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1、议论类第一部分五年高考题荟萃Passage 1（09 浙江）The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in ourgroup began to reflect on what it had meant.We _ 21_ the first night we had arrived.We had allgone into the markets of the city _ 22 the young people could experience its ener
2、gy.But whatwe actually saw simply 23 us all-the rundown houses,the children in rags,the peoplebegging for money.Walking home,24 under a low bridge,we came across 25 familiesof homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night.We had to step overbodies as we found our way through th
3、e darkness.The poverty（贫困）was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many 28 and cried.Spending timein this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had 30.Gently,I enc
4、ouragedeveryone to talk about the difficult 31 that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak,we all began to realize that 33 of us wasalone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas,I suggested that 35 the e
5、motions we hadwere painful,they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all 36 that wehad seen things that should never be allowed to happen.37,what could we do about it?Together,we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen.As Iencouraged group members to foc
6、us on 39 they could do,a sense of determination 40the previous sadness.Instead of despair,these young people began to feel a call to action.21.A.put up withB.got back toC.looked back onD.made up for22.A.now thatB-so thatC.as ifD.even if23.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.shocked24.A.marchingB.runnin
7、gC.passingD.moving25.A.entireB.normalC.averageD.general26.A.beyondB.withC.tillD.for27.A.strongerB.deeperC.worseD.less28.A.gave upB.broke downC.set offD.held on29.A.environmentB.hotelC.houseD.background30.A.inspectedB.attemptedC.witnessedD.challenged31.A.feelingsB.decisionsC.thoughtsD.impressions32.A
8、.alongB.aroundC.byD.in33.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.each34.A.experiencesB.schedulesC.dataD.position35.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.unless36.A.supposedB.advisedC.confirmedD.agreed37.A.SurelyB.RatherC.NowD.Indeed38.A.burdenB.sufferingC.anxietyD.difficulty39.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when40.A.replacedB.changedC.cover
9、edD.improved答案 21.C 22.B 23.D24.C 25.A26.D 27.C 28.B29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D37.C 38.B39.C 40.APassage 2（09 全国H）One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was“Try it!”I couldnt say I didntlike 21,whatever it might be,22 I tried it.Over the years Fve come to 23 howmuch of my
10、success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values.My 25 jobwas just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）.27 I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,soI didnt think the job I took 28 that much.I couldn
11、t have been more 29.1 mastered theskills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through thecompany into different 31.1 accepted each new opportunity with the 32 Well,Fil try it;ifI dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position.But I was with the same companyf
12、or the past 28 years,and Ive 34 every career change Fve made.Fve discovered I 35a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were withinme had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities.Fve also discoveredthat if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achi
13、eving my 38.I willsucceed.Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerF.I think 40has come and I am determined to make it a success.21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody22.A.until afterB.ever sinceC.so thatD.long before23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.accept
14、anceD.discussion25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared30.A.look upB.take upC.move upD.put up31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.p
15、ositions32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather36.A.lucky forB.slow atC.open toD.afraid of37.A.think ofB.give awayC.believe inD.turn into38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth39.A.excitedB.curious
16、C.surprisedD.helpful40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor答案 21.B 22.A23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A27.A 28.D 29.B30.C 31.D 32.A33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.BPassage 3（08 广东）Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was（andperhaps still is）a belief in fairies（仙女）.Not all
17、 of these 21 are the friendly,people-lovingcharacters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 22 and cause muchhuman suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a motherwhose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 t
18、o theparents.lt was then25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with afairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happeningihanging a knife over thebaby s head while he slept or covering him with some of hisfather,s clothes were just two of the reco
19、mmended 27.Howevenhope was not lost even if thebaby had been 28.In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back.Youcould 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney,and you would hearthe sound of fairies*laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and
20、soundnearby.21.A.babiesB.belie versC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightened0.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptable0.unrecognizable25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heard0.reported26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified27.A.casesB.toolsC.steps0.m
21、ethods28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29.A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real30.A.seizeB.bumC.placeD.hold答案 21.C 22.B23.A 24.D 25.A26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D30.CPassage 4（08 上海）People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and children keep healthy whileplaying with others.However,playing sports can have 50
22、 effects on children.lt may producefeelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to research onkids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000 say they have been5 1 at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a ba
23、d 52 ofsports.They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main53 of too much aggression in children,s sports.They believe children 54aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive andnega
24、tive feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up tothem.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that _55is everything.Many parents go to children*s sporting events and shout 56 at other players orcheer when their child be
25、haves 57.As well,children are even taught that hurting other playersis 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured.59,the media makesviolence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed overand over on television.As a society,we really need t
26、o 60this problem and do something about it.Parents andcoaches 61 should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach childrenbetter 62.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They shouldteach children to63 themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children sh
27、ould not beallowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play wheninjured,this gives the message that64 is not as important as winning.5O.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation53.A
28、.resourceB.causeC.course0.consequence54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible59.A.By contrastB.In additionC.As a resultD.After all6
29、0.A.look up toB.face up toC.make up forD.come up with61.A.in particularB.in allC.in returnD.in advance62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit答案 50.B 51.D52.A 53.B 54.C55.A 56.D 57.C58.A 59.B 60.B 61.A62.C 63.D 64.CPassage 5（08 福建）T
30、he position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The36 family in coloniaK 殖民时期的）North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were 38 in terms of their producitivity（生 产 自 甘力），and they played the role of pr
31、oducer quite early.39 they fulfilled this role,their position inthe family was one of subordination（附属）.With the 40 of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society becamemore important.In the complex and technological society 41 the United States hasbecome,each 42 must fulfi
32、ll a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contactwith many other members.44,viewing children as necessary members of society means thatthey are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance ofchildren as 46 participants in the family is reflected in
33、various laws 47 the rights ofchildren and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48_of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49_an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time 50 theproper way to 51children.Nowadays,the s
34、ocialization of the child in the United States is a_ 52transaction（事务）between parent and child_ 53 a one-way,parent-to-child training54.As a consequence,socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time isfor parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.36.A.poorB.ordinaryC
35、.happyD.wealthy37.A.exceptB.forC.beyondD.through38.A.supportedB.receivedC.encouragedD.valued39.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.When40.A.movementB.achievementC.development.requirement41.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what42.A.parentB.memberC.familyD.relative43.A.purposesB.promisesC.rolesD.tasks44.A.BesidesB.Howe ver
36、C.Instead0.Therefore45.A.admiredB.regardedC.madeD.respected46.A.willingB.equalC.similarD.common47.A.enjoyingB.preventingC.considering.protecting48.A.viewB.faithC.worldD.study49.A.led inB.brought inC.resulted inD.taken in50.A.seekingB.makingC.fighting.working51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raise52.A.
37、one-sidedB.many-sidedC.round-wayD.two-way53.A.more thanB.rather thanC.better thanD.less than54.A.mannerB.methodC.programD.guide55.A.takingB.livingC.playingD.discussing答案 36.B 37.C38.D 39.A 40.C41.A 42.B 43.C44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D48.A 49.C 50.A51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.BPassage 6（07 山东）Life is filled with
38、challenges.As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the verythings than 37 us and make us who we are,it is the same with the challenges that come with 38.When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two 39.we can try to beat it off,or wecan decide that the thing 40 the challenge
39、isnt worth the 41 and call it quits.Although there arecertainly 42 when calling it quits it the right thing to do,in most 43 all that is needed is 44 andcommunicable.When we are communed to something,it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortablesomething is,we will always choose to 46 it troug
40、h instead of running away from it.Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to justsaying what the other person did wrong.48 you can say to a friend,“I got my feelings hurt.49“You hurt my feelings J you are going to be able solve the problem much faster.In
41、 dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for 50 theyme:small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is 52to get over,and hurt only 53 to make us stronger.It s all part of growing up,it 54 to everyone,andsome day you wi
42、ll 55 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it make me who I am today.And that agood thing.36.A.seem to B.come toC.hope to D.try to37.A.design B.promoteC.direct D.shape38.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty39.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects40.A.demandingB.deservingC.predicti
43、ngD.presenting41.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense42.A.spansB.timesC datesD.ages43.A.casesB.fieldsC partsD.occasions44.A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment45.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful46.A.keepB.controlC faceD.catch47.A.spaceB.planC.topicD.room48.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless49.
44、A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else50.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which51.A.pass byB.come acrossC.get throughD.run over52.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible53.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts54.A.opensB.appealsC.goesD.happens55.A.lock down onB.look back onC.look forward toD.look up to答案
45、 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A48.A 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.BPassage 7（06 浙江）One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her.He waited21_ for 15 minutes.Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more.After that,he became22.When he saw
46、 a photograph 24 in the situation.In a few moments,he was holdingfour small prints that 25 even him.He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 26 behindthe desk in the booth.“27 you see a small,dark lady with brown eyes and an apologeticexpression.obviously 28 someone,wou
47、ld you please give her this?”he said.He then29 his office in Morrison Building,30 that if a picture is worth a thousand words,then the four photos must be a good 31!He sat down with a smile.His wife 32 those pictures.She carries them in her purse now and shows them toanyone who asks if she is marrie
48、d.How are you with 33?One person calls it“wait training.It seems that there isalways something we are 34.We wail on traffic and we wait in lines.We wait to hearabout a new job.We wait to complete school,we wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 35 of a happy and rewardin
49、g life.36,somethings are worth waiting for.37 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting,38 it or even get good at it!But one thing is 39 wecannot avoid it.How is your 40 coming along?21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty23.A.a
50、 questionB.a reasonC.an opinionD.an idea24.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient25.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked26.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend27.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If28.A.looking forB,working forC sending forD.paying for29.A.called upB.returned toC.visitedD.left30.A.worriedB