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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 Unit 4Wildlife protection 必修二必修二第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 6课课 时时 作作 业业 7话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1高考真题对接高考真题对接5话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵1challenge n挑战2consequence n后果3environment n环境4species n物种5creature n生
2、物6survival n幸存；存活7extinction n灭绝8disappearance n消失9overfish v过度捕鱼10attach great importance to.十分重视11take effective measures 采取有效措施12in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处13set up wildlife reserves 建立野生动物保护区14There is no denying that 无可否认15raise awareness of wildlife protection 唤起野生动物保护意识(2013重庆高考)调查显示，中国长江江
3、豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界野生生物基金会)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复Dear Sir or Madam，写信目的Im a student from Chongqing,China.I am writing to tell you that Yangtze finless porpoises are becoming extinct because human activities
4、have a bad effect on them.江豚现状The number of them is less than 1,000,so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.提出建 议 My suggestion is that you should finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them.表示感谢I would appreci
5、ate it greatly if you could take action at once.期待回复Meanwhile,I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.完成句子1Great importance should be attached to protecting wild animals from dying out.保护野生动物免于灭绝是十分重要的。2There is no denying that protecting wildlife is prote
6、cting ourselves.无可否认，保护野生生物就是在保护我们自己。3Only when much attention has been paid to wildlife protection,can we live in harmony with nature.只有充分重视野生生物的保护，我们才能与自然和谐相处。4Effective measures have been taken to prevent them from dying out.已经采取有效措施来阻止它们灭绝。.句型转换用The reason why.is that.改写句。The reason why I hope y
7、ou can take some effective measures to protect them is that the number of them is less than 1,000.句式仿写1我的建议是我们应该采取有效措施保护它们以免灭绝。(根据句仿写)My suggestion is that we should take effective measures to protect them from dying out.2如果您能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议我将不胜感激。(根据句仿写)I would appreciate it greatly if you could gi
8、ve me some advice on how to learn English.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记A识记单词1_(vi.&vt.)减少；(使)变小；(使)变少2_(n.)损失；遗失；丧失3_(n.)保护区4_(n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯5_(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到6_(adj.)安全的；可靠的7_(vt.&vi.)咬；叮；刺痛8_(vt.)检查；视察9_(n.)事件；事变10_(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的decreaselossreservemercyappreciatesecurebiteinspectincidentfierceB联想串记11_(n.)保护_(vt.)保护
9、12_(vt.&vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻_(n.)猎人13_(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应_(n.)回答；反应14_(adj.)远的；远处的_(n.)距离；远方15_(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_(vt.)使减轻；缓解protectionprotecthunthunterrespondresponsedistantdistancereliefrelieve16_(vt.)包含；容纳；容忍_(n.)容器17_(vt.)影响；感动；侵袭_(n.)喜爱；感情_(n.)影响；效果；作用18_(vi.)成功；(vt.)代替；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地
10、19 _(vt.)雇 用；利 用(时 间、精 力 等)_(n.)雇主_(n.)雇员；雇工_(n.)雇用；使用；就业_(n.(反义词)失业；失业率20_(n.&vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的_(adj.)无害的containcontaineraffectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemploymentharmharmfulharmless.短语互译1灭亡；逐渐消失 _2和平地；和睦地；安详地 _3在危险中；垂危 _4如释重负；松了口气 _5突然笑起
11、来；大声笑了出来 _6保护不受(危害)_die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughterprotect.from7pay attention to _8pick out _9come into being _10according to _11so that _12do harm to _注意挑选出形成；产生按照；根据所说以至于；结果损害；伤害；对有害.典句析练1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help _(按照世界野生
12、生物基金会的建议)【仿写】我会按照你的希望去做。I will arrange to do it _.2It is a pity that._(很遗憾)in the story nobody helped the dodo.【仿写】我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。_ tomorrow.3There be(no).left.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but _ _(所剩无几)【仿写】剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。_ that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.答案：1.as
13、the WWF suggests；as you wish/hope2It is a pity that；It is a pity that we shall have to leave3there are very few left；There is so little time left.课文缩写语法填空Daisy was longing to help _1_(danger)species of wildlife.One day she went to a _2_(distance)land in Tibet on a flying carpet.There she knew the an
14、telope was killed _3_ provide fur for people.Next they got to Zimbabwe,_4_ the elephants were rescued from being killed _5_ mercy.考点探究演练考点探究演练 1mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯必会(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕show mercy to sb.have/take mercy on sb.怜悯/同情/宽恕某人(2)with mercy 仁慈地without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地at the mercy of.任由摆布It is
15、 a mercy that.真是万幸(3)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的；冷酷的他们同情那些处于战火之中的人们。They _ _ _those at war.They _ _ _ those at war.巧学助记He is such a merciful man as always has mercy on those homeless animals,which are usually at the mercy of the coldness and the storm.But sometimes he can show no mercy to
16、those he doesnt like.他是一个宽容的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物，他一点也不会怜悯。答案：showed mercy tohad/took mercy on2contain v包含；容纳教材原句It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。The hall can _ 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。Orange juice _ things which help keep you heal
17、thy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。拓展contain oneself克制自己的情绪container n容器；集装箱；货柜词语辨析include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。This book contains all the information you need.The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples _.这容器盛放着许多种水果
18、，其中包括苹果。巧学助记答案：contain/hold/seat/admitcontainsincluded3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭必会(1)affect sb.to tears把某人感动得掉泪be greatly affected很受感动be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effect n作用；影响have an effect on/upon.对有影响come into effect开始生效；开始实施take effect生效；起作用She _ _ _ by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。The we
19、ightloss pill _ _ _ _ _ _ peoples hearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。The medicine has _ _.药物已开始起作用了。答案：was deeply affectedhas a strong side effect ontaken effect4appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你应该关注我居住的雨
20、林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。必会(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激in appreciation of.作为对 的感谢，为感谢They appreciated _ _ greatly.他们十分感激我的帮助。I would _ _ _ you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。We shall _ hearing from
21、 you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。方法规律appreciate表达“感激”时后面只能接sth.不能接sb.。thank后接sb.。当appreciate，enjoy hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。答案：my help/my helpingappreciate it ifappreciate5succeed vi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任必会succeed(in)doing sth.成功succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as接替某人成为拓展success nU成功，成就；C
22、成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地We all hope he will succeed _ solving the problem.我们都希望他能成功地解决这个问题。Who will succeed _ the throne according to the late kings will?根据已故国王的遗嘱，谁将继任王位？He will succeed Tom _ chairman.他将继汤姆之后担任主席。巧学助记After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it su
23、ccessfully，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field,which in turn helped to make him a success.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功；反过来，公司的成功也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。答案：intoas6employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(P27)可以雇用他们
24、在公园里干活而不伤害动物吗？必会employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sth.忙于某事；从事于某事拓展employer n雇主employee n雇员，受雇者employment n职业，工作，使用For the past three years he _ _ _ _ a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。She _ _ _ watering the flowers,so she did not notice what was happening.她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到那时发生的一
25、切。He employed his spare time collecting stamps.他利用他的业余时间收集邮票。方法规律employ强调长期雇用，宾语以人为主；hire强调短期雇用、租用，宾语可以是人，也可以是物，如hire a boat租一条船；rent则强调租用、出租，其宾语主要是土地、建筑物、房屋等。答案：has been employed aswas employed in/employed herself in7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物必会in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是
26、feel a sense of relief 如释重负It was _ _ to me to find the children safe.发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。Hearing the news,he breathed _ _.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。_ _ _，they all got home safely.他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。答案：a reliefin reliefTo our relief1die out灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)结果，这些濒
27、危动物甚至可能会消亡。必会die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息；减弱die down(火、兴奋)逐渐减弱；逐渐暗淡die of/from死于拓展be dying for/to do sth.渴望/极想做某事die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木等)先后枯死方法规律掌握die away，die down和die off的区别在于了解后面三个副词的意思，away表示“由近及远、远去”，down表示“由高到低、向下”，off表示“离开、完、光”。Many traditional customs have _ _ because they are out of date.因为过时，许多
28、传统风俗已经逐渐消失。The noise of the motorbike _ _.摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。_ _ _ a cigarette.我真想抽支烟。答案：died outdied awayIm dying for2protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材原句Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)我保护自己不被蚊子咬。The quilt is not thick enough to _ _ _ _ _.被子的厚度不足以为他御寒。You should _ _ _ _ _ _ _.你应该保护好孩子们以免感冒。This medicine w
29、ill _ you _ a return of the illness.这种药会防止你的疾病复发。答案：protect him from the coldprotect the children from catching a coldprotect；against3pay attention to注意；留意教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live.(P26)你应该更加注意我生活的雨林必会focus/centre/fix ones attention on把注意力集中在attract/draw/invite
30、/absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力bring sth.to ones attention吸引某人注意某事You should pay attention to the teacher.你应该注意听老师讲课。You should pay attention to correcting the spelling mistakes.你应该注意改正拼写错误。More attention must _ _ _ _ the environment _.必须集中注意力阻止环境恶化。方法规律pay attention to短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。答案
31、：be paid to stop；worsening4come into being形成；产生教材原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(P30)它们生活在亿万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早很长，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。必会come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行come into existence开始存在；形成；产生com
32、e into sight/view看得见come into use开始使用方法规律以上和come一起构成的短语均为终止性动词短语，不可和连续的时间状语在一起连用。但exist是延续性动词。A new system of taxation will _ _ _ next May.新税制将在明年五月开始实行。This method has _ _ _ _ in this area.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。Soon the suspected car _ _ _ _ _.不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。答案：come into effectcome into wide usecame into t
33、he police sight1as作为连词引导的状语从句教材原句It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(P26)它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。句式分析as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。You must do everything as I do.你必须照我来做每一件事。方法规律as作为连词还可引导下列从句：(1)意为“当的时候；一面一面”引导时间状语从句。They sang songs as the
34、y were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(2)意为：“因为，既然”引导原因状语从句。As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.他未能及时做好准备，我们没等他就走了。(3)意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Clever as she is,she works very hard.(Although she is clever.)尽管聪明，她还是很努力。as意为“尽管”时，须将表语、状语等提前，其他成分保持陈述语序；作表语的单数名词提前时，去掉冠词。Child as he was,he knew a lot.(A
35、lthough he was a child.)虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。(4)引导比较状语从句，常用于as.as.句型，意为“像一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。I dont speak English so/as well as she does.我说英语不如她好。The work was not carried out _.那项工作没有按照我要求你去做的那样得到执行。Have you changed the plan _？你已经按照邮件的建议修改计划了吗？答案：as I had asked you toas the email suggests2The way 定语(从句)
36、教材原句They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句式分析(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。单单 元元 语语 法法 现在进行时的被动语态1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those pos
37、ters for environmental protection.答案：being考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2The paint on the statues is _(clear)away and they will be restored to their former glory.答案：being cleared考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与
38、clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。3Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant are _(test)答案：being tested考查时态。句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。4Weve been told the good news，but when and where
39、to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion)yet.答案：discussed根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。5Flight MU257 is _announced.I must be off now.Have a nice trip.答案：being 考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。高考真题对接高考真题对接1(2014
40、山 东 卷 改 编)Its standard practice for a company like this one_(employ)a security officer.答案：to employ本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且a company与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是employ的逻辑主
41、语。2(2014浙江改编)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ that she could stay home and raise her family.答案：so本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。so that“目的是，结果是”，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。由关键信息，quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是前面辞职的目的，故要用so that引导目的状语从
42、句。3(2014陕西改编)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it本题考查替代词的辨析。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。Id appreciate it if.意为“如果我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式。4(2013全 国 改 编)They might just have a place _(leave)on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?答案：left句意：他们可能只
43、剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，填left。5(2012安 徽 改 编)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it was _(decorate)答案：being decorated本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。6(2012江苏改编)Dont worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What _ relief!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.答案：a基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）