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1、教育资源 教育资源 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 课文精讲 1.Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as“Could you please?”or“Can I ask”.礼貌性的问题通常要长一些并且包含像“请你做好吗？”或者“我能问吗？”。include 是动词，它的意思是“包括”，including 是介词，也表示“包括”的意思。如：All of your family can go traveli
2、ng,including your grandfather.你们家所有的人包括你的爷爷都可以去旅游。例：We have to learn many subjects,_ Chinese,English.A.include B.including C.such D.as 答案：B 本句子是考查 including 作介词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用 including 表示“包括”的意思。include 是动词在句子中作谓语，而本句子的谓语是前面的 have to learn，所以这里不能用动词。2.Sometimes,we even need to spend time leading int
3、o a request.有时候，我们甚至要花费一段时间去引出一个要求。（1）need 是动词，它的意思是“需要”。例如：We need to do the work at once.我们需要马上做 这件工作。need 还可以是情态动词，表示需要的意思。如：Need I clean the blackboard now?我现在需要擦黑板吗？（2）动词 spend 表示花费的时候，是用人作主语，可以用 spend.on something 或者 spend.in doing something 两个结构，一般 in 可以省略。如：I spent 200 yuan on this bike.我买这辆
4、这自行车花 200 元。例：My father often spends two hours _ his new car.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans 答案：C 本句子是考查动词 spend 的用法，在spend 的后面用介词 on名词，也可以用 in+doing something（其中 in 可以省略）表示“在做某事方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。3.We might first say,“Excuse me.I wonder if you can help me”or“I am sorry to trouble you but”,before
5、asking for help.在请求帮助之前，我们可能先说“打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮助我”或者“对不起，打扰你了，但是”。ask for 意为“请求；要求；向要”。如：He asked me politely for the book.他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。例：（）So they _ for two glasses of milk and some bread.A.ask B.want C.look D.take 答案：A。标准题型训练 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词 1.All of my family can go traveling,i_ me.2.I like eating
6、a lot of fruit,s _ as apples,bananas and so on.3.Sometimes,we need to spend time l_ into a request.4.He asked me p_ for the book.5.I w_ why you cant come to our party.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Need I _(clean)the blackboard now?7.I am sorry _(trouble)you!8.We ask for your _(understand).9.I wonder when _(go)th
7、ere.10.The boy said the sun _(be)bigger than the earth.三、单项选择()11.I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play ()12.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any n oise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not t
8、o make C.to make D.making()13.Do you know _ World Water Day is?On March 22nd.教育资源 教育资源 A.when B.where C.what D.which()14.Excuse me,could you tell me how_ to Beijing Zoo?Well,you may take Bus No.27.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get()15.We want to know _to help them.A.what can we do B.what we can do C.h
9、ow can we do D.how we can do ()16.Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder .A.when she will come back B.when she came back C.when will she come back D.when did she come back()17.Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A.am B.are C.was D.were()18.My little sister likes so
10、me soft drinks,_ tea,milk and lemonade.A.for example B.such as C.looks like D.is like()19.With Xu Mings help,Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before.A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully()20.Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time.A.too little B.too much C
11、.much too D.many 四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子 21.我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。I wont go to the party_ _ _ _.(invite)22.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _?（happen）23.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？_ _ _the children go where they want?(why)24.我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。_ _ _hell come to the meeting on time tomorrow.(wonder)25.他和我
12、都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。_he _ I _ interested in singing and dancing.(be)五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。donate,possible,unless,include,fisherman 26.Its _true that his uncle has arrived in China.27.The _ wives are really worried their husbands when there is a strong wind.28.You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfasts are _.29
13、.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,_ the Tang costume.30.Thanks for your kind _,so I get a chance to go to school.六、阅读理解 根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空一词。When we got to the hospital,we found Dad still coughed a lot,but his smile was as sure as ever.It was another attack of pneumonia(肺 炎).My husband and I staye
14、d with him for the weekend,but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday.Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him.But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him.even when we werent with him.Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small
15、.Before leaving their grandparents home after a visit,each child would write a love note to their grandparents.For days,their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.So when I cleaned Dads kitchen and made the bed for him,I wrote some notes.Some were like this,Dad,I put the food in
16、 the fridge.Some expressed my love,Dad,I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill.But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头),Dad,if yon have found this note,you must be feeling better.We are so glad!These note
17、s helped improve his health.Several 教育资源 教育资源 weeks later,in one of our regular phone calls,I asked Dad how he was doing.He said,Pretty good.I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!31.The writers father was and was sent to _.32.The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the _
18、.33.It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.34.The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.35.A few weeks later,when the writer heard her fathers ,she knew he felt much _.七、选择恰当的句子补全下列对话 W:Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M:36 W:Right.Do you kn
19、ow her?M:Of course.Shes Lily.37 W:Is she easy to get along with?M:Yes.She is kind.38 So she is very popular with the people around her.W:I want to make friends with her.39 M:Certainly.But I dont want to disturb her now.She seems to lose herself in the book.W:OK.40 M:All right.A.Weve known each other
20、 since we were kids.B.Where is she from?C.You mean the girl reading a book?D.What does she look like?E.Could you introduce me to her?F.She is always ready to help others.G.Then lets talk to her when she stops reading.八、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）something
21、 write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret If your birthday is coming,what presents will your parents buy for you?Its not 41.for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children.Many American parents also have the same problem.But 42.they have got Americ
22、an Girl an American company.It is famous for its beautiful dolls.Though there are many famous dolls in the world.American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 43.for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls?The 44.is in her matching(相配的）hair,skin,eye colour,clo
23、thing and so on.That is to say,there are 45.kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 46.their owners.The company hopes their dolls can make girls 47.that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background.They also invite wr
24、iters to 48.books about her.The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history.So 49.the girls are playing with their dolls,they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 50.about history,too.九、书面表达 假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下：1.星期天早上 8：30 在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往 2.给老人们赠送班级礼物 3.打扫卫生，整理房间 4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐 5.教育资源 教育资源 6.活动很有意放，希望积极参与；注意：字数 60-80。参考词汇：1.chat v.聊天 2.meaningful adj.有意义的 3.cheer up 使高兴 _