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1、Due Attention Should Be Given toSpelling/Chinese Study大学英语四级考试历年作文真题范文statistics of family expenses in shanghai1980 1990 2000food&clothing 68%45%20%recreation 3%5%8%education 6%16%22%health care 6%10%16%others 17%24%35%1.根据上表描述该城市家庭支出的变化2.分析产生这些变化的原因3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响？As is shown in the table above
2、,dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the city of shanghai within two decades(from 1980 to 2000).(Family expenses change a lot in the two decades)The most obvious change in expense is onfood and clothing(Food and clothing changes a lot),which has droppedby 48%,while those on recre
3、ation,education and health care have increased respectively by 5%,16%and 10%.Expenses on other things keeprising from 17%to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist inisolation but are in fact closely related to one another.The most likelyfactors accounting for these changesare as follows:D
4、evelopment in economy is thefundamental one.The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing,that is to say,a small percentage of the total income is enough to cover food andclothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of peoples concept.When people are well f
5、ed and well dressed,they begin to interest themselves inrecreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms,in the 1990s,college education was not totally free as it was before,which alsoaccounts for the rising expenses oneducation.Soon after,the government gradually s
6、topped offering housesto its citizens without charges.peopie had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.Thats partly why the expenses for others doubled.As for the moreexpenses on health care,I figure there are two main reasons:the cancellation of free medical care and peoples awarene
7、ss of the importance ofhealth.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate thatpeople are enjoying more.9.on space project给 *周刊宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度（支持或反对），并简单陈述你的理由。dear editor,thank you for your starting a special column for the discussion on space projects,frankly,it seems to
8、me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money,time,energy,human lives and resources.the richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs whi ch are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of
9、 hunger,besides,many scientists time and energy are wasted,which could have been devoted to improving our living condition,whats more,many astronauts have died completely uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty,they were young people who hadnt enjoyed the fruit of life yet.apart from huma
10、n wastage,there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive,i think its high time we stopped these meaningless programs.lO.turn off your mobile phonedirection:for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic turn off your mobile phone,y
11、ou should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利2.移动电话有时也会影响别人3.在某些场合请关掉你的手机turn off your mobile phonewith the development of information technology and reduced price of communicationproducts,the mobile phone has become a necessity for most peop
12、le,obviously,it shortensthe distance between people and makes our life more convenient,thanks to it,its easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.we will never miss anyimportant meetings,great deals or admirable opportunities.but,have you noticed sometimes the mobile phon
13、e also brings eMBA rrassment to us?its not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudlyin public as if there were no one else present,and im sure each one has had such an experience that the mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion,perhaps these people have
14、 many life and death reasons to keep the phone working at all times,but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they dont care when they want toconcentrate on what theyre doing.so if you are one of them,please shut off your cell phone in public,especially on aquiet and serious occasio
15、n.its a respect for both others and yourself.范文9congratulations on ones published wordsmarch 14dear john,your new book entitledwestern economics is very interesting and instructive,you deal with the subject skillfully and comprehensively.the details you present and the way you present them captured
16、my attention,it was so fascinating that i could not tear myself away before i finished reading the last word,i think now i have a better understanding of such subject.its certain that more and more students and research workers will read your book and derive great benefit from it.congratulations on
17、such a good book!cordially yours,cathy 范文10tactful refusal to an invitationdear mrs.james,ive been putting off this note until the last possible moment,hoping mr.jackson would get back from london in time for your dinner party,but now i must regretfully writethat hell still be out of town on thursda
18、y,the fifth;and we therefore cannot accept yourkind invitation for dinner on that day.it was sweet of you to invite us;and i know mr.jackson will be as sorry as i am to miss an evening with you and dr.james.we knowhow delightful such evenings at your house usually are.sincerely yours,susan jackson第三
19、章大学英语四级考试预测题与范文1.助学贷款申请信directions:for this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for abank loan,you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in chinese.(1)个人情况介绍(2)申请贷款的原因、数额及用途(3)如何保证专款专用以及你的还款打算dear sir/madame,i am a sophomore in shanghai university,m
20、ajoring in computer software,in the previous one and a half years i have been a model student and monitor of my class.however,since i registered here,the expenses have become a burden for my averagefamily,you know,my parents are both laid off workers,and,to m ake m atters worse,my mother has suddenl
21、y fallen ill and is expecting a major operation,it will be beyond their ability to finance me through my remaining education,it is now a must for me to helprelieve their financial pressure,so im applying to your bank for a loan of 10,000 yuan,if my application is approved,all the money will go to my
22、 tuition and fees fbr the coming academic years.ive made a detailed plan to arrange my school life,a part tim e job as a fam ily tutor will not be difficult to find and some 的 dy p ID gram s fbr students like m e arealso provided in our university,from these sources i will be able to earn more than
23、enough to support myself.i guarantee that i will repay the loan within five years,that is,within two years after my graduation,please have confidence in me:i have a very good eredit record.i would be greatly obliged if my application is granted,many thanks.yours sincerely,li ming2.找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高sal
24、ary or interestupon graduation,virtually all college students will confront the problem of the careerchoice,it is truly a tough choice,students*opinions differ greatly on this issue,some hoid that priority should be given to their interest in jobs,but others take the attitude that salary is the most
25、 critical factor influencing their career choices.as to myself,i prefer the latter view,a well paid j)b exerts a tem endous fescination on a great number of people,with no exception to me.although it might be impossibleto measure the value of ones job in terms of money,salary counts most when i choo
26、semy future career,in my view,our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up.i come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid off workers,in order to finance my tuition,they have been working hard over the past four years,as the only son in my family,i have t
27、o shoulder the burden of supporting my family.in short,salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.3.拥有手机的优点和缺点advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phonewith the rapid economic development,the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advant
28、age of this wonderful gadget to communicate witheach other,this phenomenon gives rise to this question：what are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?it is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students campus life,many instances could be found to support this type of opinion,a
29、graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.he told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends towork with and would not miss any opportunities.however,everything has both positive and
30、 negative facets,the mobile phone also hasmany disadvantages,for instance,the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teachefs teaching and other students,learning.personally,the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we dont interfere with others while usi
31、ng it.4.给中国的航天英雄杨利伟写信，表达你的祝贺和对中国太空事业的看法。dear mr.yang,june 19,2004it is with the most sincere pleasure i write to congratulate you on your becoming thefirst Chinese greeting to mankinds mother planet from outer space.today,our countryscenturies old dream of journeying to outer space has finally come
32、true,people from allwalks of life,with no exception to me,take a pride in being Chinese and your fellow country men.as the rocket soared into the sky,your name joined those figures such as gagarin inspace history,you deserve this honor,for you were subject to unimaginable hardships andchallenges bef
33、ore the successful launch of the shenzhou 5 acecrafti am fully convinced that it makes a lot of sense for our country to attach importunee to space exploration.the space industry has had and is going to have a great impact onchina in scientific,political and military areas.may you have health,happin
34、ess and outstanding success in all your ventures.respectfully yours,frank5.有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会议的相关信息。dear professor huang,i write for information regarding the forthcoming international education conference tobe held at your prestigious university.i am a fi
35、rst year student fiom nanjing univeisity m aj)ring in education,and have aparticular interest in the teaching of work place skills and employers perceptions of newgraduates.i plan to attend the conference and would like information about the contributory speakers,the content of their talks,and their
36、 research interests,however,although i have been living in nanjing in the past four years,i am unfamiliar with nanjing.therefore,if you could please also send the details of how to get to your university it would make myarrangements much easier.in addition,if you could let me have details of the acc
37、ommodation that is available iwould be more than grateful.i look forward to receiving the information and meeting you in person.sincerely yours,frank6.direction:for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic cars and air pollution,you should write no less than 120 words
38、 and base your composition on the outline below:1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生2.比较明显的大问题有3.我对这种现象的看法cars and air pollutiontoo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world,besides congestion,accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities,
39、all the time,they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the at mosphere,these gases are very harmful,causing disease and even death.one possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels,in shanghai,some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas,which does not give of
40、f as much carbon dioxide as the petrol,but it may take decades for the new models of clean carscompletely replace the traditional ones.another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.if the price of petrol rises constantlyand the public vehicl
41、es are efficient and convenient enough,most people will not buy private cars,and the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.on the whole,the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government,the public and the environmentalists.7.direction:for this part yo
42、u are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic overseas study at an early age.you should write no less than 120 words and base yourcomposition on the online below:1.目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2.导致这种趋势的原因是什么3我对此的看法overseas study at an early agenowadays more and more parents are eager to send
43、 their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.it is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas becausethey place high expectations on their children,they are encouraged by the success storiesof those who have comp
44、leted their overseas study,with the development of economy,companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences,too.consequently,pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining abetter future,moreover,there is still one underlying reason for this
45、 rush econom ic reason.the rapid economic progress in the past few years in china has enabled more and moreparents to afford the huge cost for their childrens overseas study.as for me,overseas study is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences,but overseas study a
46、t an early age is neither necessary nor benefici al.the students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.i do think that overseas study can contribute to ones self im provem ent,but its better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home,when he is mo
47、re capableof learning and living on his own.范文9importance of educationthe prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education,throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education,which brings forth by scientists and inventors,it is never overdo
48、ne no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education,there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation.of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than educat
49、ion,it is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure,education is the drivingpower,in fact,most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies,can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons?yet some people are still ignorant of its importa
50、nce,some parents,especially in the countryside,think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school,some other parentsare so selfish that they have their children work for money.in consideration of the situation,compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educa