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1、2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguard
2、s for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to
3、be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you
4、creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and well pay you for each design we use. Well also give you samples of
5、 your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game
6、 and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion .21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sports and Health第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sand
7、y and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again. Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill. They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand（差使）The girls finally gathered their courage to
8、 knock on her door. An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls.We heard .”said Sandy, her voice shaky/that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.”The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls hands/
9、Go fill these with jobos, and come right back.”The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy/Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family. And ask them for the paymentthe la
10、dy added with a tight smile.If you return without the payment, you wont get the fruit.”The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket. When they were there, Mrs. Brown answered the door. Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers.Mr. Brown was lyin
11、g sick in bed.Times were hard.The girls handed her the food.nThis is from the lady with the jobo tree/said Sandy.“She asked fbr the payment, too.Jane said awkwardly.“The payment! The payment!9,The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily.Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangel
12、y. With a smile, Mrs. Brown handed Sandy a large sealed（密封的）envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open. The girls said goodbye and left quickly.I wonderSandy murmured/whether Mrs. Brown can afford to pay for that food.”注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Worried, the two girls dis
13、cussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.A.Communicative ability. B. A second language.C.Professional experience.D. A strong body.22 . Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Store assis
14、tant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.23 .What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A. Samples of the latest styles.B. Payment for each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D. Chances to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on he
15、r 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four- year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 5
16、3rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the messageT
17、isten to the wind and know that I am nearwritten on it. It now hangs in the fbur-year-old bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an
18、organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Dellas blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares
19、 inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning a
20、gainst spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.! got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!Its Dellas party, and shell give if she wants to.24 .What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A.Help requests.B.Gift ideas.C.Donation offers.D
21、. Birthday wishes.25 .What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.26 . Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves people in acts of kindnes
22、s.B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Dellas neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27 .Why does Dellas family give her warnings?A.She thinks little of her familys cancer.B.She treats strangers better than her family.C.She is financially dependent
23、on her family.D.She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.CBeavers（海狸）,like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as natures engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow waters flow w
24、hile blocking sediment（沉 积物）that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing a
25、ct, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The inc
26、reased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a beaver baffle一 a pond lev
27、eler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones J 8, organized a tree-caging event -
28、putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.We cover the trees we dont want them to eat, while planting periodically others they likejsaid Jones/We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants t
29、o share the Earthfs resources.”Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitatwithout creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.28 . What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Where beavers* favorite surroundings are.B. What effects beavers
30、have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called natures engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.29.Why did the beaver familys activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C. The popular path might be damaged.D. Beavers might have to live und
31、erwater.30 .What do the underlined wordsbeaver bafflerefer to in paragraph 4?A.A block to keep beavers away. B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.C.A device to maintain water level. D.A material to protect the soil bank.31 . What is the theme of Swallow Ponds 2023 project?A. Biological diversity.B.Harm
32、onious coexistence.C. Pre vention of natural disasters. D.Preservation of wildlife habitat.DSome bacteria终UI 菌）have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌 ）to make electricity. But in pr
33、evious research, they didn*t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface - a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic（生物电子的）mu
34、shroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons（电子）. When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create
35、 an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jacksons team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes.
36、 Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researche
37、rs spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed twoinksonto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap.
38、They also.used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.Cyanobacteria are the real heroes herejsays Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out
39、 electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.32 .What was the problem in previous research?A. Cyanobacteria didnt produce electrons.B.Cyanobacteria couldnt get enough light.C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteri
40、a.33. Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They can produce electric currents.C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To
41、 deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the real heroes?B. New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD. Bionic mushroom makes electricity第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出
42、可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home gardens produce delicious food.But thats not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. 36 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first o
43、ne will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same
44、way that hearing Beethovens Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 37Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said ofcooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?38 They mi
45、stake the product for the purpose.Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration（挫败感）. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 39 No matter. The
46、 real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure - as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile - is in the work itself.A gardeners memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.40A.No one can e
47、ver avoid this hard stage.B.So why don*t we start home gardening for delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F.To garden is to pat
48、iently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperative weather.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At school, art class is fun. We 41 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 42 Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didnt want to be with 43 students. We all got 44 and couldnt s