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1、备战2023年高考必备优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之完形填空（3）-人与动物和谐相处1.完形填空【2023广东省茂名市联考】 文体：记叙文 词数：204话题：舍生救麋鹿Alicia Szostak was driving on the highway after midnight one morning. Suddenly, she saw a deer run into the 21 She turned her wheel to 22 the deer, but she turned her wheel too 23 She over corrected and caused her car
2、to crash into two trees.The car tipped over on its side and then all of a sudden 24 began to erupt from the front of the car. Even worse, she was 25 and could not move her legs. Everything was happening so 26 that she had no time to think about how she can 27That is when she heard another car pull o
3、ver and 28 where she was. It was two men whose names were not identified. Both of them were 29 enough to get off to try and help a complete30 from the burning car.From the inside of the car, Alicia could hear them discussing a plan on how to help 3j?her.They were able to get the back door of the car
4、 open. One of them climbed into the back seat to help Alicia 32 her seat belt.As Alicia was being 33 from the inside, she looked back at her 34 to see it completelycovered by the flames. She is sure that she would not be 35 today if it were not for those two kindmen.21.A. farmB.mountainC. roadD- doo
5、r22.A. avoidB.driveC. watchD. scare23.A. hesitantlyB.cautiouslyC. slowlyD. sharply24.A. dustB.fireC. fogD. water25.A. stuckB.attackedC. caughtD. fined26.A. frequentlyB.fastC. properlyD. clearly27.A. break awayB.turn upC. get outD drop in28.A. describeB.searchC. markD. stop29.A. luckyB.braveC. genero
6、usD - humorous30.A. friendB.customerC. strangerD. relativecute that I cant9. Soon, round two of the storm comes. It10another part of my bark, but itdoesnt11me as much because I have a distraction （分散注意力的事物）：the opossum family.（几个小时后，暴风雨平息了，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问我是否可以在我的洞里过夜。小负鼠太可爱了，我无 法拒绝。很快，第二轮风暴来临。它撕下了我的另
7、一部分树皮，但这并没有太困扰我，因为我有一个分心 的东西：负鼠家族。户可知，枫树收留负鼠一家，在第二轮风暴中还在关心负鼠一家，属于友善的（friendly） 行为。故选A项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外 表的看法。A. feeding 喂食；B. recognizing 识别；C. warning 警告；D. protecting 保护。根据上文“Other animals see my 12 act and come to me, too.（其他动物看到我的友好行为，也来到我身边。户可知I,动物们来投靠枫树，因为枫树能保护（
8、protecting）他们。故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们对我外 表的看法。A. duties 职责；B. worries 担心；C. looks 相貌；D. hopes 希望。根据上文力 feel5. What willpeople think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 6 of Central Park?（我感至U焦虑。当人彳门走至U 中 央公园中央的一棵破损的树前时，他们会怎么想？广，以及下文“I will forever15that，beautiful，
9、doesntalways refer to looks.（我会永远记住，美丽并不总是指外表。厂中的looks为复现词，枫树原本为了自己破 损的外表（looks）很是烦恼，故选C项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会永远记住，“美丽”并不总是指外表。A. regret后悔；B.wish希望；C. argue 争论； D. remember 记住。 根据上文“Beyond all expectations, people love me even more fbr sheltering all those animals from the terrible storm.（出乎意料的是，人们更爱我
10、了，因为我在可怕的风暴中庇护了所有的 动物。厂可知，枫树在经历了这次风暴之后，对于美的概念有了改观，尽管自己的样子不在像以前那么漂 亮，但是它自愿地担当起保护动物门的责任，在人们的心里，它比以前更美。remember符合语境，故选D 项。4,完形填空【广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考】文体：记叙文词数：270话题：穿山甲Pangolins （穿山甲）are the worlds most heavily poached （偷猎）mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically 21 n
11、ow - heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have22 them with extinction.Growing up near Cue Phuong National Park in Vietnams Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. 23-，everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing ababy pangolin. It was th
12、en that his 24 to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest25would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to 26 the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts 27 a series of outreach and education
13、campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnams first reintroduction and tracking programme for pangolins.Then Nguyen founded Vietnams first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to28 and release nearly 500 pa
14、ngolins and has 29 to rescue other species like turtles.In 2018, Nguyen 30 his work, creating Vietnams first-ever anti-poaching unit, which hasdestroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching - leading to a significant 3j inillegal activities in Vietnam.Nguyen devotes his life to 3
15、2 pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins9 33He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “Its my greatest joy that I can really make a 34 J he said. And it is this devotion that 35 won him the GoldmanEnvironmental Prize for grassroots activism in 202
16、1.21. A. significant22. A. threatened23. A. Therefore24. A. potential25. A. possibility26. A. instruct27. A. applied to28. A. trap29. A. expanded30. A. scheduled31. A. advance32. A. seeking33. A. sufferings34. A. fortune35. A. particularlyB endangeredB associatedB. OtherwiseB courageB challengeB con
17、sultB counted onB farmB reducedB continuedB resultB raisingB contributionsB differenceB primarilyC. valuableC matchedC. NeverthelessC. abilityC goalC serveC. took upC restoreC hurriedC. suspendedC. revivalC. freeingC. sacrificesC. livingC. naturallyD. dangerousD. comparedD. MoreoverD. passionD. risk
18、D. prepareD. began withD. relieveD. turnedD. developedD. declineD. studyingD. experiencesD. choiceD. eventually【答案】21. B?22. A?23. C?24. D?25. B?26. A?27. D?28. C?29. A?30. B?31099932 C?如33B 9D【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了致力于救助濒危动物穿山甲的越南野生动物救护中心阮文泰的 人物故事。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种濒临灭绝对它们的肉、鳞片和血 液的大量需求已经
19、威胁到它们的灭绝。A. signf cant意义重大的；B. endangered濒临灭绝的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文“Pangolins are the worlds most heavily poached mammal.以及下 文“heavy demands fbr their meat, scales, and blood have2them with extinction.”故可推知，此处为四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种濒临灭绝。故选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种濒临灭绝对它们的肉、鳞片和血液 的大量
20、需求已经威胁到它们的灭绝。A. threatened威胁；B.associated联系；C.matched匹配；D. compared 比较。根据上文提到的四分之三的亚洲穿山甲物种濒临灭绝，以及该句中的“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood”可知，此处为对它们的肉、鳞片和血液的大量需求已经威胁到它们的灭绝。故选A项。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变了。A. Therefore 因止匕；B. Otherwise 否贝U； C. Nevertheless 然而；D. Moreover 此夕卜。
21、根据上文“Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins.”已经习惯了看到死去的穿山甲，以及该句中的“everything changed”可 知，此处句意形成转折，意为：然而，当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变了。故选C项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他拯救穿山甲的热情被点燃了。A. potential潜力；B. courage 勇气；C.ability能力；D. passion热情。根据上文提到的当他目睹邻居杀死一只小穿山甲时，一切都改变 了，以及该句中的“save pangolins was
22、ignited”故可推知，此处为就在那时，他拯救穿山甲的热情被点燃了。 故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，最大的挑战将是改变越南人民的思维方式和习惯。A. possibility 可能性；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. risk风险。根据句意以及卜文“His efforts7a series ofoutreach and education campaigns:故可推知，此处为他知道，最大的挑战将是改变越南人民的思维方式和 习惯。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了改变穿山甲的命运，阮开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。A. instruct 作
23、说明；B. consult 咨询；C. serve 服务；D. prepare 准备。根据该句中的“the importance of pangolin conservation.以及下文His efforts7a series of outreach and education campaigns”可知， 此处为为 了改变穿山甲的命运，阮开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的重要性。故选A项。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力始于一系列宣传和教育活动。A. applied to应用于；B. counted on 12/23指望；C.took up拿起，开始从事；D. began with开始于。根
24、据上文提到的阮开始向公众宣传保护穿山甲的 重要性，以及下文中的Then和In 2018时间顺序，故可推知，此处为他的努力始于一系列宣传和教育活 动。故选D项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经成功恢复和放生了近500只穿山甲，并已扩展到 拯救海龟等其他物种。A. trap捕捉；B. farm耕种，养殖；C.restore恢复；D. relieve缓解。根据上文“Then Nguyen founded Vietnams first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center.” 以及该句中的“and release nearly 500 pang
25、olins”可知，此处为到目前为止，该组织已经成功恢复和放生了近500只穿山甲。故选C项。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经成功恢复和放生了近500只穿山甲，并已扩展到 拯救海龟等其他物种。A. expanded扩张；B. reduced减少；C.hurried催促；D.turned转向。根据该句中的 “to rescue other species like turtles.”故可推知，此处为该组织已经成功恢复和放生了近500只穿山甲，并已 扩展到拯救海龟等其他物种。故选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，阮继续他的工作，创建了越南首个反偷猎部队，摧毁了 9
26、701个 动物陷阱，逮捕了 558名偷猎者，使越南的非法活动大幅下降。A. scheduled计划；B.continued继续；C. suspended暂停；D.developed发展。根据上文提到的阮创办了越南第一个亚洲穿山甲康复中心，以及下文 creating Vietnams first-ever anti-poaching unit J不同的工作，故可推知，此处为2018年，阮继续他的工作， 创建了越南首个反偷猎部队。故选B项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，阮继续他的工作，创建了越南首个反偷猎部队，摧毁了 9701个 动物陷阱，逮捕了 558名偷猎者，使越南的非法活动大幅
27、下降。A. advance前进；B. result发生，产生； C. revival 复兴；D. decline 下降。根据上文“which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching”可知，此处为摧毁了 9701个动物陷阱，逮捕了 558名偷猎者，使越南的非法活动大幅下降。故 选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一生致力于解放穿山甲，让全球意识到穿山甲的遭遇。A. seeking寻找； B. raising 抚养； C. freeing 解放； D. studying 学习。 根据下文“H
28、e hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightfill place in the forest.”希望穿山甲回到森林，可知，此处为他一生致力于解放穿山甲，让全球意识 到穿山甲的遭遇。故选C项。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一生致力于解放穿山甲，让全球意识到穿山甲的遭遇。A. sufferings? 遭遇；B. contributions 贡献；C. sacrifices 牺牲；D. experiences 经历。根据上文“heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood ha
29、ve threatened them with extinction遭受的痛苦可知，此处为他一生致力于解放穿山甲， 让全球意识到穿山甲的遭遇。故选A项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我最大的快乐是我真的能有所作为。A. fortune运气；B. difference 不同；C.living生活；D. choice选择。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语make a difference有所作为”，满足 句意要求。故选B项。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种奉献精神，最终使他在2021年获得了戈德曼环境奖。A. particularly 尤其；B. primarily主要地；C.nat
30、urally自然地；D.eventually最终。根据句意以及该句中的“won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021 .”可知，此处为正是这种奉献精神，最终使他在 2021年获得了戈德曼环境奖。故选D项。5.完形填空【2023河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末】 文体：记叙文词数：186话题：救猫The most notable catch in the US college football game between Miami and Appalachian State didnt 21 happ
31、en on the field. It wasnt even a 22 It was a cat.game.Ars suddenly rose in the student section of the Hard Rock Stadium during the second quarter of Saturdays game.A cat was 23 with its front paws(/R) on a wire near the 24 of the stadium, nearly 60 feet above the stands. How it ended up there is any
32、bodys25 The animal 26 theattention of the whole cheering crowd when one of its two front paws27with only a singleto 28 its grasp.Ifsa good thing cats have nine lives. And for this very cat, it was29that two Miami fans bringa 30 to every football game. Craig Cromer and his wife,Kimberly Cromer, 31 th
33、e cat would certainly lose its grasp, rushed to 32 the American flag out below it. The hearts of the thousands of fans almost 33 a beat as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat 34 off the flag, which did 35 the the fall and saved the cat.
34、21. A. yetB.evenC. stillD. just22. A. footballB.gameC. playerD. fan23. A. walkingB.hangingC touringD. wandering24. A. baseB.frontC. topD. back25. A. reflectionB.attentionC. answerD. guess26. A. focusedB.paidC gaveJD. shifted27. A. burst outB.broke outC reached outD. gave out28. A. secureB.catchC eas
35、eD. relax29. A. likelyB.fortunateC. confusingD. astonishing30. A. ticketB.cheerC. flagD. backpack14/2331. A. declaringB doubtingC. guaranteeingD. realizing32. A. stretchB placeC. takeD. move33. A. blockedB. brokeC skippedD. struck34. A. bouncedB. fellC droppedD. switched35. A. ceaseB - softenC redir
36、ectD. decrease【答案】21. B?22. A?23. B?24. C?25. D?26. D?27. D?28. A?29. B?30. C?31D?32 A999933A 叱R JL-Z J J XJL J V-Z X1L J J JL-J【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次橄榄球赛期间，一只猫爬到了 Hard Rock体育场顶部的 一根电线上，一对夫妇意识到猫会掉下来，便把随身携带的国旗展开在猫的下方。在猫掉落下来后，正好 掉在摊开的旗帜上，救下了猫。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：美国大学橄榄球赛迈阿密和阿巴拉契亚州立大学之间最引人注目的接球甚 至没有发生在球场上。
37、A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D.just恰好。结合下文“It wasnt even a 2. It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不在球场上。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至不是足球。A. football足球；B. game游戏；C.player运动员；D. fan 粉丝。结合上文“The most notable catch in the US college football game between Miami and Appalachian State ” 及下文“It was a cat.”可知，此处指甚至不是足球。故选A。A.w
38、alking辨析。句意：一只猫正用它的前爪悬挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上，离看台将近60英尺。A.walking 步行;B. hanging 悬挂；C. touring 旅行；D. wandering 徘徊。结合下文“with its front paws（爪）on a wire ”可 知，猫用它的前爪悬挂在电线上。故选B。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. base基础；B. front前面；C. top顶部；D. back背面。结合下文“nearly 60 feet above the stands”可知，离看台将近60英尺，因而这只猫时挂在体育场顶部的一根电线上。故选C。25 .考
39、查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道它是怎么到那里去的。A. reflection反思；B. attention注意力；C. answer 答案；D. guess猜想。结合前文“How it ended up there”可知，现场的每个人都在猜想它是怎么到电线上去 的。故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作 转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. focused使集中；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. shifted转变。结合前文 “the second quarter of Saturdays game”及下文“the att
40、ention of the whole cheering crowd when one of its two front paws 6 , with only a single to 7 its grasp.”可知，现场正是比赛的第二节，而此处看到猫悬挂在体育场顶部的电线上，人们的注意力被转移到了这只猫身上。故选D。27 .考查短语词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作 转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. burst out突然发生；B. broke out爆发；C.reached out伸出；D. gave out 停止起作用。结合下文“with o
41、nly a single to8its grasp.”可知，猫的两只前爪中其中一只已经松开了电线，即停止了动作。故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只动物的两只前爪中的一只已经松开，只剩下一只抓紧电线，它的动作 转移了整个欢呼的人群的注意力。A. secure抓紧；B.catch接住；C.ease缓和;D. relax放松。结合下文“its grasp”可知，这只猫用一只前爪紧紧地抓住电线。故选A。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。 A. likely可能；B.fortunate幸运的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.
42、astonishing令人惊讶的。结合下文提到克 雷格克罗默和妻子金伯利,克罗默把旗帜展开救这只猫的行为，可知，这只猫是幸运的。故选B。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意对于这只猫来说，幸运的是两个迈阿密球迷每场比赛都会带一面国旗。A. ticket 票；B. cheer 欢呼声；C. flag 旗帜；D. backpack 背包。结合下文“Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat 14 off the flag”可知，这对夫妇在每场球赛上都会带着美国国旗。故选Co克罗默(Craig Cromer
43、)和妻子金伯利克罗默(Kimberly Cromer)意识到这只猫肯定 会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗伸到国旗下面。A. declaring宣布；B. doubting怀疑； C.guaranteeingD.realizingD.realizing 意识到。结合下文“the cat would certainly lose its grasp”可知，此处指这 对夫妇意识到猫会松开抓电线的爪子。故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格克罗默(Craig Cromer)和妻子金伯利克罗默(Kimberly Cromer)意识 到这只猫肯定会失去它的控制，他们赶紧把美国国旗展开在猫的下方。
44、A. stretch伸展；B. place安置；C. take 带走；D. move 移动。结合下文“as the cat fell minutes later. Then came the loudest cheers at Hard Rock Stadium in years when the cat14off the flag”可知，这对夫妇是把美国国旗展开来在猫的下方。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当这只猫掉下时，数千名粉丝的心脏几乎跳动了一下。A. blocked 堵塞；B. broke 破坏；C. skipped 跳跃；跳；D. struck 打击。结合下文as
45、 the cat fell minutes later”可知，在 猫掉下来的时候，现场的人的心也跟着猫的掉落紧张起来，心似乎也跟着跳动。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在Hard Rock体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上 弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell倒下；C.dropped掉落；D. switched转换。 结合上文“ rushed to 12 the American flag out below it.”可知，这对夫妇在猫的卜方把国旗展开，因而此处指猫掉在了展开的旗帜上，被谈了下来。故选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析
46、。句意：然后，在Hard Rock体育场迎来了多年来最响亮的欢呼声，当猫从旗帜上 弹下来，这确实减轻了下降，并救了猫。A. cease停止；B.soften使温和；使缓和；C.redirect使改方向； D. decrease下降。结合上文“when the catoff the flag”可知，猫从摊开的旗帜上被弹下来，应该是反弹减弱了下降的力量，故选B。6.完形填空【湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考】文体：记叙文词数：224话题：宠物狗与蝴蝶One summer day, the bushes in our backyard began making all sort
47、s of noise. Or rather, our dog, Bella, was in the bushes and made noise. Our 11 -year-old daughter 21 Bellas pawing（包U） at a branch, where there were several caterpillars（蝴蝶幼虫）.My husband and I 22 that our backyard-frequent hangout of birds-wasn9t the safest 23 for caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could 24metamorphose（蜕变）.Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the 25, Bella followed. Each night,