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1、八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择，从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。（共20小 题，计20分）一Look at the tall boy over there. Hes winner of the school painting competition.一Oh. He must be creative boy.A. the; aB. the; anC. a； theD. an; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看看那边的高个子男孩。他是这次学校绘画比赛的获胜者。 哦，他一定是一个有创造性的男孩。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用 an
2、,以辅音音素开头的用a； the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。of the school painting competition 做名词winner的定语，表示特指，所以用the； boy男孩，可数名词单数，creative以辅音音素开 头，所以用a,应选A。【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词确定。1. 一Could you tell me when he back?一Sure, He will come back as soon as he the classroom.A. came, finishes cleaningB. comes, will fini
3、sh to cleanC. would come, finishes cleaningD. will come, finishes cleaning【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？ 当然。他一清扫完教室他将回 来。第一个句子考查宾语从句，could表示委婉请求，不是过去式，时态是一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形，所以用will come；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在 时，主句用will+动词原形，as soon as所在句子是从句，主语是he,所以finish用单三式finishes, 应选Do【点评】考查宾语从句和时间
4、状语从句，理解句意。2. Next week, Janes new book. I cant wait to read it.A. will publishB. will be publishedC. will be come outD. come out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：下周，Jane的新书将被出版，我迫不及待地想读它。A.将出版，一般将来 时；B.将被出版，一般将来时的被动语态；C表达错误；D.出版，一般现在时。next week说明时态是一般将来时，排除D,主语book是动作publish的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构29 . C. A【解析】【分析】主要讲了正
5、确的学习方式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。30 .细节题。根据 Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.可知因为早晨，空气清 新，我们的头脑清醒，所以早上适合晨读，应选c.细节题。根据 When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.可知当我们学习的时候， 我们必须用心读书，应选D。31 .2田节题。I艮据 If we don*t un
6、derstand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.可知如果我们不理解课文，我们必须再读一遍。我们不应该读 下一篇，直到我们学好了第一篇，应选B。32 . 细节题。根据 We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents brothers or friends, in any p
7、ossible ways.可知我们必须总是问“为什么如果我们不 能很好地理解，写下来，并以任何可能的方式询问我们的老师、父母、兄弟或朋友。应选C。33 .主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了正确的学习方式，应选A。阅读以下短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确 答案。Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer them, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose.
8、However, I have chosen the pen. Dont you think its surprising?I know that to most people the pen is very boring, but, to me, it stands fbr possibility （可能）. There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginn
9、ing of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path （路）for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe Ill become a musician and touch peoples hearts with my music. Or perhaps 1 will be a writer and move
10、people through words, or a teacher to help children grow into the kind of people that they want to be.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I know that with the pen in myhand, I will write a good future fbr myself. Tell me what future you will write fbr yourself.34 .
11、 People may feel after they know the writers choice.A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD.surprised35 . The writer thinks a can move people through words.A. scientistB. musicianC. writerD.teacher36 . The underlined word discoveries means n in Chinese.A.力气B.汗水C.理智D.发现37 . The writer wants to tell usA. why
12、 the pen is his favorite inventionB , what a pen can help him doC why he wants to have a good penD. what person he will become in the future. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A grammar book.B.A science website.C. A dictionary.D.a sports magazine【答案】31. D 32.33.34.35.【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最喜
13、爱的创造钢笔及其原因。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中 心思想。31.细节题。根据 However, I have chosen the pen. Don*t you think it!s surprising?可知作者选择钢笔作为最喜爱的创造时人们感到惊讶，应选D。32.细节题。根据 Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words 可知我会成为一名作 favorite invent
14、ion is.可知与创造有关，所以文章可能来源一个科学网址，应选B。家,通过文字来感动人们，应选C。33.推断题。根据Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world可知作者想成为科学家，改变世界,with用，结合选项可知科学家用发现改变世界，应选D。34.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者最喜爱的创造钢笔及其原因，应选A。35.推断题。A.语法书；B.科学网址；C.字典；D.体育杂志。根据Many people ask me what my阅读以下短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确 答案。You ha
15、ve been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus. But what about the mobile phone that youre always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live fbr two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest
16、cleaning all high touch surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.Do not spray （喷）cleaners directly on the phone. Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids （液体）.Do not us
17、e tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.Star
18、t by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity. Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol （酒精） instead of the common ones.Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses. Ifs OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remem
19、ber to clean the phone ngentlyn.Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.36. We can learn from Paragraph I that.A. people neednt wash their hands as requiredB. all
20、 mobile phones are made of stainless steelC. viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD. people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phonesWhich of the following can be used to clean the phone?A. Hard materialsB. Tools using forced air.C. Paper cloths with cleaners.D. Common cleaning clothsWh
21、ich of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phoneC. Using soft clothsB. Using 70 percent alcohol.D. Cleaning the phone gently.37. What does the underlined word measures mean?D.标记A.工具B.材料C.措施What can be the best title for the article?A. Cleaning mobile phones
22、: dos & dontsB. Mobile phone: the most dangerous thingC. The correct ways to protect mobile phones.D. The best way to fight against the coronavirus【答案】36. DC37. BC38. A【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们对手机病毒的关注度较低和清理手机时应该做的和不应该做的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中
23、心思想。36 .细节题。根据few people know how to do the cleaning,可知几乎没有人知道怎样清理手机，即人们 对手机病毒的关注度较低，应选D。37 .细节题。根据 Use p叩er cloths, or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses. It*s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.可知使用纸巾或其他类似于清洁眼镜的软布。用清洁剂轻轻地盖住 衣服是可以的，应选C。38 .细节题。根据 Use cleaning cloths wi
24、th 70 percent alcohol （酒精）instead of the common ones.可 知使用含70%酒精的清洁布，而不是普通的清洁布，应选B。39 .推断题。that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.远离新病毒是有好处的，可知清理 手机是远离病毒的方式，即措施，应选C。40 .主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们对手机病毒的关注度较低和清理手机时应该做的和不应该 做的事情，应选A。三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。I often h
25、ear some students 41 . （say） English is difficult, and it gives them aheadache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 42. (tell) you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English 43. (be) very important. When I was in Gra
26、de One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh fbr me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I 44 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was ! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: asking when ever I have a question
27、I must make it clear by 45. (ask) our English teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, 46. (speak) bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again never be tired. I think Englis
28、h 47. (learn) well. Besides this, I often read English stories Jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me 48.(understand) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from ou
29、r class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I49 . (learn ) English fbr more than two years. I always keep the firstposition in our school. From these words, I hope every student 50. ( learn) English well.【答案】41. say； 42. to tell； 43. is； 44. go
30、t； 45. asking； 46. speak； 47. can be learned； 48. understand； 49. have learned； 50. can learn【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学习英语的一些方法。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。41 .句意：我经常听一些学生说英语是困难的，它让他们头疼。say说，实义动词，时态是一般现在 时,主语students是复数，所以say用原形，故填say。42 .句意：我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。tell告诉，实义动词。be glad
31、 to do sth.,做某事是高 兴的，固定搭配，所以用totell。故填to tell。43 .句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 interest,所以be动词用is,故填is。44 .句意：很快我们进行了英语考试，并且我得到了一个好的分数。get得到，实义动词，had说明 时态是一般过去时，所以get用过去式got,故填got。45 .句意：我还有一个好习惯：每当我有问题的时候，我都要问我们的英语老师。ask问，实义动词，by是介词,所以ask用asking,故填asking46 .句意：我应该从以下几个方面学好它：认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说
32、，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。 speak说，实义动词。句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填speak。47 .句意：我认为英语可以被学好。learn学习，实义动词。主语English是动作learn的承受者，所 以用被动语态，英语可以被学好，可以用情态动词can,所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情 态动词+be+动词过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned,故填can be learnedo.句意：它们可以帮助我理解许多东西。understand理解，实义动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某 事，固定搭配，所以用understand,故填understand。48 .句意：现
33、在我已经学了 2年多英语了。learn学习，实义动词，for+时间段用现在完成时，结构 是have/has+动词过去分词，for more than two years是时间段，所以用现在完成时，主语是I,所以用 have, learn 的过去分词是 learned,故填 have learnedo.句意：我希望每个学生可以学好英语。learn学习，每个学生可以学好英语，可以用can,情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以learn用原形，故填can learn。!1!综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。What would you do?
34、 is a TV program on American ABC. The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, nThe program is popular with many people, both the y 51. and the old. It tests what people will do w 52. they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 53. Its purpose is t
35、o tell us to help people in need/1Here is last weeks program.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman and the o 54. acted as the shop worker of the shop The shop worker looked down upon （瞧不起）the blind lady. So when the blind woman cameinto the hop and b 55.box of cakes, the shop worker cheat
36、ed her when he gave her the change （零钱）.He o 56. gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to h 57. the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 58. cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in and asked the shop worker to return
37、 the rest m 59. to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 60. What would you do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist （心理学家）said Jits difficult to take t
38、he first step to stand up. It needs courage/【答案】51. young； 52. when； 53. happen； 54. other； 55. bought； 56. only； 57. help；58. from； 59. money； 60. called【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国ABC电视节目“你会怎么做？ ”及其上周的节目介绍。【点评】考查单词拼写，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连-B9- 贝。51 .句意：这个节目深受许多人的欢迎，无论是年轻人还是老年人。the+形容词表示一类人，the old 老人，o
39、ld老的，对应词是young,年轻的，形容词，所以前面用the young,年轻人，故填young。52 .句意：它测试人们在看到某人遇到麻烦时会做什么。It tests what people w川do它测试人们在做 什么；they see someone in trouble他们看见某人遇到麻烦。前后句都是句子，所以需要留出，根据句 子推测出它测试人们在看到某人遇到麻烦时会做什么，when当时候，连词，故填when。53 .句意：我们使用隐藏照相机记录将会发生什么。情态动词will后面用动词原形，use hidden cameras to record record使用隐藏照相机记录，所以
40、是用照相机记录发生什么，happen,发生，实义 动词，故填happeno.句意:在一家蛋糕店，一名演员扮演盲人，另一名演员扮演店里的店员。根据a blind woman和 the shop worker可知是两个人，onethe other两者中一个 另一个 ，固定搭配，故填other054 .句意：因此，当这位盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，店员在给她零钱时欺骗了她。根据the blind woman came into the shop盲人进入了商店，a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕，可以推断出是买蛋糕，buy 买，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式bought,故填bought。55
41、 .句意：他只给了她6美元，而不是34美元。句子结构完整，根据gave her 6 doliars instead of 34 dollars他给了她6美元，而不是34美元，可知是仅仅给盲人6美元，only仅仅，副词，故填only。56 .句意：会有人勇敢地帮助这位盲人吗？ be+形容词+enough+to do sth.足够做某事，固定搭配。 根据后文Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker可知一位女顾客阻止了店员，即女顾客帮 助了盲人女士，help帮助，实义动词，故填help。57 .句意：一位女顾客阻止了店员欺骗盲人。stop sb. f
42、rom doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故 填 fromo.句意：看到这一点，其他几位顾客也加入进来，要求店员把剩下的钱还给这位盲人妇女。the rest剩下的，女顾客让店员把剩下的钱归还给了盲人，money金钱，不可数名词，故填money。58 .句意：这时，约翰奎诺恩斯出现了，并解释说他正在录制一个名为“你会怎么做”的节目？根据 全文可知节目名字叫你会怎么做？ call叫做，实义动词，句子已经有谓语explained, program节目， 所以用动词过去分词做前面名词program的定语，called被叫做，故填calledo五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，
43、根据要求完成下面各小题。Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs
44、 and cats. It has an area of 4, 645 m. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can, ft take care of snakes and turtles now.Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There
45、 are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high- quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the Kitty City”.The nKitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it onc
46、e a day.Besides having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological （精神上）needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them,play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.n We expect to make sure that pets will have a fun
47、vacation here just like their owners at Disney World, said the manager of the resort.59 . How big is the pet hotel?（回答以下问题）. What animals can not stay in the pet hotel now?（回答以下问题）60 .将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。61 .将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。62 .请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。【答案】61 . It has an area of 4,645 m2.62 . Snakes and turtles.63 .工
48、作人员给宠物播放音乐，与它们散步，和它们一起玩,甚至睡觉前给它们读故事。64 .我们期待能确保宠物在这里有一个愉快的假期，就像它们的主人在迪斯尼乐园一样。65 . Best Friends Pet Care Resort【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了满足人们出行时宠物没有人照顾的需求，佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园附近 建了 一家宠物旅馆Best Friends Pet Care Resorto【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，注意结 合语法回答以下问题。61 .根据 It has an area of 4, 645 m.可知面积是 4645 平方米，故填 It has an area of 4,645 m2.0.根据it cant take care of snakes and turtles now.可知宠物旅馆不能照顾蛇和乌龟，故填Snakes and turtles, o62 . workers意思是员工；play music意思是播放音乐；pets意思是宠物；walk with意思是和 散 步