2022届初中英语动名词考点精题训练.docx

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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语动名词考点精题训练单选题1、They keptfor him in front of the school.A waitB . waitingC . to waitD . waits答案:B解析:句意:他们一直在学校前面等他。考查动词搭配。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”,故其后应接动名词形式作宾语,故选B。2、一What a heavy rain!一So it is. I prefer to on such a rainy day.A . to go out; staying at homeB . staying at home; go outC

2、 . staying at home; going outD . to stay at home; go out答案:C解析:句意:多大的雨啊!的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为prefer doing sth. to doing sth.故选C。3、一I remember that you Chinese tea.一Yes, but people change! Now I all kinds of tea.A . used to drink; am used to drinkB . used to drinking; used to drink

3、C . didn* t use to drink; am used to drinkingD . dicin t used to drinking; used to drink答案:C解析:句意:我记得你以前不喝中国茶。是的,但是人都会改变!现在我习惯喝各种各样的茶。考查短语辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事 ;be usedto doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事。drink是动词,意为“喝”,根据“Yes, but people change!”可知,前文 表示“过去常常不喝中国茶”,下文表示“现在习惯于

4、各种各样的茶”。故选C。4、These dogs are in for 3 months to help disabled people.A . trainedB . trainingC . trains答案:B解析:句意:这些狗正处于三个月的训练中,以便帮助残疾人。考查非谓语动词。空格前为介词“in”,故此处应用动名词,故选B。5、 How aboutthe film The Battle at Lake Changjirp一If s great.A . seeB . to seeC . seeingD . sees答案:C解析:句意:去看电影长津湖怎么样?太棒了。考查固定句型。How ab

5、out u怎么样?”,提出建议的句型,about是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,故选C。6、Dale used to to office in his car, but he is used to the bus now.A . going; takingB . going; takeC . go; taking答案:C解析:句意:戴尔以前常常开车去办公室,但是现在他习惯坐公交去。考查动词不定式和动名词。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事” ;be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于 做某事”。结合句意可知,第一个空使用动词不定式tog。;第二个空应使用动名词ta

6、king。故选C。7、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . There are much yogurt in the bottle.B . You can ask your teacher for some advices.C . There is nobody else in the meeting room.D . Would you mind to closing the windows?答案:C解析:句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogurt “酸奶”,是不可数名词,be动词应用is,排除;B选项advice “建议”, 是不可数名

7、词,不可以加-s,排除;D选项mind的用法是:mind doing sth. “介意做某事”,排除。故选C。8、Though our groupwork looks not as as theirs, we think it is worth.A perfect; tryingB . perfectly; tryingC . perfect; to tryD . perfectly; tried答案:A解析:句意:虽然我们的团队工作看起来没有他们的完美,但我们认为值得一试。考查形容词原级和非谓语。perfect完美的,形容词;perfectly完美地,副词;trying尝试,动名词或现在分词

8、; t。try尝试,动词不定式;tried尝试,过去式。not as+形容词原级或副词原级+as表示“不如”,此处跟在 连系动词looks后,应该用形容词,排除B、D ;be worth doing表示“值得做某事”。故选A。9、The students all have a great time on such a sunny day in April.A . campingB . campC . campsD . to camp答案:A解析:句意:在四月这样一个阳光明媚的日子里,学生们野营都玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。have a great time (in) doing sth. “做

9、某事很开心”,此处用camping。故选A。10、 They have been used to a bike to work.A . rideB . rodeC . riddenD . riding答案:D解析:句意:他们已经习惯了骑自行车上班。考查非谓语动词。ride骑,为动词原形;rode骑,为过去式;ridden骑,为过去分词;riding骑,为动名词/现 在分词形式。根据be used to doing ”习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。故选D。11、一Whaf s wrong with the boy?一He doesn, t feel like. He is

10、ill.A . to eat somethingB . eating somethingC . to eat anythingD . eating anything答案:D解析:句意:这孩子怎么了 ?他什么都不想吃。他病了。考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。feel like doing sth “想做某事,排除AC。something某物,多用于肯定句; anything任何东西,多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句,用anything。故选D。12、Whaf s Amy s hobby?A . She like dancing.B . She likes dance.C . She likes da

11、ncing.答案:C解析:句意:Amy的爱好是什么?考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此句为事实陈述,时态应用一般现在时,主语“She”为第三 人称单数,谓语动词like也应用其单数形式likes,排除A;根据短语“like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”可知, likes后应用动名词dancing作宾语。故选Co13、play football in the street.football in the street is dangerous.A . Don* t; PlayingB . Not; PlayingC . Don t; PlayD . Not to; To play答案:A解析:句意:不要在街上踢足球。在街上踢足球是危险的。考查祈使句的否定形式和动名词作主语。第一句为祈使句的否定形式,表示“不要”,结构应为“Don t+ 动词原形+其他成分”,故第一空为Don t;第二空缺主语,应用动名词作主语,表示在街上踢足球这件事。故选Ao

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