能像自己的孩子一样，有同样的机会成长。
41、故选C项。6.完形填空【辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷(三)】 文体：记叙文 词数：262话题：陌生人的帮助Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina 21the Gulf Coast. Days later, Owen became 22ill. Those weeks taught me something about the 23 of strangers.All disasters are personal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had
42、survived. Some sought to24 others. At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping, he still slept his baby sleep. I 25 the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can know what you will feel in a time of need, but I learned that in t
43、his26 time, the people our familydepended upon most were people we had never 27.We depended upon the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers who knew their 28 was to help others. We depended upon the nurses who 29 our son all through the night. We depended upon the hotel that gave us a place to 30 nea
44、r the hospital. We depended upon those strangers who made a 31to helping others.This commitment is a(n)32 that holds us together in hard times. By the time we took Owenhome, the worse effects of Hurricane Katrina were 33. I watched the images from the Gulf Coast,images of communities, lives and fami
45、lies whose essential parts had been 34.I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope this web will be 35enough, so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.21. A. destroyedB. leftC approachedD. rounded22. A. immediatelyB.
46、 seriouslyC. firmlyD. eventually23. A. kindnessB courageC. wisdomD. humor24. A. treatB rewardC. pleaseD. help25. A. answered forB accounted forC turned toD. stood for26. A. toughB. flexibleC. fruitfulD. relaxing27. A. evaluated28. A. preferenceB promisedB. talentC encounteredC. shelterD. missedD. duty29. A. fedB attendedC - taughtD. blamed30. A. stayB. workC decorateD. visit31. A. pathB scheduleC dreamD. commitment32. A. trickB. webC. switchD. alternative33. A. evidentB predictableC. hiddenD. tiny34. A. replacedB managedC. ruinedD. fixed35. A. shallowB strong