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1、广东省广州市天河区2022届普通高中毕业班综合测试（一） 英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Here are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love.The Legend of the Crimson Criket, the Golden Scorpion,and the Emerald BeetleMary Montalvowww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E - book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99Three remarkable b
2、rothers born with me unique abilities save village by fighting a terrible and powerful warlord and his mad son.Miguel Jesus CorteGeald Skowwww. authorhouse, comHardback | Paperback | E-book$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This is the self-telling story of the author, a poor Ecuadorian who moves from Gualaceo
3、to the Orient as well as his dreams and struggles to make his life a little better.Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from PhiladelphiaEmile HenwoodHardback | Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99It is a collection of shortened life stories in time order, fully illustrat
4、ed by engaging photos,which shares the teachable lessons of Andersons well-lived long life especially important today.Connie Gets More Than Her BackyardPatti Whitehead-Gillwww. xlibris. com enough to fill up.But that didnt happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So my d
5、aughter made up a sign that read Low on gas. Can u help?” and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.There werent too many vehicles passing us at the time. It was a desolate （荒凉的） stretch of road and about 3:30 pm on a weekday. A suburban was d
6、riving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion on his face, he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right
7、 behind him.He was friendly and was eager to help us. At first he thought we didnt have enough money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away! Awfully sweet of a stranger to offer that.When we explained our difficulty of not having enough gas to g
8、et to Roswell, he said he was a ranch （牧场）hand that was returning home from work. His ranch was about 20 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there, so if we could give him 40 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置
9、作答。It was a long wait.Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something.Hardback | Paperback | E-book$34.99 | $ 26.99 | $3.99This tale centers on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She leams shes adopted, meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan(MJL) do
10、g.1. Which book can help you know about its writer?A. The Legend of the Crimson Cricket,the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald BeetleB . Miguel Jesus CorteC. Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson The Lady from PhiladelpiaD. Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard2. How much should you pay buyin
11、g a hardback book about a hero?A. $28.99.B. $26.99.C. $16.99.D. $13.99.3. Which section of the newspaper does the text belong to?A. Advertisement.B. Reader & Editor.C. Entertainment.D. Book Review.My brother, Michael and I are crazy about houses. On Aug 1, 2016,1 was driving through the Northern Nec
12、k of Virginia with him. We had found an abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist. When admiring the property my brother rolled up the unlocked garage door. Holy smokes!” There sat this Mercedes. Seeing the number 6.9 on its back, I immediately recognized this to be a rare and unique
13、 find.The cars door was unlocked and in the glovebox, I found insurance papers. It turned out that the owner was a dead country doctor.lt took me a year to find his widows(寡妇的) address, in Richmond. Twice I made the two-hour drive just to knock on her door, striking out both times. On the third try
14、her neighbor was outside and I was able to get the widows phone number.I logged approximately 25 voice mails,and still nothing.lt was, I thought, just bad luck. I called one last time and heard a voice: C6Hello? From that point on, we struck up a friendship.In July 2018, two years after finding the
15、car, I was ready to buy it from her. We met in the middle - somewhere around what a new Toyota might cost. Still,the night before, I called my brother and said, I am getting cold feet. What was I doing buying an old Mercedes? He said, You are buying that great car. And I promise you, the friendship
16、you will make as a result will make this car worth every penny., And he was right.4. Why did the author go to the Northern Neck?A. To visit his brother.B. To check the house.C. To buy the unique car.D. To enjoy the beautiful sights.5. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A. The aut
17、hor had trouble finding the car owner.B , The car was the doctors only possession.C. The widow was unwilling to sell the car.D. The car was in bad conditions.6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. He was shocked by the price.B , He was hesitating to make the decision.C. H
18、e cared about money more than the car.D. The weather that day was quite cold.7. What did Michael think of buying the car?A. It was a waste of money.B. It would cost a great deal.C. Buying the car brought good friendship.D. His brother made a good bargain buying it.Do you ever pull your phone out of
19、your pocket, thinking it is vibrating （振动），only to find that it isn*t?This phenomenon, which scientists call “phantom （幻觉的）phone vibration”, is very common. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still.So, what leads to this universal beha
20、vior? According to the BBC, the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world.When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: It is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is vib
21、rating, or that it isnt. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a false alairn”. Therefore, you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you dont miss anything.This is just like the fire ala
22、rm in your homeit can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thats a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask, why can*t our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too
23、sensitive to false signals? The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. You get a large amount of sensory information thafs coining from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal with all that information all the time J Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in
24、 Springfield, US, told Live Science.For example, the rustling （沙沙声）of clothing or the growling （咕咕声 youre your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phoneit is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.So, perhaps you should just check
25、 your phone whenever you think its vibrating, It isnt too much trouble to do that, is it?8. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration.A. is common among people with mental problemsB. happens when our brains react too sensitivelyC. can measure peoples ability to collect informationD. helps o
26、ur brains to make decisions quickly and accurately9. Why did the author use the example of fire alarm in this passage?A. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.B. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.C. To show us the fire alarm is as sensi
27、tive as the phone vibration.D. To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.10. According to Michael Rothberg, which mainly accounts for phantom phone vibration? A. A lack of much attention.B. A noisy background.C. An overflow of sensory information.D. A heavy burden e
28、very day.11. What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?A. We should always fully believe our own sense of hearing.B We should just check our phones when we think theyre vibrating.C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.D. We should think
29、of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements （元素）as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea. Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numerac
30、y, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes aiTanged for a specific ef
31、fect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on
32、the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms （象形文字）and ideograms （表意文字）are types of visual language.Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Ma
33、ny people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written lang
34、uage. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures. Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic （语音的）symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual langua
35、ge. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music arouses a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramat
36、ic or important is about to happen.12. What is Visual language according to the text?A. An idea conveyed by artists. B. An ability to read and count. C. A system used to arouse emotions. D. A way of processing and expressing information. 13. What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?A. P
37、ublic facilities.B. Imaginary lines.C. Living conditions.D. Religious images.14 . What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?A. A visual thinker can make it better.B. It can help the audience predict the plot.C. It often changes without the audiences notice.D. It makes the f
38、ilm more emotional and complex.15 . What can be the best title for the text?A. What Is Visual Language?B. What Is the Origin of Language?C. How can We Learn Visual Language?D. How does Visual Language Affect Life?二、七选五What Can We See in a Logo?We see hundreds of logos on signs, vehicles, websites, a
39、nd even on the clothes we wear. All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. 16 However, recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory. Surpr
40、isingly, only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. 17 Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance. Yet the frequent exposu
41、re to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them. This process is known as attentional saturation （注意力饱和）18Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details, it is also programmed for recognition. When we see images such as logos over and over again, we become familiar
42、with them. This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist （梗概）memory. 19 This general sense of memory has its own benefits. In fact, familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.Logos are everywhere we lo
43、ok today. A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept, but there are other factors to consider. 20 A clever design may be interesting, but most people will forget the details一especially if our brains have anything to say about it.A. This may be inspiring t
44、o logo designers.B. People will know the product behind the logo.C. So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images?D. They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.E. It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.F. Our br
45、ains actually signal us to ignore information we dont think we will need to remember.G. Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.三、完形填空I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical 21 on my bedside table. In it was a photo of Dad smiling, and once
46、 opened, it would play his 22 song recorded before his death. It was propped（支, 撑）open just enough so the recording wouldnt play.Dad was a 23 man. He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 24 off-key, not hitting every note.Dad was a man with big heart. When my h
47、ouse burned down a few years ago, Dad25 my family into his home. When we tried to offer some26、he said withhis characteristic voice, Dont be 27!”With happy 28, T fell asleep.Beautiful and marvelous-!nSuddenly, was awoken hours later by the 29 song. The card! I snapped it shut（啪的一声合上）.How did that ca
48、rd just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldn*t I 30 the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to 31 downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of 32. The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.The 33 wasnt too bad. I let out a shaky breath with 34. What couldhave happened? Perhaps another house fire. But we were safe. All thanks to Dads one-of-a-kind 35.21. A. cardB recordC. boxD. clock22. A. sadB. particularC , strangeD. religious23. A. power