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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语定语从句知识总结例题 单选题 1、I love pop music _ I can dance to.AwhoseBwhoCthat 答案:C 解析:句意:我喜欢能跟着跳舞的流行音乐。考查定语从句。whose 谁的,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who 谁,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I love pop music.I can dance to.”可知,本句为定语从句,先行词“pop music”指物,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词要用 that。故选 C。2、Its always hard t
2、o separate from those people _ we have spent so much time with for the past three years.AwhoBwhoseCwhich 答案:A 解析:句意:在过去的三年里,我们总是很难和那些我们花了很多时间在一起的人分开。考查定语从句。who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是“people”,指人,在从句中作宾语,应用 who 引导定语从句,故选 A。2 3、Do you know th
3、e girl _ is talking with our teacher?Oh,shes my sister.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhere 答案:A 解析:句意:你知道正在与我们的老师交谈的那个女孩吗?哦,她是我姐姐。考查引导定语从句的关系词。先行词 girl 指人,且在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 who 或 that,结合选项,故选 A。4、The research he had devoted himself _ a perfect success.Ato provedBprovedCto proveDto proving 答案:A 解析:句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的
4、。考查定语从句及固定搭配。根据“The research he had devoted himself”可知,本句为定语从句;devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”,he had devoted himself to 修饰先行词 the research;动词 prove 是主句的谓语动词,根据“had devoted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故 prove 用其过去式。故选 A。5、Is this the river _ I can swim?AwhichBin whichCthatDthe one 答案:B 解析:句意:这是我能在里面游泳的河吗?考查定语从句。定语从
5、句中,which 代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;in which 是介词加关系代词,3 替换关系副词 where;that 代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;the one 是先行词;分析句子成分可知空格是从句的地点状语,用 in which“在里面”;故选 B。6、The victim wanted to report the crime _ his boss had committed to the police.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime.hi
6、s boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句,先行词“the crime”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。7、Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decided if you can learn it well at last.AwhatBwhoCwhich 答案:C 解析:句意:语言学习本身不困难。你所持有的态度决定了你最终是否能学好它。考查定语从句。what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;who 关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,指物
7、,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句的先行词 the attitude 指物,且定语从句缺宾语,所以用 which 引导定语从句。故选 C。8、I prefer the movies _ me something to think about.Awhich givesBwho giveCwhich giveDwho gives 答案:C 解析:句意:我更喜欢那些能思考些东西的电影。4 考查定语从句。which 代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语。从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时,句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语,movies 是复数名词,
8、谓语动词用原形。故选 C。9、Why do so many people like Ann?Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:为什么这么多人喜欢安?因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“.always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词 who 代替。故选 B。10、In our class,Jane is the girl _
9、is pretty good at calligraphy.AwhichBwhoCwhom 答案:B 解析:句意:在我们班,简是一个书法很好的女孩。考查定语从句关系词。which 先行词指物,且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;who 先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;whom 先行词指人,且在从句中作宾语。题干中先行词“the girl”指人,且在从句中作主语,用 who 引导定语从句。故选 B。11、This is the most interesting storybooks _ I have ever read.AwhatBwhichCthatDit 答案:C 5 解析:句意:这是我读过的最有趣
10、的故事书。考查定语从句。what 什么,不引导定语从句;which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 指人或指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;it 它,不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是 the most interesting storybooks,指物且有最高级修饰,引导词在从句中作宾语,只能用 that 引导,故选 C。12、Have you heard of the story of Mulan?Of course.Mulan is a brave girl _ her fathers place to fight in the army.Awhom takeBthat takeC
11、which takesDwho takes 答案:D 解析:句意:你听说过木兰的故事吗?当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;that 关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;句子是定语从句,先行词是 girl,指人,在从句中作主语,应用 who/that 引导定语从句,先行词是单数名词,从句谓语动词应用三单形式,故选 D。13、Well graduate but well never forget the days _ we spend in No.13 School.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:我们即将毕业,但我们永远不会忘记我们在第 13 中学度过的日子。考查定语从句。that 关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when 关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;what 不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是“the days”,指物或时间,而先行词在从句中作宾语,应用 that 引导,故选 B。6