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1、2023年广东省高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ACommunity Volunteers ProgramCommunity Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.lt offers various volunteer placements that
2、will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service!826 BostonIt is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students (age 2 to 13) to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in s
3、chool and in future life. Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring. Opportunity Type: Remote.Family Gym ProgramFamily Gyms goal is to provide families with young children (age 0 to 10) with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity. Primary Focus: Nutrit
4、ion and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. Opportunity Type: Virtual/Remote.Community ServingsCommunity Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids (age 6 to 10) and their families. Primary Focus: Food S
5、ecurity, Nutrition and Meal Assistance. Opportunity Type: In person.Hernandez After School ProgramHASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernandez Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and recreational needs
6、 of its students (age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37 .假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日“中文日”班级庆 祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括:(1)来信收悉;(2)提出活动建议;(3)望录制和分享。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Hans, Yours, Li Hua38 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I looked up from
7、 my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: ”Battle of the Books!n She smiled and said, This time its a teamwork. YouYe going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal.Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!* The lunch bell sounded before she could explai
8、n any more rules.As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, Teammates? Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel (漫画小说),and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically.! was both relieved and excited to have my team.Then we got to the cafeteria and
9、quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, Kash, do you have ideas for us? ” Why would I give you guys ideas? n he said gloomily (阴沉地).TH save that for my team.whoever that is.Now I see how I ra
10、nk in the friendship lineup/ Kash replied in anangry tone.I knew he was mad for a reason.If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but Id also be panicking about what team I could join.But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn*t.I felt like the only way to fix this wou
11、ld be three people on a team.So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission.What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didnt get a chance to say it before lunch.Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma.Having first teamed u
12、p without Kash didnt mean we didnft like him.I knew weespecially Iwouldnt be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out.So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night, I was struc
13、k by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。由本文826 Boston部分的内容It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students (age 2 to 13) to find their v
14、oices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是个非营利性的儿 童写作和出版组织,让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音,讲述自 己的故事,并获得沟通技巧,从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)可知,该项目主要是教孩 子如何表达。故选A。(2)细节理解题。由本文Community Servings部分中的Community Servings actively engages the community to provide
15、medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids (age 6 to 10) and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为 危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)可知Community Servings 服务对象为社区危重儿童及其家人,所以Community Servings倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。 故选C。(3)推理判断题。由本文826 Boston部分的内容It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishi
16、ng organization empowering traditionally under-served students (age 2 to 13) to find their voices,(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织,让传统上未受到 政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音,)Family Gym Program部分中的关键句 Family Gyms goal is to provide families with young children (age 0 to 10) with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, a
17、nd age-appropriate physical activity.(家庭健身房的目标是为有孩 子(0到10岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间,让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。) Community Servings部分中的关键句Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids (age 6 to 10) and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区
18、为 危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)以及 Hernandez After School Program 部分中的关键句HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernandez Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest qual ity of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural,and recreational needs of its students (age
19、5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. (HASP 1 步及来 自Rafael Hernandez双向双语学校的青少年,提供最高质量的专业服务,以满足周边社区学生(5 至12岁)的教育,社交,情感,文化和娱乐需求。)推断出这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。 故选Do本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目,介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的
20、大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时.,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals, she takes wonderful pictures.(她把它们挂在简单的晾衣
21、绳上,然后巧妙地折叠成动物的样子,拍 出了美妙的照片。)可知,Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来创作艺术品的。A. By designing clothes on software.通过在软件上设计衣月艮;B. By painting animals in various colors. 通过给动物涂上各种颜色;C. By taking photos of animals on the farm.通过给农场里的动物拍照; D. By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes.通过悬挂折叠成动物形状的衣服。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段
22、Stentzefs practice started from her childhood in Siberia,where she spent hours surveying her grandmothers carpet,woods and random objects for recognizable forms,including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. (Stentzel 的实践始于她在西伯利亚 的童年,在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体,以寻找可识别的形式,包 括一堆看起来
23、像比萨斜塔的水桶。)可知,Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段中I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It can be anything一a chair, a noodle hanging off the fork, a lamp post in the middle of the road.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying col ors, shapes and textures一with
24、no expectation,simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often theres nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!一a creative idea hits my brain,and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog.Its very unpredictable(我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西一一把椅子,一根挂在叉子 上的面条,路中间的一根灯柱。对我来
25、说,观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状 和纹理一没有任何期望,只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西,但有时BOOM!一个创造 性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里,它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这 是不可预测的)可知,”有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。A. Complex and digital. 复杂且数字化的;B. Meaningful and creative.有意义,有创意的;C. Poetic but commercial.诗意但 商业的;D. Ordinary but bio-friendly.普通但生物友好的。故选B。(4)推理判
26、断题。根据第一段Helga Stentzefs Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes.(Helga Stentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。)和最后一段 中 I stare at things longer than socially acceptable!It can be anything一a chair,a noodle hanging off the fork,a lamp post in the middle of the roa
27、d.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying col ors, shapes and textures一with no expectation,simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often theres nothing more to it,but sometimes BOOM!-a creative idea hits my brain,and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of
28、 a French bulldog.Its very unpredictable(我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西一一把椅子,一根挂在叉子 上的面条,路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说,观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状 和纹理-没有任何期望,只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西,但有时BOOM!一个创造 性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里,它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这 是不可预测的)可知,我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到”艺术作品来源于生活,但又高于生活。” 故选Bo本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的”有意义、有创造性的
29、”美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了 解到”艺术作品来源于生活,但又高于生活。”一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行
30、扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比
31、,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的 But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.(但是,当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时,人们对 人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)可
32、知,人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注,故选 Co(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的nWordcraft is too sensible.Wow!1 Robin Sloan wrote. nBut sensible is another word for predictable, overused and boring.My intention here is to produce something unexpected.1 (Word craft 太明智了。哇!但“明智,,是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西J)可知, Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。
33、故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Their work, and that of countless other novelists,short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular,too beautifully unique.Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们
34、的作品, 以及 无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品,都太过独特,太过美好。即使一个模型 了解了他们过去的行为,它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)可知,作家们 可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁。A. Increase writing speed.提高书写速度; B. Use diverse resources.使用多样化的资源;C. Produce creative works.创作作品;D. Follow the latest patterns,遵循最新的模式。故选 C。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的Could the next Ernes
35、t Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AT software program?Its a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolv e.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗?随着机器 语言学习软件的不断发展,这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)和第二段的Much of this is just nerves.Todays AI cre
36、ative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development w here they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。 今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Colleen Hoover或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的 阶段。)可知,本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家,因此最好的题目是A选项 nWill AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗?) ”,故选A
37、。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是本月早些时候,曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu 与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会,这是一款人工智能写作助手, 文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文
38、章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语
39、的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 You make coffee by sucking water through a filter and leaving the coffee grounds behind.Thafs basically what were doing; weYejust sucking the air through and hoping that
40、 the DNA gets left behind.(煮咖啡的方法是用过滤器吸水,然后留下咖啡渣。这基本上 就是我们正在做的;我们只是把空气吸进去,希望DNA能留下)可推知,制作咖啡和过滤DNA 有相同之处,所以文章提到制作咖啡是为了详细阐述用过滤器捕捉DNA这一研究想法是如何进 行的。A.To show the function of a filter.显示过滤器的功能;B.To illustrate how the idea works,来说 明这个想法是如何运作的;C.To compare two different methods.比较两种不同的方法; D.To prove how s
41、imply DNA-sucking works.为了证明吸 DNA 是多么简单。故选 B。(2)猜测词义题。分析文章结构,the concept所指代的内容在上文。根据上文中的Thats basically what were doing; we*re just sucking the air through and hoping that the DNA gets left behind.(这基本 上就是我们正在做的;我们只是把空气吸进去,希望DNA能留下)可知,the concept指代从空气 来吸取DNA这一研究想法。A.Detecting danger in the air.探测空气中
42、的危险;B.Protecting endangered animals.保护濒危动物;C.Sucking DNA out of the air.从空气中吸取 DNA; D.Collecting environmental samples.收集环境样本。故选 Co(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中的 It is important to note that this type of DNA sampling can only be picked up if a species is in the area, so if there were two of the same animal, scien
43、tists would not be able to tell which one the DNA came from.(需要注意的是,只有当一个物种在该地区时,才能进行这种 类型的DNA采样,因此,如果有两种相同的动物,科学家将无法判断DNA来自哪一种)可知, 这种DNA采样的新方法可以收集可及范围内的特定DNAo故选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Clare 说的话 I think I just inhaled information about all the things that have been here before, and as a scientist, thats
44、exciting to think that the information that Fm trying to gather is literally hanging in front of me (我想我只是吸入了以前在这里发生过的所有事情的信息, 作为一名科学家,想到我试图收集的信息就在我面前,真是令人兴奋)推知,Clare认为这种研究 方法是有希望的,即她呼吸着对未来研究充满希望的空气。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。英国和丹麦的两个独立研究小组提出了从动物留下的空气中吸取环境DNA 这一研究想法来帮助拯救濒危物种,并取得了相同的结果。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理
45、解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说
46、出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】G、B、E、A、D【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文 This instant sa
47、tisfaction, undoubtedly, is killing our ability to wait.(这种即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的能力。)可知,即时的满足感正在扼杀我们等待的 能力,导致我们等待能力的丧失不可避免,与G项”因此,这种宽容和冷静的复杂的品质的丧失是 不可避免的”表达的含义一致,故选G项。(2)联系下文题。根据下文For example,you could say, its not bad to enjoy this magazine while waiting1,.(例如,你可以说:”在等待的时 候欣赏这本杂志不错。可推理出上文讲的是要说一些积极的话语,与B项”
48、如果可能的话,添 加一些积极的词语”表达的含义一致,故选B项。(3)联系上文题。Racing around is not necessarily the only way to get what you want.(四 处奔波不一定是得到你想要的东西的唯一途径。)可知,上文提到了四处奔波的模式,因此E项” 我们太匆忙了,以至于陷入了那种模式”符合题意,选项中的that mode指代上文提到的“四处奔波 二故选E项。(4)段落主题题。根据下文 Take a break and do something that could free your brain from the work that takes tons of energy .(休息一下,做一些可以让你的大脑从消耗大量能量的工作中解放出来的事情。) 可知本段建议的方法是要学会分散注意力,与A项”学会分散自己的注意力”表达的含义一致,故 选A项。(5) 联系上文题。 根据上文 The ability to let your mind wander, whether daydreaming or actively 叩plying your imagination, is a skill that improves patience.(无论是做白日梦还是积极发挥想象力, 这些让你的思维开小差的能力都是一种提高耐心的技