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1、Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling/Chinese Study大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文 statistics of family expenses in shanghai1980 1990 2000food&clothing 68%45%20%recreation 3%5%8%education 6%16%22%health care 6%10%16%others 17%24%35%1.根据上表描述该城市家庭支出的变化2,分析产生这些变化的原因3 说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响？As is shown in the table abo
2、ve,dramatic changes have taken place in ftimily expenses in the city of shanghai within two decades(from 1980 to 2000).(Family expenses change a lot in the two decades)The most obvious change in expense is on food and clothing(Food and clothing changes a lot),which has dropped by 48%,while those on
3、recreation,education and health carehave increased respectively by 5%,16%and 10%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17%to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as f
4、ollows:Development in economy is the fundamental one.The increased income resuits in the lowering percentage of food and clothing,that is to say,a small percentage of the total income is enough to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of peoples concept.When peoplea
5、re well fed and well dressed,they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms,in the 1990s,college education was not totally free as it was before,which also accounts forthe rising expenses on education.Soon after,the government
6、gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges,people had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.Thats partly why the expenses for others doubled.As for the more expenses on health care,I figure there are two main reasons:the cancellation of free medical care and pe
7、oples awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.9.on space project给 *周刊宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度（支持或反对），并简单陈述你的理由。dear editor,thank you for your starting a special column for the discussion on spaceprojects,frankl
8、y,it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money,time,energy,human lives and resources.The richer countries are pourinq large sums of money into space researchprograms which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people
9、are dying of hunger,besides,many scientists9 timeand energy are wasted,which could have been devoted to improving our living condition.whats more,many astronauts have died completely uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty,they were young people who hadnt enjoyed the fruit of life yet.apa
10、rt from human wastage,there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive,i think its high time we stopped thesemeaningless programs.lO.tum off your mobile phonedirection:for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic turn off your mobil
11、e phone,you should write no less than 120words and base your composition on the outline below:1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利2.移动电话有时也会影响别人3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机turn off your mobile phoneWith the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products,the mobile phone has become a necessity for
12、most people.Obviously,it shortens the distance between people and makes our life moreconvenient,thanks to it,its easy for us to contact or be contacted by othersanytime and anywhere,we will never miss any important meetings,great deals or admirable opportunities.but,have you noticed sometimes the mo
13、bile phone also brings eMBA rrassment to us?its not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present,and imsure each one has had such an experience that the mobi 1 e phone ring continueusly on a formal occasion.Perhaps these
14、people have many life and death rcaserns to keep the phone working at all times,but it interrupts people aroundthem who have to hear what they dont care when they want to concentrate on what theyre doing.so if you are one of them,please shut off your cell phone in public,especially on a quiet and se
15、rious occasion,its a respect for both others and yourself.范文9congratulations on ones published wordsmarch 14dear john,your new book entitled44western economics“is very interesting and instructive.you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.the details you present and the way you present
16、 them captured my at tent ion.it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word,i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.its certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.co
17、ngratulations on such a good book!cordially yours,cathy 范文10tactful refusal to an invitationdear mrs.james,ive been putting off this note until the last possible moment,hoping mr.jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party,but now imust regretfully write that he91 1 still be out
18、 of town on thursday,the fifth;andwe therefore cannot accept your kind invitation for dinner on that day.it wassweet of you to invite us;and i know mr.jackson will be as sorry as i amto miss an evening with you and dr.james.we know how delightful such evenings at your house usually are.sincerely you
19、rs,susan jackson第三章大学英语四级考试预测题与范文1.助学贷款申请信directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter a ppiying for a bank loan,you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.(1)个人情况介绍(2)申请贷款的原因、数额及用途(3)如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算dear sir/madame,i am a sophomore in s
20、hanghai university,majoring in computer software,in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitorof my class.however,since i registered here,the expenses have become a burden formy average family,you know,my parents are both laid off w oikers,and,tomake matters worse,my m
21、other has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation,it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education,it is now a must for me to help relieve their financial pressure,so im applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan.if my application isapproved,all the mo
22、ney will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic years.ive made a detailed plan to arrange my school life,a part tim e j)b asa family tutor will not be difficult to find and somes施d咏 pmgram s forstudents like me are also provided in our university,from these sources i willbe able to earn m
23、ore than enough to support myself,i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years,that is,within two years after my graduation,please have confidence in me:i have a very good credit record.i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted,many thanks.yours sincerely,li mi ng2.找工作的时候选择
24、兴趣还是工资高salary or interestupon graduation,virtually all college students will confront the problem ofthe career choice.it is truly a tough choice,students9 opinions differ greatlyon this issue,some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs,but others take the attitude that salary i
25、s the most critical factor influencing their career choices.as to myself,i prefer the latter view,a well paid j)b exerts a trem endous fascination on a great number of people,with no exception to me.althoughit might be impossible to measure the value of ones job in terms of money,salary counts most
26、when i choose my future career,in my view,our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up.i come froma poor urban family and my parents were both laid off w orkers.in order tofinance my tuition,they have been working hard over the past four years,asthe only son in my famil
27、y,i have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short,salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.3.拥有手机的优点和缺点advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phonewith the rapid economic development,the mobile phone has found its wayinto campuses and a host of students ta
28、ke advantage of this wonderful gadgetto communicate with each other,this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students9 campus life,manyinstances could be found to support this type of o
29、pinion,a graduating studentin our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch withthe employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.however,everything has both posi
30、tive and negative facets,the mobile phone also has many disadvantages,for instance,the ringing of the mobile phoneoften disturbs the teacher5s teaching and other students9 learning.考试大personally,the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantagesof it as long as we dont interfere with othe
31、rs while using it.4.给中国的航天英雄杨利伟写信，表达你的祝贺和对中国太空事业的看法。dear mr.yang,june 19,2004it is with the most sincere pleasure i write to congratulate you on your becoming the first Chinese greeting to mankinds mother planet from outer space.today,our countrys centuries old dream of journeying to outer space has
32、 finally come true,people from all walks of life,with no exception to me,takea pride in being Chinese and your fellow countrymen.as the rocket soared into the sky,your name joined those figures such asgagarin in space history,you deserve this honor,for you were subject to unimaginable hardships and
33、challenges before the successful launch of the shenzhou5 spaceciafti am fully convinced that it makes a lot of sense for our country to attach importance to space exploration,the space industry has had and is going tohave a great impact on china in scientific,political and military areas.may you hav
34、e health,happiness and outstanding success in all your ventures.respectfully yours,frank5.有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关信息。dear professor huang,i write for information regarding the forthcoming international education conference to be held at your prestigious univ
35、ersity.i am a first year student from nanjing university m aj)ring in education,and have a particular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employers perceptions of new graduates.i plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers,the content of the
36、ir talks,and their research interests,however,although i have been living in nanjing in the past four years,i am unfomiliar with nanjing.therefore,if you could please also send the details of how toget to your university it would make my arrangements much easier.in addition,if you could let me have
37、details of the accommodation that isavailable i would be more than grateful.i look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.sincerely yours,frank6.direction:for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic cars and air pollution,you should write no l
38、ess than 120 wordsand base your composition on the outline below:1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生2.比较明显的大问题有3.我对这种现象的看法cars and air pollutiontoo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world,besides congestion,accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air polluti
39、on in big cities,all the time,they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere,these gases are very harmful,causingdisease and even death.one possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels,in shanghai,some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas,which d
40、oesnot give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol,but it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones.anothersolution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars,if the price of petrol rises constantly and the
41、 public vehiclesare efficient and convenient enough,most people will not buy private cars,and the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.on the whole,the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government,the public and the environmentalists.7.direction:for
42、 this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic overseas study at an early age.you should write no less than 120words and base your composition on the online below:L 目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么3.我对此的看法overseas study at an early agenowadays more and more parents are
43、eager to send their children to studyabroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.it is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children,they are encouragedby the success stories of those
44、who have completed their overseas study,withthe development of economy,companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences,too.consequently,pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.moreover,there is still one underlying re
45、ason for this rush econom ic reason,the rapid economic progress in the past few years in china has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their childrens overseas study.as for me,overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences,but ov
46、erseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial,the students may be too young to either tend forthemselves or think for themselves,i do think that overseas study can contribute to ones self im piovem ent,but ifs better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home,w
47、hen he is more capable of learning and living on his own.范文9importance of educationthe prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education.throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology isdue to education,which brings forth by scientists and inventors,it is
48、never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education,there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation,of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital
49、 than education,it is not the genius that makes the difference between success andfailure,education is the driving power,in fact,most of the famous peoplein our times spent many years in studies,can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons?yet some people are still ignorant of
50、its importance,some parents,especially in the countryside,think that it is unnecessary to send their children to schooL some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money.in consideration of the situation,compulsory education must be enforcedto ensure that there will be e