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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语定语从句考点总结单选题1、This is the CD I bought last year.A . whoB . thatC . whomD . what答案：B解析：句意：这是我去年买的CDO考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。what不能作定语从句的关系词。本句的先行词the CD属于物，所以 用关系代词that引导，故选B。2、I don t know the one you talked with near the door.A . whichB .
2、 whoseC . whoD . when答案：C解析：句意：我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose既可指人也可指物，在定语从 句中作定语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one,指人，且关系词要在从句中作宾语，所以用who。故选C。3、There are many foreigners in China during Beijing Winter Olympics, so we need volunteers.A . who are good at mathB .
3、 who look very handsomeC . who are in a good conditionD . who can speak English well答案：D解析：句意：北京冬奥会期间有很多外国人在中国，所以我们需要英语说得好的志愿者。考查定语从句。who are good at math 擅长数学；who look very handsome 看起来英俊；who are in a good condition 身体状况好；who can speak English well 说英语好。根据 There are many foreigners in China during
4、Beijing Winter Olympics,可知冬奥会上有许多外国人，所以志愿者需要英语好，故选D。4、My grandpa likes stories have happy endings.A - whatB . whoC . whichD . /答案：C解析：句意：我爷爷喜欢有幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句引导词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；who弓I导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人； which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本句先行词为“stories”，指物，在从句中作主语， 关系代词不能省略，要用which。故选C。5、Is this factorya lo
5、t of students visited yesterday?A . the oneB . thatC . whichD . /答案：A解析：句意：这是昨天很多学生参观过的工厂吗？ 考查定语从句。选项A, the one,因为这里是特指这家工厂，the one的后面省略了 that。the one是先行词， 从后面的语法上来分析，定语从句的引导词用that, that在定语从句中作宾语，因此可以省略。故选A。6、一Do you know the man famous work is The Cold Night?Yes, of course. He s Mr. Bajin. He Peopl
6、e1 s Writer.A . whose; is regardedB . whom; is consideredC . who; regard asD . whose; is regarded as答案：D解析：句意：你认识那个著名作品寒夜的作者吗？是的，当然。他是巴金先生。他被认为是人民作家。考查定语从句关系词及固定搭配。先行词the man指人，结合“famous workn可知此处用whose引导定语 从句；再由uHe . People, s Writer可知被认为是人民作家，be regarded as “被认为是”。故选D。7、一 After a lot of effort, th
7、ey won the competition at last.Great! We are really proud of these players never give up.A . whyB . whoC . whichD . whom答案：B解析：句意：经过一番努力，他们终于赢得了比赛。太棒了 ！我们真为这些从不放弃的运动员感到骄傲。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用Who引导。故选B。8、 He still remember the days he spent with your family.A . whenB . whereC . th
8、atD . on which答案：c 解析：句意：他仍然记得他和你家人度过的日子。考查定语从句。由语境可知，句子是定语从句，修饰先行词the days；从句中缺少spent的宾语，关系词用thato 故选 Co9、20-year-old Tibetan（藏族）mannamed Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a travelerposted a short video of him on Douyin.A . whichB . who sC . whose答案：B解析：句意：一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后，20岁的西藏男子塔
9、马林最近引起了很多关注。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“Tibetan（藏族）man”是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who,与 动词“name”是被动关系，所以从句应用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。10、The Age of Awakening is the TV play is a hot topic of discussion this year.A . whichB . whatC . who答案：A解析：句意：觉醒年代是今年热门讨论的电视剧。考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是TV play,指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which 或 thato 故选
10、Ao11、Confucius was a great thinker from we can learn a lot.A . whomB . whichC . whoD . whose答案：A解析：句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。考查定语从句关系词。whom定语从句关系词，先行词是人，在句中作宾语；which定语从句关系词，先行词是 物；who定语从句关系词，现行词是人；whose定语从句关系词，定语从句作定语。先行词thinker “思想家”， 指人。并且前面有介词from。在从句中作宾语，此处用from。故选A。12、The victim wanted to r
11、eport the crime his boss had committed to the police.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . what答案：A解析：句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime . his boss had committed可知此处用定语从句,先行词“the crime” 指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。13、The trainshe was traveling was five minutes late.A . thatB . on thatC . by whichD . on which答案：D解析：句意：她乘坐的火车晚点五分钟。考查定语从句，travel on the train “乘火车旅行”，先行词为the train,指物，在从句中作宾语，故用on which,故选 Do