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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期中学业水平诊断评估八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟 分值：120分）I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By reading textbooks.B. By making word cards.C. By listening to tapes.【答案】C 【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. He is very well. Thank you
2、.B. He is a doctor.C. He is at home.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Six hours.B. 140 yuan.C. 670 km.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Welcome.B. Thank you, sir.C. Thank you all the same.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. You are welcome.B. Pd like some water.C. Im sorry.【答案】B 【解析】Co【35题
3、详解】 主旨大意题。题意:短文告诉我们什么？ A.David King often drinks milk大卫金经常喝牛奶;B. flake andshark are Ihe same fish flake 和 shark 是同种鱼；C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow 印度教信徒吃牛肉;D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years 蛋放在地里一百年 了。由文中的：later. I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark （后来，我知道flake是s
4、hark的澳洲名字）可知本题正确选B。CIf youre one of those people who like to use apps to kill time, youre not alone. Here arc four apps for youto spend your free time.BaicizhanDiMfiSlFirst of all, the app tells you how manyL-lJA digital （数字的）radio app like DouhanEnglish words you need to learn everyFM might be the
5、right music app forday. Thats not all. It can also be veryyou. Without a playlist, you will never knowfun. The learning is like playing a guessingwhat the next song is. Songs just keep playinggame. Instead of just showing the Chineseone by one. You can use the heart, trashand English meanings of a n
6、ew word, the appandsip buttons （按钮）to mark （做标asks you to first choose the right picture from记）the songs you like, dont like, and wantfour, according to an Englishto cut short. In （his way ,you can enjoy yourdescription. And then, you can practicefavorite songs at any lime easily.remembering the new
7、 word in other ways.Moment CameraApp stores have too many camera appsIt is one of the hottest news apps rightwith filters （滤镜）.They are all to make yournow. But the difference with Flipboard is thatsmartphone came a better. But which oneyou can make everything personal togives you the best experienc
8、e? Momentyou. Open up the app, choose whateverCamera. Many people like this app becauseinterests you, and click the+button. In theof its sequence shots （连拍）and different -end, youll have your own magazine with news,A. Douban FMB. Baicizhan37. If you use the trashbutton, it means.A. you dont mind the
9、 songsC. you dont like the songs38. Why is Moment Camera different from other cameraA. It is an app with filtersC. It can make your smartphone camera better39. When you use the Flipboard, you can.A. get personal photosC. listen to English songs40. Where can we probably read the article? A. A storybo
10、okB. A postcard【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40.sized frames (边框)for photos. But the best (hing about the app is (hat it is simple, clean, and easy to use.articles, and information. So you can be sure that every page of this one will interest you.A. Douban FMB. Baicizhan41. If you use the trashbutton,
11、 it means.A. you dont mind the songsC. you dont like the songs42. Why is Moment Camera different from other cameraA. It is an app with filtersC. It can make your smartphone camera better43. When you use the Flipboard, you can.A. get personal photosC. listen to English songs44. Where can we probably
12、read the article? B. A storybookB. A postcard【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40.C. Moment Camera D. FlipboardC. you want to cut short the songsD. you want to keep playing the songsapps? B. Ils not difficult fbr users to use.D. It can give you the most beautiful frames for photosB. choose the right music
13、D. have magazines of your ownC. A newspaper.D. A cooking magazine36. Which app can be good fbr your English learning? 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了 4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM,时刻摄像机和菲利普新闻 APP,文章介绍了以上APP的功能、作用等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 The app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day.这款 APP 告诉你每 天需要学习的许多英语
14、单词，可知Baicizhan对你学习英语有好处。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 You can use theheart,trashand,sip buttons to mark the songs you like,dont like, and want t。cut short.你可以用“heart”键标记你喜欢的歌曲，用“trash”键标记你不喜欢的歌曲，用“sip”键中断正在播 放的歌曲。可知trash”键对应的是记录你不喜欢的歌曲。故选C.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 But the best thing about the app is that it is simple,
15、 clean, and easy to use.这款 APP 最大的 优点是简单、干净、方便使用。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 In the end,youll have your own magazine with news, articles, and information.最后，你将会 拥有自己的杂志，杂志内容包含新闻，文章和信息。可知这款APP能帮助你制作自己的杂志，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了 4款APP可以帮助你度过空闲时间，有百词斩，豆瓣FM,时刻摄像机和菲利普 新闻APP,结合题目选项，这种APP类的介绍最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。DMobile
16、phones（手机）have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and frie
17、nds as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distractionto students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams
18、. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said
19、 there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy lo lose and were a distraction fbr studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can us
20、e their mobile phones.41. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones.A. because they arc studentsB. when they arc at homeC. when they are at schoolD. because the mobile phones are expensive42. We know from the passage that some children gel mobile phones from.
21、A. the makers and sellersB. the teachersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users43. What does the underlined word distraction mean in the passage?A.鼓舞人心的事 B.使人分心的事C.奖励D,预言Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile
22、phones at the school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children44. The passage mainly tells us that.A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except （除外）some special reasonsit is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones al schoolB. some parents
23、felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolparents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决 定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in Australia have stopped st
24、udents from carrying mobile phones during school hours.”可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them ”可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长 或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“it also gives teachers so m
25、uch trouble in their classrooms”可知，学生上课期间使用会给老 师带来很多问题，所以推断，上课时间使用手机会使学生分心，故选【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.“可知，一 些家长因为联系不到自己的孩子而感到不开心。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，结合 “Many people say that they understand why pa
26、rents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let （he students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知,本文是想告诉我们:除非 一些特殊的原因，学生不应该在学校有手机。故选A。第口卷（非选择题共55分）四.根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过三个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】46. rememberThe (rouble in learning EnglishThe ways (o imp
27、roveCant 46the new words correctlyMemorize new47according to vocabulary lists.Listening is also very badPractice listening by listening to48more often.Often make 49in grammarRead very slowly.Often50some English magazines to read.47. words 48. (apesmistakes49. borrow【解析】【原文】略阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要
28、时可加情态动词或助动词)。One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 8, a new boy called Austin came into my classroom. He51 (sit) down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and he wasnt the type I would like 52 (become) friends with.During that year, I didnt talk to him much,
29、 but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who 53 (make) fiin of him. What is that guy doing?” a kid asked. “He 54 (talk) to himself. He 55 (be) too stupid and shy, so he has no f
30、riend at all” I said. Then Austin looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes. I fell very sorry at that moment.That night, I 56 (not sleep) because I couldnt get Austins face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never 57 (meet) my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for
31、 me58 (decide) (o write him an apology letter (it .The next day in class, I wrote him to ask him to forgive(原谅)me. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You never 59 (realize) what your apology has meant to me, Jim. he saidto me. “【hope we can become friends.We had lunch toge
32、ther that noon and we had the best (alk I had ever had. Il 6。(be) about 18 years since (hen. we are still the best friends.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.【答案】51. satto become52. were makingis talking53. is 56. couldnt slccp#didift sleep
33、57 met 58. to decide59. will； realizehas been【解析】【导语】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：当我们伤害r别人时应该道歉，因为道歉真的能改变 你的生活。51题详解】句意：他坐下来，看了我一眼，然后又看向别处。根据“took”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用sit的过 去式sat,与后文的took, looked形成并列关系。故填sat。【52题详解】句意：我不认为他很好，他不是我想成为朋友的类型。would like t。do sth”想做某事；愿意做某事”，空处 用动词不定式，故填t。become。【53题详解】句意：但有一天，我加入了那些正在取
34、笑他的不友好的孩子。根据“Whal is that guy doing?a kid asked.” 可知，空处强调正在取笑他，且事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),由kids可知， 助动词用were,故填were makingQ【54题详解】句意：他在自言自语。根据上文“What is that guy doing”可知，此处是回答他正在做什么，且是直接引语，所以用现在进行时，主语是he, be动词用is, talk变成现在分词，故填istalking。【55题详解】句意：他又笨又害羞，所以他根本没有朋友。这里是直接引语，且是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主 语是h
35、e, be动词用is,故填is。【56题详解】night.bccausc 我无法把奥斯汀的脸从我的脑海中抹去。根据That night.bccausc I couldnt get Austins face out of my mind”可知，应是不能入睡，时态是一般过去时，用情态动词could表“能”，或did作助动 词都可以，与not相结合可缩写为couldnt/didn o故填couldn/didnt sleepo【57题详解】句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他在课堂上从来没有和我对视过，也从来没有对我笑过.根据“never smiled at me.“可知，时态一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式
36、，故填met。58题详解】句意：我真的很难决定给他写一封道歉信。本句中it是形式主语，所以空处用不定式作真正的主语，故 填 to dec ide o【59题详解】.never.识到你的道歉对我意味着什么,吉姆。根据You .never. （realize） what your apology has meant to me, Jim”及语境可知，应是不会意识到，事情未发生，所以用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填 will； realizeo【60题详解】句意:从那时起已经18年了，我们仍然是最好的朋友。根据since then”可知，时态是现在完成时 （have/has done）,主语
37、是 It,助动词用 has,故填 has been。六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。School education（教育）is very important and useful. Yet no one can 161 everything at school and ateacher cant teach his students e 62 （hey want to know. His job is to s 63 his students how tolearn. He teaches them how io read a
38、nd how to think. So the students can leam much more by t 64It is more i 65 to know how to study by oneself. Its quite easy to leam something, but its difficult toii 66 it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they still can invent many things and change the world
39、a 167How can the inventors do all of this? Thats b 68 they know how to study. A lot of things arc not taughtin the classroom. They get a lot of knowledge by reading o 69school. They work hard and n70 give up （放弃）all their lives.【答案】61. leameverything62. show 64. themselvesimportant65. use 67. lotbec
40、ause68. outsidenever【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校教育很重要而且很有用，但是知道如何独立学习更重要。很多发明家通过在校外 阅读获得很多知识，他们努力学习，永不放弃。61题详解】learn句意：然而没有人在学校学习所有的东西，而且一个老师不能教他的学生他们想要知道的一切。根据at school可知在学校，应是学习知识，位于情态动词can后作谓语，故用动词原形learn。【62题详解】everything句意：然而没有人在学校学习所有的东西，而且一个老师不能教他的学生他们想要知道的一切。连词and 前后表示并列，前半句表示没人能学到切，因此后半句表示老师不能教学生他们想要知道的
41、一切，故 此处为代词everything o【63题详解】show句意：他的工作是给学生展示如何学习。Show sb sth向某人展示某物，位于动词不定式符号t。后，故用 动词原形，故为show。【64题详解】themselves句意：所以学生们能独立学习更多东西。by oneself独立，主语是ihe sludents,故对应的反身代词是 themselves o【65题详解】important句意：知道如何独立学习更重要。根据句型It is important to do sth 做某事是重要的”，故此处为 importanlo【66题详解】use句意：虽然学习某物相当容易，但是用它来解决
42、问题很难。根据句型Its difficult to do sth “做某事很 难”，故此处用动词原形，故为use。【67题详解】句意：伟大的发明家没有从学校获得一切，但是他们仍能发明许多东西，大大地改变了世界。a lot很 多，故此处为lot。【68题详解】 because句意：那是因为他们知道如何学习。此处解释发明家能发明东西的原因，故用连词because.【69题详解】 outside句意：他们通过在校外阅读获得很多知识。根据前文的A lot of things are not taught in the classroom.可知此 处表示很多知识不是在学校学到的，因此是在校外学到的，故此
43、处为outside。【70题详解】never句意：他们一生都努力学习，永不放弃。与work hard相并列的应是永不放弃，故用副词never。 点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形 式的单词。例如小题4,句意：所以学生们能独立学习更多东西。by oneself独立，主语是the sludents, 故对应的反身代词是themselveso七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Our mind may forget things as we get older, but （here are some things that our heart w
44、ill never forget.Melvyn and Doris have been married fbr 60 years. Three years ago, Melvyn got Alzheimers disease （阿尔茨 海默病）.Since then, it hasnt been easy fbr Doris because Melvyn often forgets things like where he is, what day it is and who his wife is.On （he day before Mothers Day, Melvyn went miss
45、ing （走失）.Doris called the police immediately. When Troy Dillard found Melvyn, he was three kilometres away from his house. When he offered to drive Melvyn home, he refused. He said he was going to a store to buy some flowers fbr his wife fbr Mothers Day, just like he had done every year since they h
46、ad their first child. 3.He wanted lo surprise his with so he didnl lei I her. Troy Dillard was touched by Melvyns determination （决心）.He decided to help Melvyn. He took Melvyn to a flower store and he even paid fbr the flowers.Melvyns flowers made a very sweet surprise fbr his wife. uWhen I saw him w
47、alking up with those flowers in hand, I was moved to tears. I thought lOh, 4.he went there t。get ma flowers because he loves mi, said Doris. She told reporters, Its special, because although the mind doesnt remember everything, the heart remembers. Thank you! Thank you! Because I saw his heart!” A.根
48、据短文内容简要回答问题How long have Melvyn and Doris been married?69. What did Melvyn do lor his wife on the day before Mothers Day?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语70. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题71. 【答案】71. For 60 years.72 . He wanted to buy some flowers for his wife fbr Mothers Day./He got some flowers for his wife.73 .他想给他的妻子惊喜所以他没有告诉她。74 .因为他爱我，所以他去