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1、衢州市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What subject does the woman do well in?A.Math.B. Chinese.C.History.2. Where will the woman put her sports bag?B. On the desk.C. On the f
2、loor.A. In her car.3. What does the man have to do?A. Pick up the woman.B. Meet a customer.C. Have his car repaired.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An injured neighbor.B. A baseball game.C. Health services.5. How many people did they invite at first?A.14.B.15.C.16.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Snowboarding.B. Climbing mountains.C. Playing computer games.7. What does the womans father think of car racin
4、g?A. Dangerous.8. Expensive.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. At what time does the program start?A.6:00 p.m.8.7: 00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.9. Why does the woman suggest her students see the program?A. Because it is interesting.B. Because the host is her brother.C. Because it is helpful for their science
5、project.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why can the woman keep slim?A. She seldom eats meat.B. She does much exercise.C. She goes on a diet.11. How often does the basketball club meet?A. Once a week.B. Once two weeks.C. Once a month.12. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the gym.B. Buy a
6、n exercise bike.C. Look for running machines.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What was the mans problem about learning French?A. Learning grammar rules.B. Remembering new words.C. Understanding native speakers.14. What does the man think of learning French?A. Boring.B. Hard.C. Important.15. How does the ma
7、n learn French?A. By listening to tapes.B. By attending classes.C. By reading the BBC books.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use French often.B. Try different books.C. Watch some TV programs.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How did Katrina have an accident?A. She sped through a light.B. She dr
8、unk a lot and hit a car.C. Her car was hit by a drunk driver.18. Why does Katrina have to stay in the hospital for a few days?A. She is seriously hurt.B. She is asked to do so.C. She needs an operation.19. What will Katrina receive in the hospital?C. A cake.B. Flowers.A.A card.20. What is the probab
9、le relationship between the speaker and Katrina? C.Workmates.A. Policeman and driver.B. Doctor and patient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ADo you ever suffer from bad-tempered （脾气差的）teachers who try to boss you around? Is your classr
10、oom never tidy enough? Do you too leave waste paper on the floor or write untidily? If so, then these instructions will be ideal for you. Read on and discover the simple steps to keep a bad-tempered teacher happy.What you need: an apple1. Wait until the teacher is out of the room.2. Place an apple u
11、pon her desk.3. Place beside it a note on which you have written, To the best teacher in the world,.4. Sit back and wait for the desired effect to take place.Tip: Make sure that she likes apples-as some teachers may prefer chocolate.Five more simple things that you can do:5. Offer to clean the black
12、board at the end of each lesson.6. Work in silence.7. Raise hand and answer questions-without calling out.8. Thank the teacher for such an exciting and interesting lesson.9. Tell your friends in other classes that you have the most amazing teacher and make sure that you do this as she is walking beh
13、ind you!Other useful tips.Tell your teacher that you have never been taught by a more creative, intelligent, challenging Grade 1 teacher before.Offer to carry her bags to the car.Smile and nod appreciatively even when she is being boring.21. Why do the students put an apple with a note on the teache
14、rs desk?A. To encourage the teacher.B. To express their preference for apples.C. To offer the introduction of the apple.D. To tell the teacher eating apples is good for health.22. What could you let your teacher know?A. You always work in silence.B. She is the best teacher you meet.C. She is less in
15、telligent and challenging.D. You always carry her bags to her car.23. What shouldnt you do when the teacher is angry?A.Study peacefully.B. Express your thanks to her.C. Call out without raising hand.D. Clean the blackboard when class is over.BAlfie Crackmell was the smallest boy in his class. All hi
16、s school days he had been called all kinds of names - Titch, Tiny, Midget. Today he didnt care about that because he had something in his pocket that he was not allowed. It was a large bag of sweets which his uncle had given that morning.Alfie ran out into the playground and made his way up to the t
17、op end by the gym. No one hung around up there because it smelt and was cold. Alfie didnt care. He just wanted to be alone so that he could taste a gumdrop （跳跳糖）.The packet was rather sticky and as he opened it he could smell the sweets. He pulled out a large, red gumdrop and popped it into his mout
18、h. He had planned to see how long he could make it last but within a moment he couldnt help chewing （嚼） madly with excitement, his teeth sticking together.Suddenly, he heard a noise behind him. He turned round, and leaning on the side of the wall was Billy Boon. The two boys eyed each other. They ha
19、d never been friends.Give me one, ordered Billy, taking a step forwards. Alfie knew that it was no good running. Billy was not only the largest boy in the school but also the fastest. He hadnt got a chance. Alfie dug his hand into his pocket and pulled out an old piece of chewing gum （口 香糖） that he
20、had found stuck （粘）under his table in the classroom. He had been saving it up for emergencies.Here, said Alfie, holding the gum out. B川y grabbed it and put it into his mouth. As soon as his tongue felt the cold, hard gum he knew that Alfie had cheated him, but as he was about to grab him, a voice ro
21、se, Are you chewing, Billy?There was silence as Mr Barsby made Billy open his mouth wide, checked to see the contents and then made him throw the gum into a dustbin. Alfie stood by and watched with delight. After all, chewing in school was not allowed. Sweets were not healthy, and Billy should have
22、known it better.24. Why did Alfie ran to the top end by the gym?A. B川y seldom went there.B. Mr Barsby often went there.C. There it smelt and was cold.D. He wanted to eat the sweet secretly.25. What can be inferred from the text?A. Alfie was slowest in his class.B. Alfie was very happy in the school.
23、C. Alfie found the gumdrop delicious.D. Alfie was caught cheating Billy by Mr Barsby.26. For what reason did Alfie have an old piece of chewing gum?A. He prepared it for first aid.B. He knew Billy would like it.C. He wanted to cheat Mr Barsby instead.D. He could give it to others to protect his gumd
24、rop.27. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. One sweet going bad.B. One sweet for emergency.C. One kid to punish.D. One kid with a bad future.CDespite common concerns that the social is competitive, cooperation （合作）among strangers has gradually increased in the U.S. since the 1950s, accord
25、ing to the research published by the American Psychological Association.We were surprised by our findings that Americans became more cooperative over the last six decades because many people believe U.S. society is becoming less socially connected and less trusting, said lead researcher Yu Kou, PhD,
26、 a professor of social psychology at Beijing Normal University.The researchers analyzed 511 studies conducted in the United States between 1956 and 2017 with a total of more than 63,000 participants（参与者）.Those studies included lab experiments measuring cooperation among strangers. The study found a
27、small, gradual increase in cooperation across the 61-year period, which the researchers said may be linked to great changes in U.S. society. The increase in cooperation was related with increases in social wealth, income inequality and the number of people living alone.Increased cooperation has been
28、 linked with market competitiveness and economic growth in former research. As more people live in cities and on their own, they may be forced to cooperate with strangers, said study co-author Paul Van Lange, PhD. He said, U.S. society may have become more self-centered, but people have not.The rese
29、archers note that former studies have found that levels of cooperation do not differ by sex or race in the U.S. However, the studies were conducted in lab settings primarily with only college students as participants, so the findings may not be representative （代表性的）of real-life situations or of U.S.
30、 society as a whole.28. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A. By doing street surveys.B. By conducting lab experiments.C. By analyzing collected examples.D. By interviewing different strangers.29. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3?A. The finding was predicted.B. The data be
31、fore 1956 could not be found.C. The cause for the increase in cooperation was not clear at all.D. Increase in cooperation was connected with many fields of society.30. Where is text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C.A diary.D. A website.31. What might the researchers do next?A. Conducting
32、 more experiments in the real-life situations.B. Finding the period when cooperation among strangers increased.C. Making sure levels of cooperation may be different by sex or race in the U.S.D. Discovering the connection between increase in cooperation and changes in U.S. society.DFor a period of mo
33、re than 10 years, improvements were seen in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Deforestation rates（毁林率）dropped and stayed below 10,000 square kilometers a year. But that changed in January 2019, when President Jair Bolsonaro took office.Researchers and environmentalists have blamed（贵备）Bolsonaro for ca
34、using sharp increases in deforestation rates. Bolsonaro is set to leave office on January 1, 2023, after recently losing re-election to former President Silva.Part of the tree cutting and burning during the dry season happens in areas that are supposed to be protected. In recent years, deforestation
35、 has reached protected areas where previously there was almost no destruction, said Jakeline Pereira, a researcher with the Amazon Institute. Pereira told the AR In Parus region, rainforest was destroyed to enlarge land for crops and cows. Bolsonaro has been blamed for weakening environmental agenci
36、es to support economic development.Brazilian President-elect Silva recently promised cheering crowds at the U.N. climate meeting in Egypt to end all deforestation across the whole country by 2030. “The climate problems will be more serious if the Amazon isnt protected, he said.The Amazon rainforest
37、covers an area twice the size of India. It acts as a bufferagainst climate change by taking in large amounts of CO2 . It is also the most biodiverse （多种生物的） forest in the world, and the home of tribes that have lived in the area for thousands of years. 32. How much might the forest lose in 2018?A. 9
38、,400 square kilometers.B. 10,000 square kilometers.C. 11,000 square kilometers.D. 13,000 square kilometers.33. Why was President Jair Bolsonaro blamed?A. He ignored the development of the economy.B. He lost the re-election to former President Silva.C. He took actions to reduce the area of rainforest
39、.D. He focused more on economy at the cost of deforestation.34. What does buffer underlined in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Railway.B.Shelter.C. Computer. D.Person.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Silva was researching the rainforest.B. Brazilian people hated deforestation.C. Brazilian rainforest
40、 in danger needs protecting.D. Silva was a better president than Jair Bolsonaro.第二节（共5题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Ways Your Cell Phone Affects Your Body and MindFirst, some good news. Your phone can keep you safer. A study found that 137 more lives were saved per 100,0
41、00 patients when people called 911 from a mobile phone rather than from a fixed one. _36_Scanning your phone right before bed can cause sleep disorder. To avoid that, make a habit of not using your phone for at least 30 minutes before you close your eyes._37_ People now spend more than five hours a
42、day typing and tapping, and feel eyes achy. About 60 percent of Americans experience discomfort, such as dryness, eye tiredness, and even headaches. Try taking a break from screens every 20 minutes.When you are awake, a single sound on your phone can signal the coming news. However, this can weaken
43、your ability to focus on a task. _38_ It can even encourage creative ideas when you are alone. When youre bored, four different areas of your brain become active and work together to pull in thoughts and combine them in unique ways.Memory suffers too. _39_ Instead of relying on the instructions from
44、 your phones GPS, older adults choose the old way, which increases activity in a part of the brain important for memory. Taking pictures with your phone may also harm your memory.It would be easy to avoid all these problems by simply putting down your phone. The problem: It isnt so easy. _40_ And re
45、searches have proved this real. Of course, there are many phone apps to help you control your phone addiction. Or you can just let the battery rundown and forget about it!A. But there are plenty of worries tooB. Your phone can do damage to your eyesC. Silence your phone or simply put it away can hel
46、p.D. Walking with your face in your phone can be dangerousE. People may feel painful when separated from their phonesF. Your hand may feel painful when you hold your phone too longG. Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，
47、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you want to be when you grow up? An employment （就业）officer, which helps people find jobs and return to school, was never on my list until I was _41_ by Service Canada. What could be more _42_ than to help others?I have always said that peop
48、le are at their worst when they are _43_ or sick. I must say that some of their days were _44_.One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. But her family did not _45_ her for the financial （贝才务的）problem. I could see her love for nursing, so I _46_ her to realize her dream. I shared with her the information necessary to _47_ nursing school,and she left the office.Many years later, I