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1、UnitUnit 3 3 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease telltell meme wherewhere thetherestrooms are?restrooms are?Section BSection B课文精讲课文精讲1.Usually polite questions are longer and includeexpressions such as“Could you please?”or“Can Iask”.礼貌性的问题通常要长一些并且包含像“请你做好吗？”或者“我能问吗？”。include 是动词，它的意思是“包括”，including 是介词，
2、也表示“包括”的意思。如：All of your family can go traveling,including yourgrandfather.你们家所有的人包括你的爷爷都可以去旅游。English.A.includeB.includingC.suchD.as答案：B本句子是考查 including 作介词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用 including 表示“包括”的意思。include 是动词在句子中作谓语，而本句子的谓语是前面的 have to learn，所以这里不能用动词。2.Sometimes,we even need to spend time leadinginto a
3、request.有时候，我们甚至要花费一段时间去引出一个要求。（1）need 是动词，它的意思是“需要”。例如：这件工作。need 还可以是情态动词，表示需要的意思。如：Need I clean the blackboard now?我现在需要擦黑板吗？（2）动词 spend 表示花费的时候，是用人作主语，可以用 spend.on something 或者 spend.in doingsomething 两个结构，一般 in 可以省略。如：I spent 200 yuan on this bike.我买这辆这自行车花 200 元。例：My father often spends two hou
4、rs _ hisnew car.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleans答案：C本句子是考查动词 spend 的用法，在spend 的后面用介词 on名词，也可以用 in+doingsomething（其中 in 可以省略）表示“在做某事方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。3.We might first say,“Excuse me.I wonder if youcan help me”or“I am sorry to trouble you but”,before asking for help.在请求帮助之前，我们可能先说“打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮助我”或者“对不
5、起，打扰你了，但是”。ask for 意为“请求；要求；向要”。如：He asked me politely for the book.他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。例：（）So they _ for two glasses of milk and somebread.A.askB.wantC.lookD.take标准题型训练标准题型训练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1.All of my family can go traveling,i_ me.2.I like eating a lot of fruit,s _ as apples,bananas and s
6、o on.3.Sometimes,we need to spend time l_ into arequest.4.He asked me p_ for the book.5.I w_ why you cant come to our party.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Need I _(clean)the blackboard now?8.We ask for your _(understand).9.I wonder when _(go)there.10.The boy said the sun _(be)bigger than theearth.三、单
7、项选择三、单项选择()11.I always tell my students _ on the roadbecause its really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play()12.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any n oise,for youwere sleeping.A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making()13.Do you know _ World Water Day i
8、s?On March 22nd.例：We have to learn many subjects,_ Chinese,答案：A。We need to do the work at once.我们需要马上做7.I am sorry _(trouble)you!第 1 页A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which()14.Excuse me,could you tell me how_to Beijing Zoo?Well,you may take Bus No.27.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.to get()15.We want to know _to help th
9、em.A.what can we doB.what we can doC.how can we doD.how we can do()16.Jenny is on holiday now.I wonder.A.when she will come backB.when she came backC.when will she come backD.when did she come back()17.Not only you but also I _ interested in theEnglish song Yesterday Once More.A.amB.areC.wasD.were()
10、18.My little sister likes some soft drinks,_tea,milk and lemonade.A.for exampleB.such asC.looks likeD.is like()19.With Xu Mings help,Zhang Lin does hishomework _ than before.A.more carefulC.much carefulB.more carefullyD.much carefully(be)五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。donate,possible,unless,inc
11、lude,fisherman26.Its _true that his uncle has arrived in China.27.The _ wives are really worried theirhusbands when there is a strong wind.28.You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfastsare _.29.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion,_the Tang costume.30.Thanks for your kind _,so I get a chanceto g
12、o to school.六、阅读理解六、阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空一词。When we got to the hospital,we found Dad stillcoughed a lot,but hissmile was as sure as ever.It was another attack ofpneumonia(肺 炎).Myhusband and I stayed with him for the weekend,butwe had to go back to our jobs on Monday.Localrelatives would help Dad get h
13、ome from the hospitaland look after him.But I wanted to let him know thatwe also cared about him.even when we werent withhim.Then I remembered a family tradition when ourchildrenweresmall.Beforeleavingtheirgrandparents home after a visit,each child wouldwrite a love note to their grandparents.For da
14、ys,theirgrandparents would smile as they read these notes oflove.So when I cleaned Dads kitchen and made thebed for him,I wrote some notes.Some were like this,Dad,I put the food in the fridge.Some expressedmy love,Dad,I hope you will sleep well in your newbed.Most notes were put downstairs where hew
15、ould stay for several weeks when he was ill.But Iput one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头),Dad,ifyon have found this note,you must be feeling better.We are so glad!These notes helped improve his health.Several()20.Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time.A.too littleB.too muchC.much
16、tooD.many四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词四、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子完成句子 21.我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到邀请。I wont go to the party_ _ _.(invite)22.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？Could you tell me _ _ _ _?（happen）23.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？_ _ _the children go where they want?(why)24.我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。_ _ _hell come to the meeting on timetomorrow
17、.(wonder)25.他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。_he _ I _ interested in singing and dancing.第 2 页weeks later,in one of our regular phone calls,I askedDad how he was doing.He said,Pretty good.I justfound your note under my pillow upstairs!31.The writers father wasand was sent to_.32.The writerto her job after shestayed with
18、 her father for the _.33.It was a familyfor the childrento write loveto their grandparents.34.The writer did thething as her childrentoabout her father.35.A few weeks later,when the writer heard herfathers,she knew he felt much _.七、选择恰当的句子补全下列对话七、选择恰当的句子补全下列对话W:Do you know the girl in red under the
19、tree?M:36W:Right.Do you know her?M:Of course.Shes Lily.37W:Is she easy to get along with?M:Yes.She is kind.38So she is very popular with the people aroundher.W:I want to make friends with her.39M:Certainly.But I dont want to disturb her now.Sheseems to lose herself in the book.W:OK.40M:All right.A.W
20、eve known each other since wewere kids.B.Where is she from?C.You mean the girl reading a book?D.What does she look like?E.Could you introduce me to her?F.She is always ready to help others.G.Then lets talk to her when she stops reading.八、八、选词填空选词填空阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（
21、每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthday luckyeasy like different secretIf your birthday is coming,what presents willyour parents buy for you?Its not 41.forChinese parents to choose a birthday gift for theirchildren.Many American parents also have the sameproblem.But 42.they hav
22、e got American Girlan American company.It is famous for itsbeautiful dolls.Though there are many famous dollsin the world.American Girl dolls are becoming one ofthe most popular birthday 43.for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popularamong girls?The 44.is in her matching(相配的）hair,skin,eye col
23、our,clothing and so on.That isto say,there are 45.kinds of dolls for buyersto choose and the dolls look 46.their owners.The company hopes their dolls can make girls 47.that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each American Girl doll herown name and special background.They also invit
24、ewriters to 48.books about her.The stories inthe books are mainly about different periods ofAmerican history.So 49.the girls are playingwith their dolls,they can get a lot of fun and they canlearn 50.about history,too.九、书面表达九、书面表达假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。要点如下：1.星期天早上 8：30 在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往2.给老人们赠送班级礼物3.打扫卫生，整理房间4.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去快乐5.活动很有意放，希望积极参与；注意注意：字数 60-80。参考词汇：1.chat v.聊天2.meaningful adj.有意义的3.cheer up 使高兴_第 3 页_第 4 页