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1、湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Who made the cake?A. The womans mother. B. The woman.2. When should the man check in?A. At 7:30.B. At8： 00.3. What happened to Mr. Greens
2、 damaged car?A. It was mended.B. It was stolen.4. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Sunday5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）C. The man.C. At8： 30.C. It was sold.C. Saturday.C. Giving advice.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选
3、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the girl worrying about?A. Her health.B. Her exams.C. Her work.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have enough sleep. B. Do some exercise. C. Work harder. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When is the mans ticket to t
4、he French painting exhibition?A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow.C. Today.January at his nearby garden after selecting them from a good crop three years ago. He took care of the chillies, along with his other giant vegetables, almost every day. He explained: Its a very careful process to success
5、fully grow giant vegetables. You need to consider what to feed them, how to water them, how to prevent infestations, how to protect them from bad weather and so on.He measured the big chilli regularly and when it stopped growing he picked it and called a giant vegetable official judge who measured i
6、t on July 29. Ordinarily he would have entered it into a local show, but if he waited until mid-September, it would have dried up. After a few months on display, hell harvest the record-breaking chillis seeds to use them to try and break his own record next year. He added: I already have a few ideas
7、 up my sleeve for how I can improve on my record next year!Which one of the following can probably replace the underlined word “exceHed”?A. Came outB. Gave outC. Stood out.D. Jumped out.12. How did the gardener deal with the chilli soon after it broke the UK record?A. He displayed it.B. He collected
8、 its seeds.C. He sold it in the local market.D. He harvested and made food with itWhat can we infer about the gardener from the passage?A. He took prizes for giant vegetables.B. He especially liked to eat chilli pepper.C. He had nothing to do but grow chilli pepper.D. He was skilled in growing giant
9、 vegetables.13. Whats the best title for the text?A. A gardener broke the UK record.B. A gardener planted the greatest vegetables.C. A gardener grew the UKs longest chilli pepper.D. A gardener harvested the record-breaking chillis seeds.【答案】12.C13.A14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍一个园丁种出了英国最长的辣椒一个半
10、米长 的庞然大物，以整整一厘米的优势打破了之前的英国纪录。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“but never expected it would break the UK record fbr the longest ever chilli pepper（辣椒）reaching a length of 45. 7cm（但没想到它会打破英国最长辣椒的纪录，达到 45.7厘米广可知，辣椒长得相当长，故此处指有一个辣椒很突出，excelled意为“突出”。故 选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But he didnt eat it at once instead he put i
11、t in a displaycase and gave it pride of place on the wall in his garden.（但他并没有马上把它吃掉，而是把它放在一个 陈列柜里，放在花园墙上最显眼的位置广可知，Graham把打破记录的辣椒放在墙上展览。 故选Ao【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have won prizes for giant vegetables before（我以前曾因巨型蔬菜 获奖）”及第三段中“Growing giant vegetables sounds so easy but there are so many factors 一 t
12、he right seeds and weather, but also the right care so they grow the best（种植巨型蔬菜听起来很容 易，但有很多因素合适的种子和天气，还有正确的护理，这样它们才能长得最好厂可知， 这位园丁以前曾因种植巨型蔬菜获奖，并对如何种植巨型蔬菜给出了一些有效的办法，由此 可推知他擅长种植巨型蔬菜。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“He watched as one particular chilli excelled- but never expected it would break the UK re
13、cord for the longest ever chilli pepper（辣椒）reaching a length of 45.7cm.（他目睹了一种特别的辣椒脱颖而出，但没想到它会打破英国最长辣椒的纪 录，达到45.7厘米厂可知，本文介绍了一位园丁种出英国最长的半米辣椒。C项“一位园丁 种出了英国最长的辣椒”适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。For some people, physical activity just isnt a choice when
14、 trying to lose weight. Losing weight without exercise is possible. 16 Here are 4 tips to lose weight without exercise:Think Long-Term for Weight Loss.Weisenberger encourages those interested in losing weight without exercise to think about their long-term goals .17 At the same time, you must focus
15、more on cutting the calories you eatwhile still making sure you eat healthy food.Drink more water.Eating more fiber-rich foods while drinking more water is a winning weight-loss combination. Weisenberger says. Water helps to fill you up more, just like fiber does. Set a water drinking schedule. 18Pl
16、ay around with plates.One common strategy used for weight loss is to play around with plate size and the portions on your plate. At dinner, use a smaller salad plate for grains and protein and a larger dinner plate for non-starchy （非淀粉的）vegetables, Kimberlain says. 19 Playing around with plates also
17、 can help keep your portion sizes in check.Eat without distractions （分心、）.20 Were you reading or watching something on a screen? Maybe driving and eating? Its easy to cat too much if youre not focused on what youre eating. Put away the phone, turn off the TV or remove whatever else distracts you to
18、enjoy each bite. Eating without distractions also can make you aware of whether you,re eating because youre truly hungry or if you9re just bored. A. It just takes extra planning and devotion.B. Think about the last few meals and snacks you ate.C. This helps you keep healthy by eating a balanced diet
19、.D. For example, make a plan to cat a healthy meal over a week.E. This helps you to fill up more on those low-calorie vegetables.F. For instance, set a goal of a healthy weight loss in eight months.G. That makes it easy for you to drink water regularly during the day.【答案】16.A17. F 18. G 19. E 20, B【
20、解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不用运动就能减肥的小贴士。【16题详解】空前说“Losing weight without exercise is possible.（不运动也能减肥。空格处应该说怎样才 能做到不运动也能减肥，A选项“It just takes extra planning and devotion.（这只需要额外的计 划和投入。广说明了有额外的计划和投入就可以做到不运动也能减肥，因此承接上文，符合 语境，故选A。【17题详解】空前说“Weisenberger encourages those interested in losing weight without
21、 exercise to think about their long-term goals.（Weisenberger鼓励那些对不运动减肥感兴趣的人考虑一下他们的长期目 标。）“， 空后说At the same time, you must focus more on cutting the calories you eat while still making sure you eat healthy food.（与此同时，你必须更专注于减少卡路里摄入，同时确保你吃 健康的食物。）”，空格处应该说具体要树立什么目标，F选项“For instance, set a goal of a hea
22、lthy weight loss in eight months.（例如，设定一个在八个月内健康减肥的目标。户说明了具体的B 标，其中的goal和空前的goals相一致，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空前说“Set a water drinking schedule.（制定一个饮水时间表。厂，空格处应该说明这么做的好 处，G 选项That makes it easy for you to drink water regularly during the day.（这让你很容易在 白天有规律地喝水。厂中的“drinkwater”和空前的“waterdrinking”相一致，
23、说明了制定一个饮 水时间表的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】空前说“At dinner, use a smaller salad plate for grains and protein and a larger dinner plate for non- starchy （非淀粉的）vegetables, Kimberlain says.（Kimberlain 说，晚餐时，用小一点的沙拉盘盛 谷物和蛋白质，用大一点的餐盘盛非淀粉类蔬菜。）”，空格处应该说明这么做的好处，E选 项“This helps you to fill up more on those low-cal
24、orie vegetables.（这能帮助你吃更多低热量的蔬 菜。厂说明了用小一点的沙拉盘盛谷物和蛋白质，用大一点的餐盘盛非淀粉类蔬菜的好处, 其中的fill up more on those low-calorie vegetables和前文的a larger dinner plate for non- starchy （非淀粉的）vegetables”相一致，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空后说“Were you reading or watching something on a screen? Maybe driving and eating? Its easy
25、to cat too much if youre not focused on what youre eating.（你在看屏幕上的东西吗？也许边开 车边吃饭？如果你不专注于你吃的东西，就很容易吃太多。）”，空格处应该说回忆一下你之 前最后一次是在什么情况下吃东西的，B选项“Think about the last few meals and snacks you ate.（想想你最近吃的几顿饭和零食。厂说明了回忆一下上次吃东西的情形，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
26、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently lost one of my favourite rings and was upset.Even though it was cheap and could be easily 21. it had a lot of 22 value to me.I had 23 it for two weeks before losing my hope and planning to buy a new one.When I was on my way to the 24 and was checking for my wallet inside
27、of my backpack, I felt the ring at the bottom of my bag. I was more than happy 一 and the first person I called was my father. He told me he was happy because I was happy that Id found it. I had been telling him about all of the special memories I had 25 the ring and he knew how sad I was when I thou
28、ghtI lost it. Whenever I have good news, the first people I want to share it with are my 26.Im 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018 一sometimes more than once. It started because I was 27. I initially （最初）had a really hard time making friends and sometim
29、es wouldnt talk to anybody for days.Ringing my parents became a 28 and a way for me to feel 29 to them. I love them. Some people might think that its 3。at my age, or child-like - but Ive never felt a need or desire to 31 talking to them every day just because we dont live in the same house anymore.
30、I 32 that I call my parents sometimes fbr support and relief, but I think its natural for humans to seek support from others, especially from those theyre 33 to.34 Ive never quite understood why people think the mark of independence9 consistsof not speaking to your family on a regular basis. I think
31、 people can still be independent and seekemotional support from their family. It9s not a sign of 3521. A. damaged22. A. common23. A. damaged24. A. commonB. replacedB. creativeC. familiarC. familiar25. A. applied for26. A. store27. A. dressing28. A. classmates29. A. lonelyB. looked forB. classroomB.
32、keepingB. parentsB. curiousC. waited forC. schoolC. holdingC. colleaguesC.annoyedD. placedD. emotionalD. cared forD. libraryD. wearingD. friendsD. interested【答案】21.B28. A. ruleB. habitC.hobbyD. wish29. A. adaptedB. addictedC. connectedD. attracted30. A. usualB. commonC. strangeD. simple31. A. stopB.
33、 preferC. enjoyD. start32. A. requireB. protestC. imagineD. admit33. A. finestB. farthestC. bestD. closest34. A. TruthfullyB. GenerallyC. FormallyD. Traditionally35. A. coldnessB. weaknessC.sadnessD. tiredness22. D27. A25. D 26. B28. B 29. C23. B 24. A30. C 31. A30. C 31. A32. D33. D 34. A35. B【解析】【
34、导语】这是一篇记叙文,【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是作者最近丢了一枚她最喜欢的戒指，想到跟父亲打电话。作者几乎会每天都给父母打电话，这并不幼稚，这也不是软弱或不成熟的表现。21题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很便宜，可以很容易地更换，但它对我来说有很 大的情感价值。A. damaged损害；B. replaced取代，替换；C. familiar熟悉的；D.placed放置。根据上文上was cheap”可知,戒指很便宜，很容易再买一个,被替换。故选B。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. creative有仓U意的；C.famili
35、ar熟悉的；D. emotional情感的。从后文可知这个戒指承载着作者许多的特殊回忆，具有情感价值。故选Do【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了两个星期才失去希望，打算买一个新的。A. applied for申 请；B. looked for 寻找；C. waited for 等待；D. cared for 照顾。结合“for two weeks befbre losing my hope”可知，作者戒指丢了以后一直在寻找。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找钱包。A. store商店；B. classroom 教室；C. school学校；D
36、. library图书馆。根据上文“planning to buy a new one”可知，计划再 去买一个，当然是去商店。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在告诉他我戴着戒指的所有特别的回忆，他知道当我以为 我丢了戒指时有多难过。A. dressing给穿衣服；B. keeping保持；C. holding抓住；D. wearing穿，戴。此处表示“戴戒指”，用动词wear。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有好消息的时候，我第一个想要分享的人就是我的父母。 A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；A colleagues同事;D. f
37、riends朋友。通过上下文可知作 者经常与父母打电话。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始是因为我很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的； C. annoyed 恼怒的;D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下文“I initially （最初）had a really hard time making friends and sometimes wouldnt talk to anybody for days.”可知,开始作者彳艮难交朋友， 有时几天都不和任何人说话，所以应是感到孤独，故选A。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给父母打电话已经成为
38、一种习惯，也是我与他们保持联系的一种 方式。A. rule 规则；B. habit 习惯；C. hobby 爱好；D. wish 愿望。根据上文”m 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018”可知，作者每天都给父母打 电话，给父母打电话成了一种习惯。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapted适应；B.addicted沉溺于；C.connected连接；D. attracted吸引。结合语境及下文力love them.（我爱他们）”可知，打电话
39、也成了作者与父母保持 联系的一种方式，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会觉得，在我这个年纪，这样做很奇怪，或者像孩 子一样，但我从来没有觉得有必要或想要停止每天与他们交谈，因为我们不再住在同一所房 子里了。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据 “child-like”可知，作者每天都要给父母打电话，有人可能会觉得以作者的年龄这样的行为很 奇怪，或者像小孩一样，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. prefer更喜欢；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D. start
40、开始。根据转折词“but”可知，作者不认同部分人的看法，作者从来没有觉得有必要或渴望停 止每天和父母说话交流。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有时会打电话给我的父母寻求支持和解脱，但我认为人 类向他人寻求支持是很自然的，尤其是从最亲近的人那里。require需要，要求；B. protest 抗议；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。结合语境可知，作者承认自己会打电话寻求支持和 解脱，但作者认为这个行为是很自然的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finest最好的；B.farthest最远的；C. best最好的；D. closest
41、最近的，最亲密的 o 根据“I that I call my parents sometimes for support and relief可知，作者有时会打电话向父母寻求支持和解脱，所以此处指最亲近的人。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是 “独立的标志A. Truthfully 诚实地；B. Generally 通常地；C. Formally 正式地；D. Traditionally 传统地。结合语境可知，此处指“说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说 话就是独立的标志故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
42、意：这不是软弱的表现。A. coldness冷漠；B.weakness虚弱；C. sadness 悲伤；D. tiredness 疲惫。根据上文“I think people can still be independent and seek emotional support from their family.”可知,作者觉得人独立的同时,是可以向家人寻求情感上的支持的, 这样做不是软弱或不成熟的表现。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China International Search and
43、 Team (CISAR) was founded in 2001 and now consists of many rescue workers and about 14 sniffer dogs.After long and careful training, 36 team started its first rescue missions in 2003. It was the first time that Chinese team 37 (go) abroad, and the team was highly praised for their 38 (brave) and ski
44、ll.The CISAR has helped a lot by all means 39 then. The list of people to 40 help has been given is long. The team treated over 2000 people who 41 (injure) in the 2004 earthquake in Indonesia, spent several months 42 (aid) more than 20, 000 victims of the 2006 floods in Pakistan, and built many shel
45、ters 43 survivors whose homes had been destroyed in Thailand in 2008.Rescue workers are 44 (careful) trained to find people, provide medical care and hand out supplies. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. So they must have big 45 (hear
46、t). The members of the CISAR are always ready to help.【答案】36. the 37. had gone 38. bravery 39. since 40. whom41. were injured 42. aiding 43. for 44. carefully 45. hearts 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国国际搜索队。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意：经过长时间的精心训练，救援队于2003年开始了第一次救援任务。上 文“The China International Search and Team (CISAR)”
47、提到了中国国际搜索队，所以此处特指 上文提到的事物，用定冠词修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是中国队第一次出国，队员们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。在 “It was the first time that.句型中，that从句中用过去完成时，故填had gone。【38题详解】考查名词。句意同上。此处和名词skill并列，应用名词形式，bravery勇敢，不可数名词。 故填 bravery o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：自那时起，CISAR以各种方式提供了很多帮助。结合句意及句子使用的现 在完成时可知，此处用介词since,表示自从。故填since。【40题详解】考查
48、定语从句。句意：得到帮助的人名单很长。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词 是people,指人，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom,故填whom。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该小组治疗了 2004年印度尼西亚地震中2000多名伤 员，花了几个月时间帮助2006年巴基斯坦洪水中的2万多名受害者，并为2008年泰国家园 被毁的幸存者建造了许多避难所。根据时间状语“inthe2004earthquake”可知，此处描述过去 发生的事情，who引导定语从句，指代先行词people,和动词injure之间是被动关系，故此 处用一般过去时的被动语态，who表示复数意义，be动词用were。故填were injured。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。spend.（in） doing sth花费做某事，故此处用动名词形式。故填adingo【43题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“为2008年泰国家