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1、（4）2023届 高 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 语 法 总 动 员 之 完 形 填 空（20空）1.After a long day work,I was heading home,tired but happy.Stopping at a fruit market,I chosea（n）I space and reversed（倒 车）into.But then I was being 2 by one of these passers-by of almostrunning her daughter down.The girl was actually a teenager,who wa
2、s old enough to have her owncommon 3.It is rare to see anyone running wild in a car park,where you would 4.After I parked,I walked up to the lady and 5 her what else I could have done.When she pointed outthat I was heading into one car space but changed my mind,I told her 6 that I had never intended
3、 forthe parking space in front and mentioned that I had my reverse lights 7.So lets just regard it as amisunderstanding,shall we?I suggested,rather than 8 with her about the parking.She said Yes,letsdo it that way,but showed me her 9 face.Later,an elderly couple nearby who had 10 it all told me I ha
4、d 11 it well and that the angrywoman was in the wrong.This 12 some comfort to me.While in the market,I thought aboutthe 13.If I had responded to the lady in anger,then I would have ended up taking her poison on too.But by managing to stay calm,there was a totally different 14.Car parks in summer are
5、 never the most 15 places to be anyway.Fuses（保 险 线）short-circuit 16 the heat and busyness.People are likely to lose 17 in crowds.But if we are ableto 18 other people instead of only thinking of ourselves,it will avoid adding more 19 to the fire.The car park incident left me with 20 and self-love whi
6、le it left the other person with anger.I knowwhich I would prefer.l.A.outer B.parking C.living.working2.A.convinced B.warned C.accused D.cured3.A.sense B.idea C.interest D.behavior4.A.read B.wonder C.rest D.stop5.A.asked B.reminded C.ordered D.abused6.A.lazily B.honestly C.quickly D.easily7.A.up B.d
7、own C.on D.off8.A.agree B.fight C.communicate D.deal9.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.angrylO.A.possessed B.charged C.witnessed 0.influenced1 l.A.interrupted B.realized C.repaired 0.handled12.A.praised B.offered C.reduced D.fixed13.A.incident B.fortune C.progress 0.evidence14.A.content B.scene C.goal D.resu
8、lt15.A.lovely B.difficult C.exciting D.amazing16.A.apart from B.regardless of C.due to D.in case of17.A.temper B.heart C.balance D.belief18.A.instruct B.guide C.consider 0.introduce19.A.powder B.water C.salt D.fuel20.A.reaction B.peace C.confidence D.passion2.When Meredith Bastian was 8,she talked t
9、o the manager of primates（灵 长 目 动 物）and asked aboutwild gorillas.This summer an 11-year-old girl,Addy Barrett,1 Bastian who is the present manager ofprimates at the National Zoo-something Bastian did as a child,2 her love for gorillas.Addy,a 3 visitor to the zoo,never gets tired of watching the gori
10、llas.She told Bastian,I learnedgorillas are 4.1 need to do something to save my 5 animals.1 She sold homemade cookies forher 6.Recently,she was named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes 7 herhard work to raise$7,000 for 8 groups aimed at protecting the animals in danger.Bastian
11、 saidthe 9 that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss,climate change and spread of disease.Buttheres also the problem of mining that 10 gorillas living conditions.Coltan is a mineral used to makecellphones.One of the strongest messages you can send to people is to 1 1 their cellphones/Basti
12、antold Addy.Addy 12 the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media discussion toraise 13 in the hope of more participation in protecting gorillas.14 Addy hopes to get close togorillas in the wild,15 a person needs to be at least 15 years old to visit where the gorillas live.Bastian s
13、aid every animal has a 16,just like every human does.They can be friendly or 17.Soshe offered words of 18 to Addy*s future visit:Never stare at gorillas because they take that asa 19.Bastian said,n You just need to 20 and have your body language tell them yes,this is yourforest,not mine.”3.Expect th
14、e Unexpected1.A.respected B.thanked C.interviewed 0.assisted2.A.fbrming B.appreciating C.representing 0.sharing3.A.regular B.special C.rare.previous4.A.observed B.researched C.sold 0.endangered5.A.favorite B.energetic C.helpful.priceless6.A.school B.course C.theme.project7.A.as for B.owing to C.rega
15、rdless of D.apart from8.A.worker B.plant C.animal 0.consumer9.A.opportunity B.question C.challenge.possibilitylO.A.monitors B.worsens C.restores D.improves11.A.recycle B.replace C.ignore 0.exchange12.A.took over B.looked over C.set up D.wound up13.A.prestige B.awareness C.expectation 0.popularity14.
16、A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.When15.A.consequently B.particularly C.eventually 0.usually16.A.trend B.thought C.preference 0.personality17.A.greedy B.impolite C.aggressive D.restless18.A.advice B.concern C.practice D.theory19.A.signal B.threat C.treat.greeting2O.A.run away B.calm down C.give up D.brig
17、hten upA couple of weeks ago,my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression,Nothing is ever easy.1The following day,as I tried to complete my days work,I happened to 1 a bumblebee（大 黄 蜂）on theskylight（天 窗）.The skylight was particularly high up,but I thought 2 the bee would take no more thanfi
18、ve minutes.An hour later,the bee still 3.All that had changed was that the living room was a 4 and that I was dizzy when 5 into thesunlight.I did not 6 to waste an hour on a tiny insect,but by doing so,I understood what mygrandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend to 7-we dont take account o
19、f unexpected costs.We often imaginewhat can work 8,but we seldom think of all the 9 things that could affect us.However,it isimportant to remember that your day of week or year might not go as planned,and that is completelynormal.It is perfectly 10 to feel challenged-even in a task that you thought
20、was simple 11 that ispart of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy,then life might seem slightly more 12.In middleschool,I thought high school might be 13 because I could choose the classes I wanted to take.In highschool,I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedu
21、le,14 for myself.Yet Iwas 15 each time.After accepting that school wouldnt be easy,I found myself 16 a more positiveattitude and 17 results.Of course,there should be preparations made to take account of 18 or time.Doing so can only helpyou 19 your goals in a better way.However,there is no need to be
22、at ourselves up（过 分 自 责）whensomething stands in our 20.Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way,but we can always giveourselves the extra time to catch it.1.A.notice B.feed C.hear D.meet2.A.flying B.removing C.hitting 0.running3.A.slept B.flowed C.came.remained4.A.ruin B.lab C.mess D.zoo5.A.jumping
23、up B.looking up C.reflecting back.walking back6.A.expect B.hesitate C.try D.forget7.A.undergo B.undertake C.underestimate.understand8.A.in our way B.in our honor C.in our memory D.in our favor9.A.positive B.negative C.perfect 0.naturallO.A.accessible B.acceptable C.available D.agreeable1 1.A.because
24、 B.while C.if D.unless12.A.incredible B.manageable C.challenging.inspiring13.A.harder B.simpler C.easier D.nicer14.A.suitable B.tight C.full D.strict15.A.nervous B.satisfied C.disappointed D.right16.A.beyond B.towards C.with D.under17.A.improved B.direct C.disturbing.shocking18.A.expectation B.space
25、 C.reasons 0.expenses19.A.set B.make C.have 0.accomplish2O.A.passage B.heart C.house D.path4.Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house.Conventionally,my father wouldgive each of his children$20 and it was quite a bit of money then.But I saw it 1.My father trusted me to have the
26、 2 to spend money wisely.Even better,he gaveme the 3 of getting it.On a very basic level,my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂 欢)everyyear.But he was also giving me charge of my own fun,trusting my ability to 4 money and making mefeel like a(n)5.He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes,but he gave me th
27、e means of walking into thebookstore and choosing it for myself,so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a(n)6 for giving me what I needed,usually 7 at the moment when I needed itmost.This was when I was 2 5.1 8 in being an adult on my very first try.I had quit my 9 job buthad no new one.But wh
28、en my mother 10 me a visit,I 1 1 a good show,telling her I had started myown company.My mother knew that I was trying hard but failing at that time.It wasnt until 12 she left that Inoticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 13.She knew how 14 I needed it.She knewthat had she just shown up
29、with groceries,or 15 to pay my rent,she would have made me feelmuch 16.The cold,hard cash meant she was helping me.And,interestingly,the 17 with whichshe gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to 18 my life and preserve my dignity.My motherand father both did the same thing.One was giving m
30、e the means of taking my own 19,and the otherwas giving a second 20 when those decisions had cost me dearly.l.A.positively B.naturally C.differently 0.originally2.A.intelligence B.passion C.strength 0.potential3.A.courage B.means C.discipline 0.suggestions4.A.spend B.carry C.manage D.use5.A.grown-up
31、 B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer6.A.habit B.tradition C.approach D.gift7.A.approximately B.right C.direct D.slightly8.A.failed B.succeeded C.dropped D.fell9.A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous10.A.brought B.got C.paid D.gave1 l.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put forward12.A.before B.a
32、fter C.when D.as13.A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash14.A.desperately B.hardly C.eventually 0.accurately15.A.attempted B.offered C.promised 0.refused16 A better B.more C.less D.worse17.A.distance B.love C.decoration D.demand18.A.defend B.equip C.fix 0.develop19.A.actions B.decisions C.risks 0.opport
33、unities20.A.solution B.assistant C.visit D.chance5.A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high schoolgraduation recently went popular.Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names ofhis teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way.T
34、hey had been encouraging him tokeep his eye on the 3 and to go through the 4 days.None of us can 5 life without encouragement-6 from a parent,best friend,schoolteacher orspiritual leader.Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives youencouragement,you are given the 8 to do s
35、omething important.You are made 9.Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth weekas a community volunteer during the pandemic（大 流 行 病）.I don11 1 1 meeting Grace,a lady who hadbeen very 12 and in hospital.But one morning I 13 an e-mail from her:Thank you
36、and allinvolved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 14 arelationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational.Pm 16 to be part of it.Love,Grace.A few days later I received a call informing that she had 17,Grace was nearing
37、 the end of her life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her e-mail,Im 18 by her words.When weencourage one another,everybody 19.Be generous with your 20.We all need it,some now morethan ever.1.A.noticed B.monitored C.filmed D.heard2.A.helped B.trained C.warned 0.informed3.A.grades B
38、.goals C.achievements 0.interests4.A.strange B.old C.tough 0.regular5.A.make use of B.pay attention to C.give up D.get through6.A.simply B.especially C.completely 0.originally7.A.patience B.attention C.service 0.support8.A.courage B.task C.money D.advice9.A.healthier B.warmer C.smarter 0.strongerlO.
39、A.prepare B.need C.convey D.choose11.A.remember B.finish C.practice.appreciate12.A.hopeless B.ordinary C.sick 0.sensitive13.A.recorded B.expected C.evaluated 0.received14.A.ending B.building C.controlling 0.accepting15.A.directly B.occasionally C.truly D.casually16.A.qualified B.suitable C.eager D.g
40、rateful17.A.moved out B.woken up C.passed away D.fallen over18.A.inspired B 上 othered C.cheated D.changed19.A.agrees B.wins C.cheers 0.hesitates20.A.encouragement B.weal th C.sympathy D.time6.I visited my mom in New York Cityher job had taken her there the year before.Because of mybirthday she had m
41、e fly there to spend a long weekend with her.No 1 with my mom would becomplete without her 2 me to clothes shops.So it was no great 3 to find myself in a departmentstore outside a 4 room.At that time,a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown.She was acompletely 5 woman,neither fat nor thin
42、,who looked slightly 6 at the end of a long day.As most women 7 to do,despite the fact that we were 8,1 gave my opinion on the dress as sheasked.The dress fit her well and 9 her a nice shape,but she was worrying it showed too much of herupper arms.J 10 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 11 t
43、hat she looked wonderful in it.Justthen her daughter and husband came.When they saw her,their eyes 12 with joy and her youngdaughter said she looked like a 13,completely overjoyed that how beautiful her mother was.However,she still wasnt quite 14 it suited her.I asked her to look at her family 15 an
44、d asked if she could seehow beautiful they thought she was.When she finally saw her daughter was so excited and that herhusband was 16 her,tears came to her eyes.She gave me a 17 hug and whispered Thank you a few times before releasing me to go to hug herfamily and graciously 18 their compliments.Sh
45、e finally paid for the dress and they happilywalked 19.1 stood there lost in thought:One*s genuine and good 20 can really make a difference.l.A.party B.way C.trip.agreement2.A.dragging B.forcing C.showing 0.taking3.A.surprise B.chance C.choice 0.concern4.A.meeting B.dining C.dressing.working5.A.grac
46、eful B.wicked C.single D.normal6.A.excited B.tired C.bored.depressed7.A.wait B.manage C.tend 0.prepare8.A.strangers B.friends C.partners 0.relatives9.A.sent B.threw C.cut D.gavelO.A.informed B.warned C.assured D.taught1 l.A.or B.and C.so D.but12.A.lit up B.shut up C.looked out D.spread out13.A.lady
47、B.master C.coach D.princess14.A.surprised B.convinced C.delighted 0.satisfied15.A.proudly B.bitterly C.quietly 0.generally16.A.persuading B.urging C.disturbing.appreciating17.A.slow B.tight C.light D.usual18.A.keep B.return C.ignore 0.accept19.A.up B.away C.forward D.down2O.A.advice B.gesture C.figu
48、res 0.manners答 案 以 及 解 析 1.答 案：1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 DBADA 16-20 CACDB解 析：1.句 意 为:我 在 一 个 水 果 市 场 停 了 下 来，选 择 一 个 停 车 位，把 车 倒 了 进 去。根 据 上 文 Stoppingat a fruit market和 下 文 reversed into可 知，止 匕 处 指 选 择 一 个 停 车 位。parking意 为 停 车 位，符 合 语 境。outer意 为 外 部 的;living意 为 活 的;working意 为 工 作 上 的。2.句 意 为:但 之
49、后 我 被 其 中 一 个 路 人 指 控 差 点 撞 了 她 的 女 儿。根 据 of almost running her daughterdown.可 知,此 处 指 指 控”,be accused o f意 为 被 指 控.,符 合 语 境。convince意 为 使 信 服;warn意 为“警 告；cure意 为“治 愈”。3.句 意 为:这 个 女 孩 实 际 上 是 一 个 十 几 岁 的 孩 子,她 已 经 大 到 有 自 己 的 常 识 了。根 据 下 文 It is rare tosee anyone running wild in a car park可 知，作 者 认
50、为 一 个 十 几 岁 的 女 孩 已 经 大 到 有 这 样 的 常 识 了。common sense意 为 常 识，符 合 语 境。idea意 为 想 法；interest意 为 兴 趣；behavior意 为 行 为。4.句 意 为:很 少 会 看 到 有 人 在 停 车 场 里 乱 跑,在 这 里 你 会 停 车。由 上 文 carpark可 知,此 处 指 停 车。stop意 为 停 止，符 合 语 境。read意 为 阅 读;wonder意 为 想 知 道;rest意 为 休 息。5.句 意 为:停 好 车 后,我 走 到 那 位 女 士 面 前，问 她 我 能 做 些 什 么。根