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1、浙江省宁波市2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词汇运用2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。51. 一Where would you like to go?一Beijing is my first (选择).52. 一Whats wrong with you? 一I (发烧 了 ).53. Would you mind not (扔)bottles around?53.1 am so happy to (遇见)you here.55. Miss Gao
2、can always come up with (幽默)ideas to make her class lively.56. Johns father thinks watching TV is very (放松的).57. The (环境) will be in great danger in the future.1. .1 think snakes are the (丑陋的)animals in the world.59. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest (分成) the whole class up int
3、o groups.60. On the way to self-improvement, we should avoid making the same mistakes and (瞻仰)those who have wrong values.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。bad win true reach throughYou can not use the Internet as long as your mother home.61. The bad man quietly came into the house the front window.1.1
4、1 know my parents care about me and expect me to get on well with my study.64. Moon Cinema has service than Screen City.65. Both of the sang beautifully in the singing competition.2022年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题五、词汇运用(5分)(共5分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符 号(每词限用一次)。go have work invite becomeMr. Johns
5、on is a successful lawyer. He lives and 46 in London.Mr. Johnson studied in Leech School when he was a boy. Last week he received a letter from the school. He47 to go back to the school and give a speech to the small boys and girls. He was not very busy, so he decided 48 the next morning.“When I was
6、 your age, I wasnt so happy as you are today. Do you know why you are so happy now?” he said slowly.Everyone 49 quiet. The old man waited for a long time until a small boy in the front stood up and said with a smile, “If you speak long enough, we 50 no classes this morning. So we are very happy now.
7、”2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题七、词汇运用,根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 (本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)It is interesting to compare their situation with(我们的).51. I believe you must be interested in the(渔民)lives.52. (在前面)of you on the right will be a lovely garden.53. He was (迫使)crazy by the pain of his father death.54.
8、 Its(残酷的)to make fun of people who are disabled.55. Smoking is not only(有害的)to smokers themselves but also the people around them.56. Temperatures will not rise(在上面)zero tonight so it will be very cold.57. The company is having difficulty breaking into new(市场).58. I used to stay up late studying eve
9、ry night so I always(口垂过头)the next morning.59. I didnt Hke it and(也不)did the kids.参考答案2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题51. choice【详解】句意:你想去哪里? 北京是我的第一选择。我也想去西安。根据Beijing is my first.可知,此空应该填一个名词。又根据“选择”可知,其名词为choice。故填choice。52. have a fever【详解】句意:你怎么了? 我发烧了。have a fever“发烧”,是固定短语,时态为一 般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填have a fe
10、ver。53. throwing【详解】句意:你能别乱扔瓶子吗? throw“扔汽mind doing sth介意做某事”,此空应填动 名词作宾语,故填throwingomeet【详解】句意:我很高兴在这遇见你。根据中文提示,meet“遇见”,固定搭配:be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语,空格前已有t。,此空填动词原形,故填meet。54. humorous【详解】句意:高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子,使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作 定语修饰名词ideas主意,点子”;humorous ”幽默的”,是形容词,故填humorous。55. relaxin
11、g【详解】句意:约翰的父亲认为看电视是让人放松的。relaxing“令人放松的 是形容词, 修饰物,在句中作表语,故填relaxing。56. environment【详解】句意:环境在未来将处于极大的危险之中。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应 填名词“environment (环境)”作主语;environment在此为不可数名词,不做变形。故填 environment ougliest【详解】句意:我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的、gly,形容词;根据比较范围“ thein the world”可知,此处应用最高级,在句中作定语。故填ugliest。57. dividing【详解】
12、句意:为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组。divide分成,动词,suggest doing sth建议做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故填dividingolooking up to【详解】句意:在自我完善的道路上,我们应该避免犯同样的错误以及避免向那些价值观错 误的人看齐。“瞻仰”应用动词短语look up to,与“making”并列作avoid的宾语,look应用动 名词形式。故填looking up tooreaches 62. through 63. truly 64. worse 65. winners【分析】61.句意:只要你妈妈到家,你就不能上网。根据“You can no
13、t use the Internet as long as your mother.home”以及从句中缺少谓语,根据所给词可知,reach符合句意,由语境可 知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是your mother,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。58. 句意:坏人从前窗悄悄进入屋内。根据The bad man quietly came into the house. the front window”可知此处表示“从窗户进去”,用介词through,表示“从内部穿过故填througho句意:我知道我的父母真的很关心我,希望我能好好学习。此处修饰动词cares用副词, 结合所给词可知
14、,把形容词true改为副词truly“真正地”。故填trulyo59. 句意:Moon Cinema的服务比Screen City更差。根据than可知,此处用形容词的比较 级作定语修饰名词,结合所给词可知,把形容词bad改为其比较级worse更糟糕的”。故填 worse o句意:两位优胜者在歌唱比赛中都唱出了优美的歌声。根据Both of the.sang beautifully in the singing competition.”可知此处用名词复数形式,结合所给词,此处表示“获 胜者”,动词win改为winner“获胜者”,且用复数形式。故填winners。2022年浙江省宁波市中考一
15、模英语试题works46. was invitedto go47. becamewill have【导语】本文介绍了约翰逊先生被邀请到小时候的学校做演讲。学生们都很开心。他就问学生为什么 这么开心。一个学生说,如果他能说很长时间的话,今天上午就不用上课了。所以很开心。46. 句意:他在伦敦生活和工作。根据in London.”可知,这里指他在伦敦生活和工作,work意 为“工作”;由and前的动词lives推断,这里用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填works。47. 句意:他被邀请回到学校,向小男孩和小女孩们做演讲。back to the school and give a speech to
16、the small boys and girls.”可知,这里是邀请他回学校做演讲,invite意为“邀请”; 这里的主语he与动词invite是被动关系,再由Last week可知,这里用一般过去时的被动语 态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是He,因此be动词用was。故填was invitedo48. 句意:他不是很忙,所以他决定第二天早上去。根据He was not very busy,可知,这里是他 答应去了, go意为“去”;这里是:decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,需用动词不定式。故 填 to gOo49. 句意:大家都安静了下来。空后的qu
17、iet是形容词,空处需用系动词,become意为“开始变 得;根据The old man waited for a long time”判断,这里用过去式。故填 became。50. 句意:如果你讲得够长,我们今天上午就不上课了。所以我们现在很高兴。根据“n。classes this morning”可知,这里指上午没有课了,have no classes意为“没有课”;此句是由if引导的条 件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。故填will have。2021年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题ours【详解】句意:比较一下他们和我们的情况是很有趣的。根据“ compare their situation
18、 with ”可知此处 指他们的情况和我们的情况相比较,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词ours。故填。urs。51. fishermens【详解】句意:我相信你一定对渔夫的生活感兴趣。根据中文提示“渔民”,可知是可数名词fisherman;再根据空格后名词lives生活,可知此处指的是很多个渔民的生活,应填可数名词复数 fishermen的名词所有格,作lives的定语。故填fishermens。52. Ahead【详解】句意:在你前面,右边将是一个可爱的花园。根据中文提示“在前面”,可知是介词ahead。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Ahead。53. driven【详解】句意:父亲去世的痛苦
19、迫使他发疯了。根据中文提示“迫使”,可知是动词drive;再根据“by the pain of his fathers death”可知句子应用被动语态be+过去分词,动词drive的过去分词为 driven o 故填 driven o54. cruel【详解】句意:取笑残疾人是残忍的。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。根据中文提示“残酷的”可知, cruel残酷的,形容词,符合句意。故填cruel。55. harmful【详解】句意:吸烟不仅对吸烟者本身有害,而且对周围的人也有害。根据中文提示“有害的”,可知 是形容词harmful,在句中作表语。故填harmful。56. above【详解】句意
20、:今晚气温不会上升到零度以上,所以会很冷。根据结构可知,应填入介词。根据中文 提示可知,above在上面,介词,符合句意。故填above。57. markets【详解】句意:这家公司在打入新市场方面遇到了困难。根据中文提示“市场。可知是market,意为 “市场”,可数名词,在句中作介词into的宾语;因空格前无不定冠词a或。ne等单数限制, 空格处应使用market的复数形式。故填marketso58. overslept【详解】 句意:我以前每晚都熬夜学习,所以第二天早上总是睡过头。根据中文提示“睡过头”,可知 是动词oversleep;再根据I used to stay up late studying”可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用动 词 oversleep 的过去式 overslepto故填 oversleptonor#neither【详解】句意:我不喜欢,孩子们也不喜欢。根据空后did的位置可判断为倒装句。nor/neither“也不”, 引导倒装句,表示“也不故填nor/neither。