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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语定语从句考点题型与解题方法单选题1、一I hate peopletalk much but do little.So do I.A . whoseB . whichC . whomD . who答案:D解析:句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,其定语从句的先行词“people”是人,其关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以 用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,结合选项可知填who,故选D。2、I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A . whic
2、hB . whoC . whoseD . whom答案:B解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是 people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。3、一Have you heard of Erquan Yingyu或一Yes. It was one of the most moving pieces of music I ve ever heard.A . thatB
3、. whichC . who答案:A解析:句意:你听说过二泉映月吗?对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查定语从句。根据 “It was one of the most moving pieces of music-T ve ever heard可知,此处为定语从 句,先行词为music,指物,故排除C选项;先行词被最高级修饰,使用that引导。故选A。4、In the dark street, there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.A . thatB . whoC . from whoD . to whom答案:D解析:句意
4、:在黑暗的大街上,没有一个她可以求救的人。考查定语从句。分析句子可知该句是定语从句,修饰先行词person。turn for help to sb.向某人求救,由此可知 从句缺少介词to,和介词连用,先行词是人,所以要用关系词who的宾格whom,故选D。5、 Beijingis the capital of China will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games from 4 to 20 February, 2022.A . whereB . whichC . who答案:B解析:句意:中国首都北京将于2022年2月4日至20日主办第24届冬季奥运会。考查
5、定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词“Beijing”指物,在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或thato故选Bo6、一I hear that Lucy s uncle is a worker here.Yes,look,the man is working over there is her uncle.A . whomB . whoC . whatD . which答案:B解析:句意:我听说露西的叔叔在这里工作。是的,看,在那边工作的那个人是她的叔叔。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the man是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句, 故选Bo7、r II te
6、ll you he told me last week.A - all whichB . what allC . that allD . all答案:D解析:句意:我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知第一句后面缺少宾语,如果后句是宾语从句,what代指内容,不能加all, 故排除B;如果是that引导的宾语从句,all的位置不应该在主语前面,故排除C。如果all在句中作宾语,则 后面是定语从句,all是先行词时关系词用that不用which,故排除A,关系词在从句中当宾语,可以省略,故 选Do8、一Do you know the old woman wears glas
7、ses on TV?一Of course. She* s Zhang Guimei.A . whoB . whomC . whichD . /答案:A 解析:句意:你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老妇人吗?当然。她是张桂梅。考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作 主语和宾语;/省略。本句先行词是woman,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。9、 I d like to buy. As you know, my wife is fond of growing plants.A . a house that has
8、 a gardenB . a table that is made of woodC . a car that can hold 7 peopleD . a television that has a big screen答案:A解析:句意:我想要买一个带有花园的房子。如你所知,我的妻子喜欢种植植物。考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词在句中作主语。根据“my wife is fond of growing plants.”可知, 作者想买的是可以种植植物的东西,结合选项可知是带有花园的房子。故选A。10、Confucius is a man had many wise ideas and
9、 thoughts.A . whichB . whoC . whomD . whose答案:B解析:句意:孔子是一位有很多智慧的观点和想法的人物。考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。先行词“a man”是指人,在定语从句“had many wise ideas and thoughts中作主语,关系代词用whoo故选Bo11、 Parasite寄生虫became the first non-English best movie has won Oscars
10、 in history.A . thatB . whatC . who答案:A解析:句意:寄生虫成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡奖的非英语最佳影片。考查定语从句关系词。that是定语从句关系词,先行词是物或人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who是定 语从句关系词,先行词是人,the first non-English best movie是先行词,是物,关系词用that,故选A。12、The birthday cake last night has gone bad. I have to throw it away.A . which I bought itB . I boughtC . wha
11、t I boughtD . I bought it答案:B解析:句意:我昨晚买的生日蛋糕坏了。我得把它扔掉。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是The birthday cake,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that/which引导, 引导词作宾语时,可省略。故选B。13、一 Father1 s Day of this year 2020 is coming on 21st of June, so whaf s your surprise for your father?一 I think writing a thankful-card is the only one of the necessary things that love to my father most.A . expressB . expressesC . expressed答案:B解析:句意:2020年父亲节将于6月21日到来,你要给你的父亲什么惊喜呢? 我认为写一张感谢卡是唯 一最能表达我对父亲的爱的必要的事情。考查定语从句和动词时态。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句,先行词为“the only one 定语从句的时态为一般现在时,所以定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。