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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语现在完成时考点精题训练单选题1、I want tothe book for a week.A . getB . buyC . keepD . borrow答案：C解析：句意：我想借这本书一周。考查动词辨析。get得到，非延续性动词；buy买，非延续性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借，非延 续性动词。根据for a week “一周”可知，延续性动作，需用延续性动词keep。故选C。2、一May I speak to Miss Zhang, please?一Sorry. She is not here. She Beijing.A . has been
2、 toB . has gone toC . went toD . goes to答案：B解析：句意：我可以和张小姐通话吗？对不起。她不在这里。她去北京了。考查have been to/have gone to的区别。has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了 ； has gone to到某地去了，还没回来。根据She is not here.”可知，去了某地，还没有回来。故选B。3、 Recently, a scientist called Dr Rupert Sheldrake the results of some new experiments.A . will announceB
3、. is announcingC . has announcedD . announces答案：C解析：句意：最近，一位名叫鲁伯特谢尔德雷克博士的科学家宣布了一些新实验的结果。考查时态。根据“Recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。4、Look! The light is still on in Helen1 s office.Maybe she her work yet.A . doesn t finishB . won, t finishC . hasn, t finishedD . didn, t finish答案：C解析：句意：看！海伦
4、办公室的灯还亮着。也许她还没完成工作。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知句子时态是现在完成时：have/has+done,故选C。5、一Have youwatched talk shows?一Yes, I really enjoy them.A . everB . stillC . yetD . never答案：A解析：句意：你看过脱口秀吗？是的，我很喜欢。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；still仍然；yet还；never从不。根据Have you.watched talk shows?可知，此 处用在一般疑问句中，表示“曾经”，故选A。6、一 Where is Alice? The film w
5、ill begin.一 Don5 t worry. I her and she is on the way.A . tellB . will tellC . have toIdD . was telling答案：C解析：句意：爱丽丝在哪里？电影就要开始了。别担心。我已经告诉她了，她正在路上。考查现在完成时。根据“and she is on the way，可知，此时已经告知爱丽丝并且她正在赶来，表示已完成的 动作对现在造成的影响或结果时应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。7、 In recent years, red tourism great popularity.
6、 Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province is a famous redtourism spot.A . was gettingB . gotC . will getD . has got答案：D解析：句意：近年来，红色旅游很受欢迎。江西省井冈山是著名的红色旅游景点。考查动词时态。根据In recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时结构，故选D。8、Theregreat changes in our life since the outbreak of COVID-19.A . wereB . have beenC . had beenD . are答案：B解析
7、：句意：新冠肺炎疫情以来，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选Bo9、一Have you everto Singapore?Yes, I there when I was in Grade Four.A . been; goneB . gone; have beenC . been; wentD . gone; have gone答案：C解析：句意：你去过新加坡吗？是的，我在四年级的时候去过那里。考查时态辨析。根据“Have you everto Singapore?”可知谈及的人在说话地点，表示去过已经回来，用
8、 have been to表示“曾经去过“；再由when I was in Grade Four55可知此处讲四年级时去了新加坡，用一般 过去时，谓语用过去式went。故选C。10、一Tim, is that our English teacher, Mr. Lu?一No, it can t be him. He Beijing for a meeting.A has been inB . has gone toC . has been to答案：B解析：句意：蒂姆，那是我们的英语老师卢先生吗？不，不可能是他。他去北京开会了。考查动词时态及动词短语。has been in表示“呆在多长时间”可
9、以和for+一段时间连用；has gone to表 示“去了”，没有回来；has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了，根据“No, it can，t be him.” 可知，他去北京开会了，故选B。11、一Mum, I want to watch the news on CCTV-1. Change the channel, please!一What a pity! It for a while.A . has been overB . was overC . has finished答案：A解析: 句意：妈妈，我想看CCTV-1的新闻。请换频道！真遗憾！它已经结束一会了。考查现在
10、完成时。finish结束，瞬间动词，延续性动词是be over,根据空后的“for a while”可知，时态是现 在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除B和C,故选A。12、Amy went to Canada five years ago and a Chinese teacher in a school since then.A . has beenB . wasC . has becomeD . became答案：A解析：句意：艾米五年前去了加拿大，从那以后一直是一所学校的中文老师。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据句中“since then”提示，句子应用现在完成时，B、D选项可排除。且应
11、用延续性动词来与表示一段时间的状语连用，become为瞬时动词，C选项可排除，故选A。13、一This car is Mrs. White s. She it for over 5 years.Really? It looks like a new one.A . has hadB . has lentC . has boughtD . has sold答案：A解析：句意：这个小汽车是Mrs. White的。她拥有它已经五年了。真的吗？它看起来像一个新的。考查延续性动词以及短暂性动词。have拥有，延续性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；buy买，短暂性动词；sell卖，短暂性动词。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，四个选项中只有have是延续性动词，故选A。