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1、2023年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)Mack, a 17-year-old pilot broke the Guinness (吉尼斯)World Record for the youngest male to fly around the world.That record had been held by Travis Ludlow, (1) was 18 when he made his flight around the world last year.Macks sister, Zara, finished (2) own aro
2、und-the-world flight in January at 19.She (3) set the record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.From March 23, Mack flew through 52 countries across five continents. (4) a mark recognized by the Guinness World Records, he crossed the equator twice.Mack was born into a family of flie
3、rs.He earned his pilots license in 2020, becoming the youngest pilot in the world at the age of 15.His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by (5) internet company.The plane, called Shark, can travel (6) the speed of 300 kilometers per hour.Normally, there (7) two seats in it.But
4、the plane was changed for his long trip by (8) the second seat with an extra fuel container.Mack first planned to make the trip in three months. (9) , it lasted longer because of several problems, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat.Most of the delays ( 10) by waiting for permits and r
5、equired documents.The flight took him quite a long time. (11) Wednesday, a huge crowd of people welcomed Mack and celebrated his achievements.His father, Sam, said he was extremely (12) and proud of his childrens achievements.He told reporters that such an event helps show (13) children that they sh
6、ould follow their dreams.While he (14) , I constantly tried to keep in touch and help him, Zara said. nOur parents called him every day, and I joined in those conversations.! gave him advice about the route on the flight, so that I (15) be useful to him.”1. A. what B. whichC. whoD. why2. A. sheB. he
7、rsC. herselfD. her五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)42 .昨天,广东省科学馆举办了一场2050生活场景展览会。An exhibition of life in 2050 in Guangdong Science Museum yesterday.43 .我们参观了一所能够把太阳能转化为电能的绿色图书馆。We visited a green library which could solar power electricity.44 .机器人教我们怎样操纵智能家电,如扫地机、洗衣机等。The robot taught us the intelligent house
8、hold appliances, such as sweeper, washing machineand so on.45 .汽车遇上交通堵塞时能够飞上天空。Some carsin the sky they meet traffic jam.46 .未来生活真神奇!our future life will be!六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)47 .假设你是初中生李华,为了让更多人了解中国传统文化,学校将举办中国传统文化展, 请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件,邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括:(1)时间、地点(2)活动目的(3)活动内容:学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体
9、验传统技术、品尝传统美 食(请选择其中2项活动)(4)希望Mr.Smith参加要求:(1) 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in ourschool.Best wishes,Li Hua答案和解析115.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、D、A、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查定语从句引导词。句意:这一纪录曾由特拉维斯勒德洛保持,他去年环
10、游世 界时年仅18岁。A.what什么;B.which哪一个;C.who谁;D.why为什么。此处是非限制性定语 从句,先行词是Travis Ludlow,在从句中做主语,用who。故选C。(2)考查代词。句意:麦克的姐姐扎拉在19岁时于1月完成了自己的环球飞行。A.she她(主格); B.hers她的(名词性物主代词);C.herself她自己(反身代词);D. her她的(宾格或形容词性物 主代词)。短语。nek own表示“某人自己的”,所以用形容词性物主代词。故选D。(3)考查副词。句意:她还创造了独自环游世界最年轻的女性的记录。A.to。也,用于肯定句句 末;B.either也,用于
11、否定句句末;C.also也,用于肯定句句中;D.as well也,放在句末。句子是 肯定句,位于句中,表示也,用also。故选C。(4)考查动词。句意:为了创造吉尼斯世界纪录认可的标志,他两次穿越赤道。A.Setting设置, 动名词;B.Toset设置,不定式;C.Sets设置,第三人称单数;D.Set设置,原型。根据后半句 he crossed the equator twice.(他两次穿越赤道。)可知,这样做的目的是为了创造纪录。用不定式 表示目的。故选B。(5)考查冠词。句意:他的环球之旅始于索非亚,乘坐一家互联网公司拥有的飞机。A.an一个, 用于元音音素前;B.a一个,用于辅音音
12、素前;C.the特指;D./零冠词。空后internet company (互 联网公司)是第一次出现,用不定冠词表示泛指,internet是元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选A。(6)考查介词。句意:这架名为鲨鱼的飞机可以以每小时300公里的速度行驶。A.for为了; B.on 在上面;C.in在里面;D.at在,短语at the speed of表示以的速度”。故选D。(7)考查be动词。句意:通常,里面有两个座位。A.is是,主语是单数;B.are是,主语是第二 人称或复数;C.has有,主语是单数;D.had有,过去式。句子是there be句型,根据”就近原则、 主语two seats
13、 (两个座位)是复数,be动词用are。故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:但是这架飞机为他的长途旅行进行了更换,用额外的燃料容器替换了第二 个座位。A.replace代替,原型;B.replaced代替,过去式;C.replacing代替,动名词或现在分词; C.replaces代替,第三人称单数。介词by后接动名词。故选C。(9)考查副词。句意:然而,由于几个问题,包括暴雨,沙尘暴和极端高温,它持续了更长的时 间。A.So所以;B.However然而;C.But但是;D.Because因为。根据前句Mack first planned to make the trip in three mont
14、hs.(麦克最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。)以 及后句 it lasted longer because of several problems, including rainstorms, sandstorms and extreme heat.(由于几个问题,包括暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温,它持续了更长的时间。)可知,前后存在转折, 且空格处有逗号,用副词However。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:大多数延误是由于等待许可证和所需文件造成的。A.cause造成,原形; B.was caused 被造成;C.were caused 被造成;D.caused 造成,过去式。主语 Most o
15、f the delays (大 多数延误)和动词cause之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,所以是一般过去时 的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were。故选C。(11)考查介词。句意:周三,一大群人欢迎麦克并庆祝了他的成就。A.In在里面;B.For为了; C.At在;D.On在上面。时间介词on后接具体的一天。故选D。(12)考查形容词。句意:他的父亲山姆说,他为孩子们的成就感到非常高兴和自豪。A.happy 高兴的;B.happier更高兴的;C.happiness幸福,名词;D.happily高兴地,副词。并列连词and连 接两个并列的形
16、容词,happy与proud并列。故选A。(13)考查形容词。句意:他告诉记者,这样的活动有助于向其他孩子展示他们应该追随自己的 梦想。A.another另一个,后接名词单数;Bothers其他人;C.other其他的,后接名词复数;D.the other(两个中的)另一个。children是可数名词复数,前面用other,表示“其他的二故选C。(14)考查动词。句意:当他飞行时,我一直试图保持联系并帮助他。A.flies飞,第三人称单数; B.is flying正在飞,现在进行时;C.flew飞,过去式;D.was flying正在飞,过去进行时。while引 导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一
17、般过去时,从句时态应用过去进行时。故选D。(15)考查情态动词。句意:我给了他关于航班路线的建议,这样我就可以帮助到他。A.could可 以;B.need需要;C.should应该;D.must必须。根据前半句I gave him advice about the route on the flight(我给了他关于飞行路线的建议)可知,可以帮助到他。 故选Ao本文主要讲述了 17岁的飞行员麦克打破了吉尼斯最年轻的男性环游世界的世界纪录。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下 文。1625,【答案】D、A、C、B、C、A、B、B、A、D【解析】(1
18、)考查名词。句意:我把镇上的商店都找遍了,没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。cinemas电影院;house房子;school学校;stores商店。根据I have not found anything that he would like or that I can afford(没有找到他想要的或我买得起的 东西)可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西,故选D。(2)考查名词。句意:我想也许我可以送他一些糖果,但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。candies糖 果;apples 苹果;flowers 鲜花;chips 炸薯条。my father really doesnt
19、eat many sweets, (但 我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。)可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果,故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:一辆新车或电脑太贵了,我没有足够的钱。big大;cheap便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;small小的。根据Idont have enough money(我没有足够的钱。)可知车或者电脑对作 者来说太贵了,故选C。(4)考查短语。句意:周末我一直看着他。listening UJf ; watching 看;talking with 谈论;thinking about 思考。根据He cut the grass, washed the car, and took
20、out the garbage/ (他割草、洗车、倒 垃圾。)可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情,故选B。(5)考查名词。句意:我有了一个主意。suggestion建议;advice建议;idea想法;gift礼物。根 据cut out pieces ofpaper and I wrote something on them(我剪下几张纸,在上面写了一些东西。) 可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来,故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我在另一张纸上写道,夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。collect收集;wash洗;put 放;sell 卖。wrote on another piece that I w
21、ould.the garbage every week for the summer1(我 在另一张纸上写道,夏天我每周都会垃圾。)可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾,故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:我还写道,夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。burn燃烧;water浇水; study学习;make制作。根据”I would cut the grass”(我将会割草)可知作者将会给植物浇水, 故选Bo(8)考查形容词。句意:我爸爸说:”亲爱的,这份礼物很贴心,是发自内心的礼物。beautiful 美丽的;thoughtful 体贴的;interesting 有趣的;important 重要的。根据its
22、a gift from the heart(是 发自内心的礼物)可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的,很贴心,故选B。(9)考查形容词。句意:他告诉我,今年夏天他有很多空闲时间,因为我帮了他很多。free空闲 的;busy忙碌的;exciting令人激动的;terrible可怕的。根据” I did all those things for my dad all summer.(整个夏天我都在为我爸爸做这些事。)可知作者夏 天帮父亲做了很多事情,父亲有了很多空闲的时间,故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。work工作;100k看; pay支付;care关心。
23、根据Tm glad my dad liked his gift.A good gift doesnt have to be something that costs a lot.(我彳艮高兴我爸爸喜欢他的礼物。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。)可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物,好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱,而是用了多少心,故选D。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲即将过生日,作者因没有足够的钱买礼物,就产生了一个想 法:在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有 多在乎对方的礼物。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
24、 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26【答案】【小题DB【小题2】C【小题3 E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】推理判断题。(1) 根据前句Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live andhowwellyoulive.”(现代科学证明,健康的生活方式对你能活多久和活得多好很重要。)可知 空处应起承上启下的作用。B项”这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式”符合语境,故 选B。(2)根据前一句Stay away from sugar in you
25、r daily diet.”(在日常饮食中远离糖分。)和后一句Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.(蛋白质或脂肪摄入过多和 纤维摄入过少也会导致肥胖。)可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项”过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的 主要原因之一”符合语境,故选C。(3)根据前一句A good mood keeps you in high spirits.(好的心情会让你保持高昂的情绪。)和 后一句Just keep happy.(只保持快乐。)可知空处要填我们要保持好心情的方法。E项“
26、当你情 绪低落时,你可以欣赏音乐,看电影,和好朋友聊天符合语境,故选E。(4)根据前一句Why dont we have enough sleep?(为什么我们没有足够的睡眠?)可知空处应 填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项”主要原因是玩手机或工作太多”符合语境,故选D。(5)根据”Proper exercise”(适当的运动。)可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项”运 动可以使你远离肥胖”符合语境,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章 检查,避免错误。273。【答案】D、A、D
27、、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第 3 段”1 dont understand.Im not expecting a girl, n said Matthew. nIts a boy that Tve come for.(我不明白。我没想到会有女孩,马修说。“我来找 的是一个男孩。)可知Matthew去车站是去接期待中的男孩,故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第4段Guess theres some mistake(我猜有什么错误)和第4段nTalk to the g汨Thats for sure.(和女孩说话。这是肯定的。)可知车站经理告诉Matthew有时猜测 有误,经理确定的是女孩很会说话
28、;根据第6段Matthew began walking over but as soon as she saw him walking her way, she started the conversation.* (Matthew 开始走过去,但她一看到他朝她走来, 就开始了交谈。)和倒数第3段As they rode home, Anne talked on and on.H(当他们骑车回家时, Anne滔滔不绝。)可知Anne很会说话。故选A。(3)语义猜测题。根据第7段I was afraid you weren*t coming and I was imagining all the
29、 things that might have happened to you.If y ou didnt come for me tonight, I made up my mind to go down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climb up it and stay all night.I wouldnt be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree all white at night, don*! you think? (“我担心你不会来,
30、我想象着所有可能发生在你身上的事情。如 果你今晚不来接我,我就决定沿着这条路走到街角的那棵樱桃树那里,爬上树,在那儿过夜。我 不会害怕,晚上睡在一棵白色的野樱桃树上会很可爱,你不觉得吗? )如果Matthew不来接她, 她将会在晚上睡在一棵全白的野樱桃树上。可知她是一个勇敢又有趣的女孩,故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第2段came half an hour ago, n answered the manager. nThere was one passenger.Shes sitting over there.H(半小时前来的,”经理 回答。”有一个乘客。她坐在那边。)可知Anne先到了车站;
31、根据第段1 He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5: 30 train which hed come for.(他到达了 布 莱特河,但没有他要找的5:30火车的迹象。)可知随后Matthew也到了车站;根据第4段 Guess theres some mistake, n he said. nTalk to the girl. Thats for sure.*(我猜是出了什么差 错,“他说。”和那个女孩说话。这是肯定的。可知车站经理让Matthew和Anne说话;根据 倒数第 6 段1 suppose youre Mr.Ma
32、tthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?(我想你是绿山墙的 Matthew Cuthbert先生吧? ”)可知Anne告诉Matthew自己的想法;根据倒数第3段As they rode home, Anne talked on and on.H(当他们坐马车回去时,Anne滔滔不绝。)可知最后他们一起回 家了,故选C。本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了 Matthew Cuthbert遇见Anne的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3132.【答案】A、A【解析】细节理解题。
33、(1)根据第 6 段Interviewed national leaders, famous people and other news-makers”(采访了国家 领导人、知名人士和其他新闻人物)第 7 段Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME For K泌”(为儿童时代杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章)第8段”Learned about the news business from prize-winning reporters who work at TIME(从时代杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务) 和第9段A
34、ppeared on television to talk about their workn (出现在电视上谈论他们的工作)可知如 果David被选为TFK Kid Reporter,他可以采访国家领导人、名人和其他新闻人,可以为儿童时代 杂志撰写新闻故事、评论和观点文章,可以从时代杂志的获奖记者那里了解到新闻业务和出 现在电视上谈论他们的工作,故选A。(2)根据倒数第 2 段Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have a chance to b
35、e a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.(你梦想成为一 名记者吗?你是一个喜欢新闻的好作家吗?如果是这样,您可能有机会成为TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search的赢家。)可知喜欢当作家的迈克允许参加比赛。故选A。(3)根据最后1段See contest rules next page.(请参阅下一页的比赛规则。)可知如果想了解比 赛规则,可以阅读通知的下一页,故选D。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了招募记者的一则通知。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的
36、答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3336,【答案】C、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第4段the sport also provides an escape from the daily difficulties of life(这项运动还提供 了 一种摆脱日常 生活困难的方式。)第2段“The pandemic has made cycling more popular as officials closed some gymnasiums or places for exerci seJ (由于官员关闭了一些体育馆或锻炼场所,新冠疫情使骑自行车更受欢迎。)以及第7段 “But Fen
37、g says he expects cycling to remain popular because of Chinas growing health concerns, (但冯 表示,由于中国日益严重的健康问题,他预计骑自行车仍将很受欢迎)可知,只有C选项”因为骑 自行车比一个奢侈的包更有价值。”不是骑车在中国流行的原因。故选C。(2)代词指代题o 根据第段What you are investing in is your own body and a very good habit, (你 投资的是你自己的身体和一个非常好的习惯)可知,在指代上文的”好习惯二故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据
38、第1段cycling has become popular”(骑自行车很受欢迎)以及第6段Because of increasing demand”(由于需求不断增加)可知,目的是为了展现对自行车需求的增长。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据首段Bicycles have long been used for transportation in China.But recently, cycling has become popular because of the result of restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.n(自行 车在中国早就被用于
39、交通。但最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情的限制,自行车变得流行起来。)以及下 文的内容可知,整篇文章围绕着自行车变得流行而展开。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的人选择骑自行车。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3740.【答案】A、C、C、D【解析】(1)语义猜测题。根据第 2 段When most people consider the value of paper money, they take a quick look at the face value. (The face value
40、 is the value printed on the money itself.) A n umismatic expert takes a much closer look!*1 (当大多数人考虑纸币的价值时,他们会快速查看纸币 的面值。(面值是印在钞票上的价值。)一位钱币专家仔细观察了一下!)可知,短语Numismatic experts”指的是”研究金钱和货币的专家二故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第4段bill with an asterisk (*) before the serial number notes that there was an error before prod
41、uction of t he bill.This asterisk often makes the bill more valuable.n(序列号前带星号(*)的钞票表示在制作钞 票之前出现了错误。这个星号通常会使钞票更有价值。)可知,在序列号前带有星号(*)的票据 表明在票据生产之前存在错误。这个星号通常使钞票更有价值。故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据第 3 段There are many words, pictures and numbers on each dollar bill.One thing a numismatic expert will consider when looki
42、ng at paper money is the type of currency (货 币)”(每 张纸币上都有很多单词、图片和数字。钱币专家在观察纸币时会考虑的一件事是货币的类型。) 可知,本段主要介绍了货币的种类会影响纸币的价值。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第 5 段If any of the numbers or pictures on a dollar bill are shifted,not printed exactly where they should be, the value of the bill increases greatly,which makes it ha
43、ve a very high collection value.(如果一美元纸币上的任何数字或图片发生了偏移, 没有准确地打印在应该打印的位置,那么纸币的价值就会大大增加,这使得它具有非常高的收藏 价值。)以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍什么样的钱币更有价值,如何判断等,应该是在 收藏类的杂志上能看到,故选D。本文介绍了一美元在什么情况下会比面值1美元更加值钱,并介绍了如何判断自己手中的钱是否 更值钱的判断方法。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。41 【答案】小题1 ifference【小题2】t
44、rong小题3 rives【小题4】amily【小题5】row【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这是父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异。上 一句What is generation gap (代沟)?(什么是代沟?)结合首字母可知difference”差异合适。 故填 differenceo(2)考查形容词。句意:青少年对自由有强烈的愿望。strong”强烈的”,形容词修饰名词wish。 故填 strong o(3)考查动词。句意:这让他们的父母很生气,因为他们不知道孩子在想什么。drive”迫使二动 词,drivesb.mad”使某人生气”固定搭配。主语This是第三人称单数,本文
45、是一般现在时,时态一 致原则,此处用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。(4)考查名词。句意:然而,如果父母不试着理解他们的孩子,年轻人可能会感到很糟糕,并开 始憎恨他们的家庭。family”家庭,their形容词性物主代词修饰名词family。故填family。(5)考查动词。句意:随着孩子长大,他们会理解他们的父母,他们可能会为自己奇怪的行为感 到羞耻。grow”成长二grow up长大”,固定搭配。故填grow。3.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. as well4.A. SettingB. To setC. SetsD. Set5.A. anB. aC
46、. theD./6.A. forB. onC. inD. at7.A. isB. areC. hasD. had8.A. replaceB. replacedC. replacingD. replaces9.A. SoB. HoweverC. ButD. Because10.A. causeB. was causedC. were causedD. caused11.A. InB. ForC. AtD. On12.A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily13.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other14.A. fli
47、esB. is flyingC. flewD. was flying15.A. couldB. needC. shouldD. must阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。It is going to be my fathers birthday.What can I give him? I don*t have much money.I have looked all through the (1) in the town and I have not found anything that he would like or that I can af
48、ford.I have thought very hard about what to buy for him.I thought maybe I could send him some (2) , but my father really doesn*t eat many sweets.A new car or computer was too (3) , I dont have enough money.I was (4) him on the weekend.He cut the grass, washed the car, and took out the garbage.I got a (an) ( 5) .1 cut out pieces of p