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1、The Internet-A Blessing or Curse?Nowadays college students often use the Internet for study,shopping,entertainment,and many other things.Some people say that the Internet facilitates students lives,but others worry that it might affect students,study.In my opinion,the Internet isgood for college stu
2、dents when it is used appropriately.The Internet is good for college students.First,students can collect many kindsof information via the Internet.When students find something interesting in the book,but their teacher cannot give them more details or answer all their questions in class,they can sear
3、ch the Internet after class to find the details or answers by themselves.Second,the Internet keeps students updated with what is happening all over the world.Just by browsing the web-page,students can read a lot of news.They can also type onsome key words to search and follow any affair on the Inter
4、net.They dont have to searchpiles of newspapers and thus save much time for studyIn one word,the Internet facilitates students5 lives when it is used reasonably.Now more and more college students are becoming aware of the convenience and theimportance of using the Internet.2011 年 专 四 作 文 真 题：Should
5、private car owners be taxed forpollution?，（私 家 车 是 否 应 该 交 污 染 税 关 于 环 境 Direction：Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?You are to write in three parts:In the first part,state clearly what your view is.In the second part,suppo
6、rt your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写 作 指 南：这 是 典 型 的 立 场 观 点 选 择 题 型。要 求 考
7、生 确 立 自 己 的 观 点，然 后 进 行 论 证。历 年 类 似 考 题：2010 Should College Students Hire Cleaners?2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?1994 TV:a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?本 文 要 求 学 生 就 私 家 车 是 否 应 该 交 污 染 税”这 一 话 题 发 表 自 己 的 意 见
8、。第 一 部 分：分 析 现 状：私 家 车 越 来 越 多，环 境 污 染 日 益 严 重，“污 染 税”提 出 的 背 景，进 而 提 出 自 己 的 观 点：私 家 车 应 该 交 污 染 税。第 二 部 分：从 两 方 面 进 行 阐 述。首 先 由 于 私 家 车 造 成 环 境 问 题，所 以 私 家 车 有 义 务 交 税，为 国 家 环 境 建 设 所 用。其 次 纳 税 能 提 高 人 们 的 环 保 意 识。第 三 部 分：进 行 总 结，再 次 表 明 自 己 的 观 点。经 典 范 文：Should private car owners be taxed for poH
9、ution?With the development of society,many people can afford a car.As the number ofthe cars is rising,we are facing some problems.One big problem is the pollution causedby the use of cars.In order to solve this problem,government agencies in some big citiesrecently suggest that a pollution tax“shoul
10、d be put on private cars in order to control thenumber of cars and reduce pollution in the city.For my part,I agree to this viewpoint,and my reasons are as follows:To begin with,cars contribute to the environmental pollution.For example,a lot ofbig cities in China are now plagued by serious air poll
11、ution.Then it is the responsibilityof these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed.The purposeof collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund,and then utilize the taxrevenue lever to protect our environment.Secondly,it is a good way to raise peoples envir
12、onmental awareness by putting apollution tax on private cars.If people suffer from the financial loss when making adecision,they will think more about their decision.Then they will consider more whendeciding to buy a private car.Consequently,the increase rate of the number of the privatecars can be
13、controlled.In a word,it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation totreat the pollution.Of course,it must be kept in mind that all people,including the privatecar owners,should try their best to protect the environment.2010 年 专 四 作 文 真 题：Should College Students Hire Cleaners?
14、（大 学 生 是 否 应 该 雇 佣 清 洁 工）关 于 大 学 生 的 生 活 独 立 Direction：It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at alocal university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week.And each ofthem paid her 60 yuan a month.This has led to a heated debate as to whether college
15、students should hire cleaners.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should College Students Hire Cleaners?You are to write in three parts:In the first part,state clearly what your view is.In the second part,support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part,bring wha
16、t you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写 作 指 南：这 是 典 型 的 立 场 观 点 选 择 题 型。要 求 考 生 确 立 自 己 的 观 点，然 后 进 行 论 证。历 年 类 似 考 题：2009 Will Tourism Bring
17、Harm to the Environment?2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?1994 TV:a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?第 一 部 分：短 文 从 一 则 新 闻 报 道 入 手，要 求 考 生 就 这 一 话 题 发 表 意 见，由 于 是 考 生 熟 悉 的 校 园 话 题，且 考 生 看 到 题 目 直 觉 的 反 应 就 是 不 应 该 雇 佣 清 洁 工，因 此 首 段 直 接 表 明 观 点，对 该 做 法 持 否 定 态 度。第：
18、部 分：主 体 部 分 从 两 方 面 进 行 分 析，第 一，根 据 古 人“一 屋 不 扫，何 以 扫 天 下”的 道 理 展 开，说 明 作 为 大 学 生 应 该 逐 渐 培 养 独 立 意 识，不 应 该 连 最 基 本 的 小 事 都 依 赖 他 人；第 二，从 金 钱 角 度 阐 述 该 现 象 的 恶 劣 影 响，大 学 生 基 本 靠 父 母 供 养，雇 佣 清 洁 工 打 扫 寝 室 很 容 易 导 致 校 园 中 产 生 攀 比、炫 富 等 不 良 现 象。第 三 部 分：结 论 部 分 呼 吁 结 束 这 种 做 法，并 且 呼 应 主 体 部 分 的 两 点 原 因，
19、号 召 大 学 生 尽 快 建 立 独 立 意 识 和 良 好 的 金 钱 观，让 父 母 对 我 们 的 自 理 能 力 放 心。经 典 范 文：Should College Students Hire Cleaners?According to a recent report,six university students hired cleaners to clean theirdorm and do their laundry every week.Although we have no right to tell them what to dowith their money,as
20、a university student myself,I find this practice absurd.For a start,away from our parents,it is in university that we learn to be independentadults.Cleaning the room and doing ones laundry are the most basic living skills.If wealways depend on others to take care of us,how can we survive when there
21、is no one tohelp us?How can we take on any responsibility when we step into society?For another,the practice reflects their flippant attitude towards money.The moneythey paid for the cleaners probably comes from their parents,who must be very depressedonce they know the truth.It also sets a very bad
22、 precedent on campus.Other studentsmay follow suit to show the wealth of their families;or worse,they tend to think moneycan buy them anything in this world,which obviously is wrong.All in all,I think we must do away with this practice.Otherwise,we may neverappreciate the good value of money and an
23、independent way of life.The better andsooner we can take care of ourselves,the more proud our parents will be.2009年 专 四 作 文 真 题：Will Tourism Bring Harm to theEnvironment?（旅 游 对 环 境 的 影 响?，-关 于 环 境 Direction：December 5th is International Volunteers Day.Since 1985,when the UnitedNations announced the
24、special day,tens of millions of people around the world havevolunteered to help those in need.China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers howhave provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.What can you gain fromvolunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topi
25、c:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?You are to write in three parts:In the first part,state clearly what your view is.In the second part,support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for con
26、tent,organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写 作 指 南：这 是 典 型 的 立 场 观 点 选 择 题 型。要 求 考 生 确 立 自 己 的 观 点，然 后 进 行 论 证。历 年 类 似 考 题：2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?1994 TV:a Good Thing or a Bad Thi
27、ng?本 文 要 求 考 生 就 旅 游 是 否 会 给 环 境 带 来 不 好 的 影 响 这 一 话 题 发 表 自 己 的 看 法。根 据 题 目 要 求，文 章 结 构 如 下：第 一 部 分：明 确 表 达 自 己 的 观 点：过 度 开 发 旅 游 对 环 境 会 造 成 不 好 的 影 响。第 二 部 分：从 两 个 方 面 来 论 证 自 己 的 观 点。第 三 部 分：进 行 总 结：我 们 应 该 做 什 么？经 典 范 文:Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?In recent years,tourism has deve
28、loped rapidly in China.Many people believe thattourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best topromote tourism.But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about adisastrous impact on our environment.As for me,Im firmly convinced that too muchtourists
29、bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in variousways.One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot.In order to attract tourists,a lot of artificial facilities have been built,which have certain unfavorable effects on theenviro
30、nment.This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area.In somemountainous places,trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explorethe beauty of the mountains.Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up.Another waythe development of tourism has damaged the environme
31、nt occurs when tourists go toscenic spots.Some tourists dont have the awareness to protect the environment,andignorantly throw their garbage here and there.Some people even kill the local wildlife toeat,which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.It is wrong to sacrifice the environme
32、nt for the growth of tourism.We must keep inmind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.We need to find a balancebetween satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing to a minimum the pollution theycause.2008年 专 四 作 文 真 题：The Benefits of Volunteering（参 加 志 愿 活 动 的 好 处）一 一 关 于 大 学 生 和 社
33、 会 Direction：December 5th is International Volunteers Day.Since 1985,when the UnitedNations announced the special day,tens of millions of people around the world havevolunteered to help those in need.China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers howhave provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volu
34、nteer work.What can you gain fromvolunteering?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:The Benefits of VolunteeringYou are to write in three parts:In the first part,state clearly what your view is.In the second part,support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part,bri
35、ng what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.写 作 指 南：这 是 指 定 明 确 观 点 型 的 作 文。要 求 考 生 以 给 定 的 观 点 作 为 中 心 思 想（论 点）进行 论 证。历 年 类 似 考 题：2003 The Im
36、portance of Keeping a Good Mood2000 The Importance of Extracurricular Activities本 文 要 求 论 述“志 愿 活 动 的 好 处”，主 体 部 分 可 以 着 重 论 述 志 愿 活 动 对 社 会 的 好 处，也 可 以 论 述 志 愿 活 动 对 志 愿 者 本 人 带 来 的 好 处，还 可 以 兼 顾 两 方 面。构 思 立 意 时 要 从 多 个 角 度 论 述 自 己 的 观 点，并 对 所 有 者 材 加 以 整 合、归 纳。以 讨 论“对 志 愿 者 自 己 的 好 处”为 例，可 以 讨 论 如
37、 下 好 处：第 一，在 交 际、沟 通 能 力 方 面 的 好 处（包 括 扩 大 交 际 面，与 不 同 的 人 打 交 道，协 调 不 同 的 关 系，理 解 不 同 的 立 场 等）。第 二，提 高 工 作 能 力、增 加 技 能 的 好 处（主 要 谈 对 自 己 知 识、技 能 的 提 高 有 什 么 作 用，包 括 学 校 知 识 的 运 用，实 际 能 力 的 提 高 等，注 意 与 前 面 的“交 际 能 力”有 所 区 分）。第 三，为 志 愿 者 带 来 成 就 感，获 得 必 理 上 的 满 足（获 得 尊 敬 与 承 认，实 现 自 我 价 值）。经 典 范 文：Th
38、e Benefits of VolunteeringVolunteering has grown into a fashion these years,with volunteers ranging fromcollege students to white collar workers.It is reported now China has 4.5 millionregistered volunteers having provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.Why would so many people like t
39、o do volunteer work?Are there any benefits ofvolunteering?The answer is absolutely yes.First of all,through volunteering we can gain moreexperiences.Whatever volunteering work we do,either being a volunteer teacher for avillage school or a volunteer worker in a retired house,we can taste different l
40、ifestylesand broaden our horizon.Secondly,(through volunteering we can acquire the sense of being needed.Manypeople feel frustrated with travails in life and empty with the cycling of working andresting.They gradually become numb,losing the sense of being needed.By joining thevolunteer group and off
41、ering help voluntarily to people who need it,we may feel happyand fulfilled again.Thirdly,through volunteering we can learn more good qualities.Volunteer workis team work,which needs good cooperation.We can know people with differentpersonalities and different background joining in the volunteer gro
42、up and devoting to thevolunteer work together.From our co-volunteers we can absorb many good qualitiesthat could help us be better persons.In conclusion,volunteering is of great benefit in that we can gain moreexperiences,acquire the sense of being needed and learn more good qualities.2007年 专 四 作 文
43、真 题：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?(交 网 友)一 一 关 于 流 行 文 化：网 络 Direction：Nowadays the Internet has become part of peoples life,and millions of youngpeople have made friends online.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?You are to write in th
44、ree parts:In the first part,state clearly what your view is.In the second part,support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness.Failure to follow the
45、 instructions may result in a loss of marks.写 作 指 南：这 是 典 型 的 立 场 观 点 选 择 题 型。要 求 考 生 确 立 自 己 的 观 点，然 后 进 行 论 证。历 年 类 似 考 题：2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?1994 TV:a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?本 文 要 求 考 生 就 网 上 交 友 是 否 明 智 发 表 H己 的 看 法。根 据 题 目 要 求，文 章 结 构 如 下：第 一 部 分：明 确 表 达 自 己 的 观 点。第 二 部 分：合
46、理 论 证 自 己 的 观 点，要 有 说 服 力。第 三 部 分：就 以 上 部 分 进 行 总 结。范 文 与 解 析：Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?(1)Is it wise to make friends online?(2)Peoples views about this issue vary fromone to another.(3)Some people think that it is unwise to make friends online whileothers think that there is nothing wrong w
47、ith online friends.(4)In my point of view,although online firiends cannot be always trusted,the benefits far outweigh the risks.(5)The reasons are mainly as follows:(6)First of all,it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friendsonline.(7)We know friends are indispensable in our daily
48、 life but they cannot stay withus wherever we go.(8)For many people,especially college freshmen,leaving friends andthe security of home for a new place where they dont know anyone can beoverwhelming.(9)With some online chatting tools such as QQ and MSN,they can talkto people they like and find peopl
49、e with common interests easily.(10)In addition,onlinefriends can help broaden our knowledge about different cultures and customs.(11)Chatting with people from different places and social backgrounds is surely an effectiveway to understand other cultures and develop cross-cultural communication skill
50、s.(12)We can also practice our English in speaking and writing.(13)To sum up,making friends online is amazing.In the online global community wecan enjoy an active social life with rewarding experience,so it is wise to make onlinefriends.Part One:(1)开 门 见 山，提 出 问 题。(2)(3)说 明 不 同 的 人 有 不 同 的 观 点。(4)用