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1、2021年山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded2.1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shoppingB.t
2、o stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping3.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not () A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable4.一Did you scold him fbr his carelessness?一Yes9 but () itA.rd rather doB.rd rather not have doneC.I should doD.rd
3、better not do5. She is kind a girl that all of us like to make friends with her ()A.such B.that C.so D.what 整，缺少do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C25 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out :留神,小心,注意；look around :环顾四周；look down ：俯视，向下看；lookup ：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk和 句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D26 .C如果你有高血压，你应该避免吃
4、过咸的食物。考点词义辨析escape ：逃跑,逃离；suggest ：建议,暗示；avoid ：避免,避开；relax ： 放松。根据句意可知，选C27 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析精析Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤,痛 苦；anger：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A28 .D翻译由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。考点词义辨析解析A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词，而空后traffic jam是 名词词组，故because of （因为）符合题意29 She said it was
5、 important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject7 .The front door is the main to the house ()A.solution B.way C.entrance D.path8 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B. substance C. matt er D. metal9 .The language school s
6、tarted a new to help young learners with reading and writing ()A.program B.design C.event D.progress10.1 have got a loaf of bread; now Pm looking fbr a knife ()A.to cut it withB.to cut with itC.with it to cutD.with it cutting二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.passed B.entered C.visited D.noticed12.25.()A.factor B.tr
7、end C.relief D.material13.68.()A.that B.which C.where D.what 14.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn!t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43? not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44
8、 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46. When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares （车费）. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes
9、, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated
10、the conductor!s50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered （干预）.Stop52 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any money! the driver53. Well, theres no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then s
11、he reached inside her blouse, took out her5 5 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58. On the road
12、 of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.（）A.try B.care C.decide D.intend15.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）.Which animal
13、s should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repea
14、tedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other wa
15、ter birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedl
16、y swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing t
17、ip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply16.72.()A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger17.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a ro
18、utine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled st
19、amp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but
20、 are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work960 drove for hours at a timewhen they first61 their drivers license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great th
21、ings,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new65()A.principle B.habit C. weaker D.power18.62.()A.be taken pl
22、aceB.take placeC.be taking placeD.have taken place19.45.()A.fbr B.to C.by D.in1.69. .()A.someone B. any one C.everyone D. any body三、翻译(3题)21 .他后悔浪费了那么多时间22 .真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点23 .众所周知，钻石是最坚硬的物质四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . () I am trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking25 .My boss did not () from
23、his desk when I entered his office26.If you have high blood pressure, you should eating too muchsalty food ()五、单选题（0题）27.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger六、单选题(0题)2 8. Ry an was late for the conference
24、yesterday the traffic jam ()A.because B.since C.fdr D.because of参考答案1.B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B2 .A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构， 意为建议做某事；be eager to do
25、sth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选A3 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的,能够做的；available :可用的,可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C4.B你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】Bwould rather (not) have done sth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某 事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B5 .CC句意：她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。SO的一种固定用法
26、是：S0+形容词+a (an) +名词，而such 的用法是such+a (an) +形容词+名词，故选C6 .AA handle:处理，操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember ：记得， 牢记；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A7 .C句意：前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法，答案； way:道路，方法；entrance:入口,进口 ； path:小径，小路。此题指门的入 口, entrance 更适合8 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化
27、合物等matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C9 .A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写 作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aprogram:程序，计划，课程；design:设计，图案；event:事件，（比赛）项目；progress:进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A10 .A我已经有一片面包了，现在我要找把刀来切一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a knife, cut. with. 意为用切，所以选A,其中的it指的是breadH.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。我走过邻居家的大门，故A正确。enter
28、进入；visit”参观：notice注意到12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afactor ：因素；trend ：趋势；relief ：宽慰；material ：材料。根 据上文所举的例子可知，对于穷人来说，金钱是可以带来幸福的，所以 金钱是使生活幸福的一大因素。故选A13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句句意为总统居住和工作的地方不能被公众参观。分析句 子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词part,且从句中缺 少地点状语，所以应用where或in which引导14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图,想要；care:照料，照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算,
29、计划，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cheight:高度；pleasure:乐趣；wonder:奇迹；danger:危险。此处 指人们感叹这是一个惊人的壮举，因此wonder最
30、合适17.A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit ：习惯；weaker ：弱者；power ：力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知,这里应填principle。故 选A18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】Btake place意为发生，只有主动语态，且begin后面接的动词 不定式应用一般式，故此处选B19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Baccess常与to搭配，表示可以使用，使用/接触的机 会。故选B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asomeone:某人，有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人，所有 人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知，此处是指帮助某个人。故选A21 .He regretted having idled away so much time22.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings23.It is well known that diamond is the hardest substance24.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完