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1、高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-1-高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(wo
2、rd版可编辑修改)的全部内容。高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-2-阅读理解【2014江西高安中学模拟】Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions。Oxygen rich saliva（唾液)keeps their numbers down。When we sleep,for example，the saliva stream slows，and sulfur(硫）producing bacteria gains the upper hand，producing classic“morning breath”Alco
3、hol drinking，too much talking,breathing through the mouth during exercise，anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath.So can stress，though its not understood why。Some peoples breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview。Saliva flow gradually slows with age,which explains why the eld
4、erly have more bad breath trouble than younger people do.Babies。however，who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath。For most of us，the simple,dry mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured。Eating or drinking starts saliva and sweep
5、s away many of the bacteria.Breakfast often stops morning breath。Those with constant dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum,hard candy，or a bottle of water or juice around。Brushing the teeth wipes out dry mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.Surprisingly,one thing
6、 that rarely works is mouthwash.The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour。Some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath。The trouble is,they dont necessarily reach all offending germs.Most bacteria are well protected fro
7、m mouthwash under thick layers of mucus(粘液）If the mouthwash contains alcoholas most do-it can worsen the problem by drying our mouth。高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-3-1Which of the following is right？ASaliva flow gradually increases with age。BAlcohol drinking does good to bad breath。CMouthwash is not
8、 an effective way to bad breath.DMouth bacteria cant grow fast in airless conditions.2Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath？ATooth trouble.BSulfur rich food.CToo much exercise.DMental pressure。3According to the passage，alcohol has something to do with bad breath main
9、ly because_.Ait keeps offending bacteria from reproducing Bits smell adds to bad breath Cit kills some helpful bacteria Dit affects the normal flow of saliva 4Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because_.Athey cant mask the bad odor long enough Bthey cant get to all the offen
10、ding bacteria Ctheir strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worse Dthey cant cover the thick layers of mucus 5We can infer from this passage that_.Aoffensive breath cant easily be cured Belderly people are less offended by bad breath Cheavy drinkers are less affected by bad breath 高考英语阅读理解完
11、形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-4-Doffensive breath is less affected by alcohol 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。说明了口气（臭)的原因，虽然有些治疗措施，但是都不能从根本上治愈。1解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The liquid can mask bad breath smell with its own smell，but the effect lasts no more than an hour.”可知，答案选C。答案：C 2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“So can stress，though its not und
12、erstood why。”可知,答案选 D.答案：D 3解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Mouth bacteria grow fast in airless conditions.。the saliva stream slows.producing classic morning breath”可知，在没有新鲜空气的情况下,唾液流动会缓慢，口腔细菌会增加。由此结合第二段第一句“Alcohol drinking。.dries the mouth produces bad breath.”可知，喝酒会使人口干舌燥，造成唾液流动缓慢，从而产生口臭。答案:D 4 解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段第四句“
13、The trouble is，they dont necessarily reach all offending germs。”可知，故答案选 B。答案:B 5解析:推理判断题。文中提到了一些治疗方法,比如口香糖、硬糖、漱口剂等，但是都不能有效根治口臭。答案：A.高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-5-阅读理解。In 1995,Susan Boyle went to Glasgow to audition（试演）for My Kind of people,a televised talent show popular in the UK She was immedia
14、tely rejected.She was nervous during the audition,and felt she didnt perform well,but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks。Boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub.Boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997，when her f
15、ather passed away.After his death,Boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother Bridget Boyle.The mother and daughter often talked of Susans possible fame Bridget Boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions。“She was the one who said I should enter Britains Got T
16、alent We used to watch it together.”Susan later told reporters“She thought I would win。In 1999，Boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo（样本唱片）tape,which she sent to record companies。In 2002，Boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach Fred ONeil.In 2007,Boyles mother passed
17、 away at the age of 91。A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died,her daughter“wouldnt come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone。”She lived alone with her cat,PebblesFor over a year，she refused to singBut in August of 2008,ONeil urged her to try out for Britains Got TalentCon
18、vinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother,Boyle auditioned in Glasgow,Scotland She sang I Dreamed A Dream,a hit song from the musical Les Miserables（悲惨世界),in the first round of the show，which was aired on April 11,2009.高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-6-The 47-year-old Scottish woman
19、s plain looks provided a sharp contrast（对比）to her powerfully beautiful voiceThe performance astonished the audience and the judges Online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a weekAlthough she failed to win the final of Britains Got Talent,Susan Boyle became globally popul
20、ar Her first album I Dreamed A Dream has sold over five million copies。11.Bridget Boyles attitude towards her daughters musical talent can be described as _.A.critical B.doubtful C.indifferent D。optimistic 12.From Paragraph 4 we learn that Susan _。A。was slightly discouraged by her voice coach B.ente
21、red Britains Got Talent to prove her ability C.decided to give up her singing career D。was deeply affected by her mothers death 13.Which of the following is TRUE about Susan Boyle？A。Her international fame grew rapidly in 2008。B。Her audition for My Kind of People failed。C。She has never stopped singin
22、g since 1995。D.She was the winner of Britains Got Talent.14.Which of the following inferences makes sense according to the passage?A.Susan Boyle was convinced by her brother that her plain looks were disadvantageous to her success。B.It was at the age of forty that Susan Boyle established a student-t
23、eacher relationship with ONeil.高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-7-C.Susan Boyle was so struck by her fathers death that she shut herself out from the neighborhood。D.The online views of Les Miserables numbered over 40 million within a week in 2009。15.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to
24、 _。A。tell us how Boyles dream came true B.let us know more about Boyles personal life C。show how Boyle was influenced by her family D.explain how to enter and win a talent show【参考答案】1115、DDBBA 完形填空 If you make one close friend in school，you will be the most fortunate。A true friend is someone who sta
25、ys with you for life.1 teaches that is right：A good friendship is not easily 2。It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop.However，there can be 4 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we 5。To most
26、 of us，6 is considered very important,but we need to be clear in our 7 about the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or 8 at arms length?Do we want to 9 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?For some people，many friendships on the surface are 10 enoughand thats all right.But at
27、 some point，we need to 11 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-8-The sharing of personal experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are
28、 14 of interest and actions in return。What are some of the 15 of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships 16 time.Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the other,including his time and attention。Similarly,friendships 17 act
29、ions in return。In 18 words，you must give as much as you take。Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend 19 time together,talking on the phone，and writing letters，friendships will die 20。【文章大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢？现实生活中,人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢?该如何克服这些困难，让你和朋友们的友谊不至于
30、逐渐消失呢？读完本文，你就会找到这些问题的答案。1.A.Knowledge B。Teacher C。Experience D.Parent【解析】选 C.逻辑推理题.由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。2。A。understood B.formed C.realized D.produced【解析】选 B。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是 form(培养)出来的，而不是 understand(理解)，realize（实现）或 produce(生产）
31、的。3.A。true B.common C.deep D.actual【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship可知，此处应是 a true friendship“真正的友谊”。高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-9-4.A。no B.some C。any D.none【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on.。“在方面是没有分歧的”。5.A.find B。get C。want D.receive【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由前文的 need 可断定这里应该 选 want,the kinds of
32、 friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”；且下段有提示。6。A。disagreement B。friendship C。want D。receive【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊，下文也有暗示。7.A.hearts B.thoughts C。actions D。minds【解析】选 B.词语辨析题.下面几句列举的都是想法,所以用 thought“思想,想法”，指一般概念。mind 指“思维,理智,注意力”.8。A.remained B.left C。stayed D。kept【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离（at arms len
33、gth）这一状态，只能用及物动词 keep.9。A。own B。owe C.share D.spare【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据下文的 The sharing of personal experience可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10。A。that B。very C.not D.quite【解析】选 D.逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思,quite enough“足够”。11.A。make sure B。remember C。expect D。check out【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上下文
34、可知,确保（make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础.高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-10-12。A.and B。or C.including D.besides【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。including表示包括。13.A。can B。need C.will D.must【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。句意：（尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊,)但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。14.A。marks B.sights C。scenes D.signs【解析】选 D.词语辨析题。sign“征
35、兆，迹象”.15。A。difficulties B.differences C。advantages D。things【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。该部分讲述了发展友谊的两大困难：the attraction to expect too much too soon和 the selfishness,也可以从下面的 Another“major difficulty”得到启示。16.A.cost B。spend C。ask D.take【解析】选 D.词语辨析题。上文提到发展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间，take“需要，花费”.spend 也可以指花
36、费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。17.A.require B.request C.depend D。suggest【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。上文提到友谊的第二大困难:自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要发展友谊需要(require）有回报的行动。18。A。some B。many C。other D.different【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。“you must give as much as you take”是对上句“friendships require actions in return的解释说明，所以用 in other words，意思是“换句话说”。19.A。enough B。comfortable C。less D。a lot 高考英语阅读理解完形填空小练(10)(word版可编辑修改)-11-【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。句意：除非你们有足够的时间在一起、打电话、写信,你们的友谊才不会停止。下文所列举的“talking on the phone,and writing letters”需要足够的时间去做,才能使友谊经久不衰。20。A。for B。away C.out D.from【解析】选 B.词语辨析题。die away 事物逐渐消失；慢慢变弱。die for 为而死；die out灭绝；die from死于,均不符合句意.