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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期阶段性练习（笔答题）初三英语（100分钟，满分90分）温馨提示：1 .本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定 的位置上。3 .选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4 .非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5 .在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案
2、无效。6 .听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试。第一部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。1. Everyone in our school（欣赏；彳卬慕）the boys talents, dont they?2. UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and（文化的）Organization.3. The gentleman（翻译）more than ten English books into Ch
3、inese so far.4. E=mc2 is one of the 100 greatest science（发现）of all time.5. The teacher explained the difficult math problem for the girl（耐心地）.第二节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）A.写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。6. He stood under the tree and listened to his uncle carefully.7.1 missed the early train because m
4、y alarm clock didnt go off this morning. B.How to keep safe?As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions.写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。8. My mother will get angry if I gvt up latr tomorrow.9. My dad gave me a bike last week. 10. His funny st
5、ory made me laugh for a long time yesterday. 第三节汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）11. 第二次世界大战结束后，我爷爷出生于中国北方的一个小村庄。12. 你妈妈不懂英语，对吗？ 不，她懂。13. 我表弟喜欢天气一直温暖 地方。14. 我想凭借听音乐 方式放松自我。15. For your next summer vacation, why not consider swimming in the sea?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
6、中，选出最佳选项。Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.English ClubFor the seventh-grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Room 301Tele: 77459312Math CompetitionFor the ninth-grade studentsTime: on Monday, Match 20thPlace: Room 306
7、PS: Top 10 will get a surpriseA TalkSinging CompetitionFor all studentsTime: 14: 3016: 30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English WellFor the eighth-grade studentsTime: on Thursday May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTele: 5817235216. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probab
8、ly be at 3: 00 p. m. on April 25th?A. In Room 301.B. In Room 306.C. In the school hall.D. In the music room.17. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.18. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A
9、The talk on how to learn English well lasts two and a half hours.B. Any student can take part in the talk on how to learn English well.C. The seventh-grade students have the most chances to take part in activities this term.D. If a 9th-grade student Tom is No. 9 in the math competition, hes sure to
10、get a surprise.BLENIN AND THE GUARDOne morning Lenin （歹U 宁）was going to his office. At the gate a guard （卫兵）stopped him. Your pass, please/5Oh, yes, my pass J said Lenin. Its in one of my pockets. He began to look for it in his pockets.Just then a young man came up. This young man knew Lenin. He sai
11、d to the guard: Let him in.No, I wont let him in if he has no pass. Whats more, I want to see your pass, too.”The young man became angry. This is Comrade （同志）Lenin. Let him in, I tell you!” he shouted at the guard.“Dont shout at him,“ Lenin told the young man. “Hes right. We must obey （遵守）the rules!
12、”Lenin found his pass and showed it to the guard. The guard looked at it carefully. Yes, it was Lenin himself.Tm sorry.the guard said and his face and turned red. “I didnt know it was you.”“But you did the right thing,” Lenin said. You are a good comrade. You are strict in your work. We must all be
13、strict in our work.”19. Whats the part of speech （词，性）of the word pass in the first paragraph?A. A verb.B. A pronoun.C. A noun.D. An adjective.20. How many people were there in this story?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lenin had at
14、least two pockets.B. The young man was angry with the guard.C. Both Lenin and the guard was strict in their work.D. The guard let Lenin in without seeing his pass because he was the leader of the country.CWhen taking an elevator （电梯）,do you often push the close“ button? You hope by pushing it, the e
15、levator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually （事实上）fake （假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director （执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators close“ buttons are a complete trick （诡计； 骗局）at least in the U. S., and that doors will not close any faster n
16、o matter how hard you push.In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （美国残疾人法案）was passed （被通过了） in the US. It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled （残疾的）people to enter. Only US firefighters Q肖防员）and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.B
17、ut the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists。心理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress （减轻压力）.Thafs why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too.For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats （温控器）
18、.People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons （按钮）could help make the traffic signals （信号）change faster. But they may not really work either.However, even when people know these little white lies”, they still push
19、 fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy （值得的）.John Kounios is a psychology （心理学）professor at Drexel University in the U. S. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the
20、button on the off chance that this one will work?”22. What will the elevator door do when you push the “close button in the U. S.?A. It will close immediately.B. It wont be completely open.C. It will play a trick on you.D. It wont close as fast as you wish.23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
21、 as a fake one?A. Thermostat buttons. B. Power buttons.C. Traffic light buttons. D. Elevator buttons.24. There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can.A. control peoples sensesB. control the temperatureC. help people feel betterD. tell white lies”25. Which of the following stateme
22、nts is NOT TRUE?A. Since close“ buttons in the US are fake, nobody can use them.B. This passage is mainly about button pushing society.C. According to the passage, white lies arent harmful to people.D. In psychologists, opinion, fake buttons can make people feel better.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is
23、not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries （未解之谜）.Every year it receives more than seven hundred and fifty thousand visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For ma
24、ny years, historians （历史学家）believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, he points out.Another popular
25、idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose （目 的）.They think the stones can prevent （阻止）illness and keep
26、people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy （能量）from your feet move up your body,“ said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position （位置）of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial （埋葬）place or a place to
27、honor ancestors （祖先）.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory （胜利）over an enemy （敌人）.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period （时期）of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and hea
28、vy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldnt. We dont really know who built Stonehenge/9 says Paul Stoker. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking一and great planners!,926. What shape is Stonehenge in?A. Its rou
29、nd.B. Its triangular （三角形的）.polygonal （多边形的）.27. Which country is Stonehenge in?A. The USA.B. China.C. The UK.28. When was Stonehenge most likely built?A. 750, 000 years ago.B. Six centuries ago. C. In 2001.C. Its square. D. ItsD. India.D. About 5, 000 years ago.29. What does Paul Stoker mean by we
30、do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners”?A. He has known who built Stonehenge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.30. What do most people think Stonehenge wa
31、s built for?A. It can prevent illness and make people feel energetic.B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）DIn Can
32、ada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 31 Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease （疾病）.They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almos
33、t every store.32When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 33 And nobody is allowed to kill any a
34、nimals in Canada. 34 If you killed an animal, you would be punished （处罚）, If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.35 One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career （生
35、涯）Then the seniors （老人）will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They are free to come and go.B. People usually use cages to keep them at home.C. They have a law against killing wild animals.D. P
36、eople in Canada have many reasons to like animals.E. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。How can you th
37、ink in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the 36. the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So they wont haveto 37 passing the ball in the game, they will just do it. You can train yourself to 38 in English in t
38、his way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 39 book, shoe or tree. For example, 40 you see a “book，you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of words in English, youd better go on to the next st
39、ep-thinking of41 in English. Listening and repeating is a very useful 42 to learn a language. Listen first and dont care too much about 43 you fully understand what youre hearing. Try to say what you hear as much as 44, The more you listen, the better you learn. After you reach a higher level, 45 ha
40、vingconversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.36. A. practiceB. breakC. gameD. day37. A. wait forB. think aboutC. look atD. give up38. A. speakB. writeC.readD. think39. A. inB.aboutC. likeD. from40. A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however41. A. sentencesB. p
41、assagesC. lessonsD. classes42. A. ideaB. stepC. wayD. plan43 A. whichB. whetherC. howD. unless44. A. perhapsB. maybeC. evenD. possible45. A. startB. stopC. finishD. remember第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Im really46(thank) to our government, for it provides us with such a
42、 good training program. Thetraining 47(great) helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can solve myfamily difficulties and do good to other people. a learner on the job training program said, feeling 48 (excite).The learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and
43、 his mother is ill in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not pass the college 49 (enter) exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell need in the work place.The story remind
44、s me 50 another story. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man51 liked fishing very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always shared his fish 52 his neighbors who did not know how 53 (fish). One day, he thought that it would be g
45、reat if he 54 (teach) them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But ifs not good if we give only food to them.
46、Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore (因止匕)，a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the 55(able) to make money. People can learn a lot ofuseful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find job
47、s.第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。THE STORY OF LITTLE GAUSSOne afternoon, some boys made a lot of noise in class. The teacher got angry. He kept them in the classroom after school. He told them to add all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.The boys took out their exerci
48、se-books. All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy. He was new in the school. He looked out of the window for a few minutes. Then he wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his hand.“May I go home, sir?” he asked. I know the answer now.”The teacher and the other boys were very surprised.“Bring it here J