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1、（12）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）1.This is an amazing story about Lucio Chiquito Caicedo of Colombia.At 104,Lucio finally 1 his PhD program at the University of Manchester,an 2 he had beenworking toward for 30 years.Curious to know the 3 behind this?Thats because his dissertation（学位论文），which was requ
2、ired for graduation,4 him solving a hard math equation（方程）that 5 numerous people after it was first discovered 200 years ago.This was a huge 6,which he was well aware of.But he chose to 7.Holding a bachelors degreein civil engineering and a masters degree in science and technology,he is quite 8 in h
3、is field.Hewasnt about to 9 a 200-year-old problem to defeat him!He has been actively working on his dissertation for the last 30 years,but life got 10,and he couldonly spare a little time to devote to the 11 hed been trying to solve for decades.However,when thelockdown went into place,it suddenly 1
4、2 him to concentrate on it.Lucio 13 the rare opportunity.He began working tirelessly,14 himself to his research,andended up solving the equation!He submitted his 15 to the university.At first,he was alittle 16 that the approval process would take a long time.17 his work was accepted relativelyquickl
5、y.Then,at long last,he was 18 a doctoral degree.At 104 years old,Lucio 19 to meet a professional goal,proving that its never too 20 to achieveyour dreams!l.A.changedB.confirmedC.completed.considered2.A.opportunityB.abilityC.eventD.issue3.A.hardshipB.reasonC.inspirationD.secret4.A.turned onB.focused
6、onC.dawned onD.fixed on5.A.attractedB.amazedC.motivatedD.beat6.A.exceptionB.hitC.risk0.challenge7.A.reflectB.fightC.waitD.react8.A.ambitiousB.accomplishedC.determinedD.promising9.A.allowB.requestC.imagineD.chooselO.A.toughB.normalC.simpleD.busy1 l.A.conflictB.crisisC.puzzleD.dilemma12.A.remindedB.co
7、nvincedC.droveD.freed13.A.took advantage ofB.got along withC.went over toD.made up for14.A.adaptingB.helpingC.committingD.addressing15.A.assumptionsB.explanationsC.findingsD.theories16.A.nervousB.regretfulC.surprisedD.discouraged17.A.HopefullyB.UnexpectedlyC.Fortunately0.Undoubtedly18.A.titledB.a wa
8、rdedC.assignedD.rewarded19.A.preparedB.affordedC.desiredD.managed2O.A.IateB.difficultC.carefulD.soon2.Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers*home in Minnesota.During the longtrip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers about the small dog he hadseen 2 alongside the road
9、.He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but,frightened,it had 4.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,andthe two drove 6.After a long and careful 7,Greg saw,across a field,the dogmoving 8 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nerv
10、ousness and fearwere replaced with 9 It just started licking（添）Ehlers face.A local fanner told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper.The ad hada 11 number fbr a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell themhe had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa b
11、efore Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dogoff.Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight toMichigan.uIt*s good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to g
12、o to that kindof 17 says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,says Ehlers.If ithad been my dog,Td hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.l.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping3.A.tri
13、edB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted4.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxietylO.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believed.re
14、corded11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked15.A.on puiposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns17.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team19.A.equalB.allerg
15、icC.gratefulD.close2O.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing3.Ferreira had just finished up with a cat in her clinic and was doing the cleaning.Then one 1 visitorapproached the door-limping（跛行）from a leg injury.He 2 the injured paw（爪子）,as if to say helloand to show that he was 3.We were amazed to see that
16、 a dog took the initiative to seek 4 all onhis own and that he knew 5 to do that,Ferreira said.Ferreira didnt 6 lo welcome the dog in.Giving it a quick 7,Ferreira found his paw was with 8 injuries.But it was still a timely thingthat he*d visited the clinic for another 9.Shed discovered the dog had a
17、 small tumor（肿瘤）and wascovered in dirt.To her 10,both could be handled.After 11 the dog,Ferreira put him onmedication.But his fortune 12.Word has since spread about the vet clinics patient,and offers of 13 have come pouring in.Hisdays as an unloved dog are officially over.And he seems to 14 it.He do
18、esnt even look like a patient,just so 15 to be around people who want to take him home,Ferreira said.Now,the 16 homeless dogs future has never looked brighter_ 17 both his capability to find theperfect site to ask for help,and the people there who would like to 18 it.Were all impressed byhis 19/Ferr
19、eira said.HAnd Fm sure his new home will welcome him and receive him with all thelove he 20LA.frequentB.rareC.unwanted.unexpected2.A.hid awayB.held backC.reached outD.put down3.A.hurtingB.fearingC.escapingD.greeting4.A.companyB.assistanceC.protection0.accommodation5.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why6.A.pr
20、epareB.waitC.attemptD.bother7.A.mealB.operationC.examination.treatment8.A.ncommonB.seriousC.incurableD.minor9.A.ideaB.excuseC.reasonD.choicelO.A.reliefB.surpriseC.knowledgeD.advantage11.A.feedingB.bathingC.comlbrting.wrapping12.A.appearedB.endedC.changed0.continued13.A.donationB.encouragementC.adopt
21、ionD.support14.A.forgetB.appreciateC.wonderD.realize15.A.cautiousB.excitedC.quietD.smart16.A.formerlyB.obviouslyC.naturally0.exactly17.A.along withB.thanks toC.regardless ofD.except for18.A.recognizeB.noticeC.affordD.select19.A.intelligenceB.healthC.presenceD.talent20.A.ignoresB.sharesC.experiencesD
22、.deserves4.Hannahs daughter Isla has spent half her life home.The 1 to stay indoors began when she wasseven months old.Parks were a 2:the only places where Hannah could 3 her daughter there wasmore in the world than their flat.Lockdown 4 Hannah,an opera singer,and her husband,a director,months of wo
23、rk.They 5 every other day they would go out to a park,finding some 6 in the world.Hannah read maps for new places of green to 7.The family drove to parks they,d 8 visited.Everytime they would find something new.Hannah says,When we 9 this time,well remember it as theyear we three sat 10 on a million
24、pretty places of grass.About five months later,lockdown 11 and many of her family members went to Regents Park fbrIslas first 12.After long-time online calls,it was amazing to see loved ones 13:to look them inthe eye,to hear their laughter.For months parks were almost 14.The only sounds were the foo
25、tsteps of lone figures and thesound 15 from their headphones.Then came chats as people started 16 in twos.Summer arrivedwith speakers sending out loud music.17,cheers,different kinds of instruments andshouts 18 the“noise“as impromptu（即兴的）concerts returned.Parks are really 19 to showpeoples reactions
26、 to lockdown.Some people may feel depressed,but 20 people like Hannah and herfamily can be always seen everywhere.l.A.callB.attemptC.desire0.tendency2.A.shelterB.symbolC.blessingD.bonus3.A.teachB.showC.cautionD.remind4.A.offeredB.savedC.owedD.cost5.A.explainedB.thoughtC.expected.determined6.A.advent
27、ureB.harmonyC.beautyD.truth7.A.exploreB.recordC.protectD.remember8.A.alreadyB.oftenC.neverD.ever9.A.look back onB.look forward toC.look up toD.look down onlO.A.apartB.stillC.aloneD.together1 LA.struckB.worsenedC.endedD.spread12.A.gatheringB.arrivalC.outingD.birthday13.A.on the spotB.in the fleshC.at
28、 the readyD.to the point14.A.dynamicB.distantC.strangeD.silent15.A.leakingB.fallingC.drawing.originating16.A.debatingB.wanderingC.dining0.celebrating17.A.ActuallyB.OccasionallyC.EventuallyD.Usually18.A.floodedB.becameC.representedD.joined19.A.measuresB.windowsC.signsD.excuses20.A.ambitiousB.enthusia
29、sticC.optimisticD.calm5.It was late 2018 when Williams decided to park her Kia Forte in the Kroger parking lot.With moneyfrom 1 cleaning work,Williams was usually able to afford food from the store,but sometimes she hadto fight against 2.One moming,Williams woke up in her car after another 3 night.S
30、omething onthe window of the Kroger store 4 her.It was a flyer（传单）advertising some 5,Williams,46,who has 6 in reading or writing,saw 7 in the flyer at that moment.It was as if there was a sign within the sign,she said.Williams wentinside the store 8,saying hello to the employees.But this time,she ga
31、thered her 9 and asked themanager:Maybe I could work here.You have anything Ill 10 for?Vandal,the manager,said shedhelp Williams 11 the application.Vandal sat with her 12,assisting her to answer all questions onher application on a computer.When a prompt（提示）came up,13 Williams shed successfullyappli
32、ed,Vandal immediately told her she was 14.I couldnt believe it.Fd been 15 anywhere because of my learning disability,16 I just did oddjobs like house cleaning-I hugged her and cried,said Williams.Williams deserves the 17.She hasthe right attitude and keeps 18/Vandal said.We want someone uplifting.Wi
33、lliamss turn of fortune might have 19 there.But then in May,after working fbr five months inKroger,Williams managed to get a small 20 of her own.It feels so amazing,she said.And I finallycould sleep well on a real bed.1.A.awkwardB.flexibleC.steady0.occasional2.A.tirednessB.hungerC.fearD.sleepiness3.
34、A.restlessB.busyC.nervousD.boring4.A.botheredB.shockedC.attracted.reminded5.A.goodsB.jobsC.tradesD.houses6.A.interestB.successC.delayD.difficulty7.A.mistakesB.differenceC.meaningD.questions8.A.as usualB.by accidentC.aloneD.purposely9.A.informationB.courageC.strengthD.thoughtlO.A.prepareB.accountC.pa
35、yD.qualify1 l.A.hand inB.fill outC.check overD.pass down12.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.silentlyD.quickly13.A.askingB.convincingC.informingD.inspiring14.A.trustedB.interviewedC.preventedD.hired15.A.favoredB.rejectedC.cheatedD.ignored16.A.butB.sinceC.soD.or17.A.chanceB.rewardC.effort.attention18.A.strongB
36、.responsibleC.positiveD.grateful19.A.endedB.appearedC.changedD.reached20.A.storeB.positionC.vehicleD.place6.Once upon a time,there was a lady who felt shed reached the end of her rope.It seemed like all theenthusiasm fbr life had 1 Finally,nearing the point of 2,the lady visited an old friend.Thefri
37、end 3 her to go to the seashore.Find a remote beach and 4 the entire day there.Bring nothingcalculated to take your attention away,5 a blanket.1The next morning,the lady drove to a 6 beach.She found a place to sit and 7 the wind,theseagulls,cries and the waves.Thoughts,both comfortable and uncomfort
38、able,would 8 and exit hermind.However,she didnt 9 or react to any of them.She 10 listened.In the afternoon,she walked toward the sand and 11 her worries in it with a stick,which were soonerased by the tide（潮水）.Being inspired,she 12 all the incidents and circumstancesboth happyand 13 in her life she
39、could recollect.She also reexamined her motives,reasons fbr living,and allthe gifts bestowed（给予）upon her.Gradually,she became 14 that the quality of her life had a direct 15 to what she focused on.Sheunderstood that she had shown too much 16 for her worries rather than the 17 in life.Feelingrefreshe
40、d,she smiled and was ready to 18 herself to all the opportunities lying ahead.So,friends,if a couple of negative thoughts have 19 you and caused you particular discomfortand 20,consider a trip to the seashore.1.A.burntB.disappearedC.failedD.exploded2.A.heartbreakB.helplessnessC.discouragementD.despe
41、ration3.A.advisedB.remindedC.invitedD.ordered4.A.devoteB.treasureC.seizeD.waste5.A.in spite ofB.in place ofC.other thanD.rather than6.A.lonelyB.nearbyC.famousD 上 eautiful7.A.caught sight ofB.threw light onC.gave ear toD.kept pace with8.A.passB.enterC.skipD.sharpen9.A.trustB.expectC.discoverD.judgelO
42、.A.occasionallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.slowly1 l.A.buriedB.coveredC.carvedD.wrote12.A.brought backB.set asideC.reflected onD.put away13.A.challengingB.amusingC.valuable.significant14.A.convincedB.a wareC.relievedD.shocked15.A.appealB.referenceC.reply.connection16.A.pityB.regardC.sympathyD.concem17.A.ac
43、hievementsB.inspirationsC.expectationsD.blessings18.A.reintroduceB.resignC.applyD.commit19.A.interruptedB.controlledC.consumed.restricted2O.A.regretB.anxietyC.panicD.annoyance答案以及解析1.答案：1-5 CCBAD 6-10DBBAD 11-15CDACC 16-20 ABBDA解析：1.根据下文中的Then,at long last.a doctoral degree”可知，104岁时,Lucio终于完成了博士学位课程
44、。complete完成”,符合语境。change”改变”;confirm确认;consider”考虑2.根据语境可知,Lucio花了 30年的时间完成了他的博士学位课程,这是其人生中的一件大事。event”重要事情,大事”,符合语境。3.根据下文中的”Thats because”可知，此处指的是Lucio花 30年时间获得博士学位的原因。reason原因二the reason behind sth.”某事的真正原因，符合语境。hardship”艰难，困苦；inspiration灵感”；secret”秘诀,诀窍4.根据语境可知,Lucio想要毕业拿到博士学位的话,需要完成他的学位论文,而他的论文
45、是否能完成取决于他能否解开一个很难的数学方程。turn on”取决于“，符合语境。focus on”集中注意力于 ”；dawn on”使开始明白，使渐渐领悟”;fix on”选定，决定二5.该方程自两百年前被发现以来,难倒(beat)了无数人。6.根据上文中的“a hard math equation(方程).200 years ago”可知,这是一项巨大的挑战,Lucio深知这一点。challenge挑战,符合语境。exception例外;hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）;risk危险,风险。7.通过上下文可知,Lucio 一直没有放弃这个艰难的工作，因此此处指他选择努力奋斗（即坚持研究这个方程
46、）。fight”努力奋斗,为 而斗争”,符合语境。reflect认真思考”;react作出反应8.根据上文中的Holding a bachelors degree in civil engineering and a masters degree in science andtechnology”可知,Lucio既有土木工程学士学位,又有科学与技术硕士学位。因此此处指他在自己的领域很有造诣。accomplished有才华的,造诣高的,符合语境。ambitious有抱负的,有雄心的；determined”坚定的;promising有希望的,有前途的。9.根据语境可知,此处指他不允许自己被一个存在
47、了两百年的问题打败。allow 允许,符合语境。10.根据下文中的he could only spare a little time可知,此处指生活变得忙碌。busy忙碌的,符合语境。11.根据上文中的a hard math equation（方程）people”a 200-year-old problem to defeat him可知，Lucio只能抽出一点时间来专注于几十年来他试图解决的这一难题。puzzle难题，符合语境。conflict”冲突,争执;crisis危机;dilemma窘境，困境。12.根据语境可知，当活动限制开始实行的时候,这突然使Lucio能腾出时间（freed）来专
48、心研究这个方程。13.Lucio利用了这个难得的机会。take advantage of利用，符合语境。get along with与.相处融洽;go over to从一处至U（另一处）,转向另一立场（或见解、习惯等）;make up for弥补。14.根据上文中的working tirelessly可知,此处指Lucio全心全意投入到研究中去。commit忠于，全心全意投入”,符合语境。adapt使适应”;help为（自己或某人）取用”;address设法解决,处理,对付IIO15.根据上文中的ended up solving the equation 可知，Lucio攻克了这个方程难题，因
49、此此处指他把自己的研究成果提交给曼彻斯特大学。finding”（调查、研究等的）结果，结论”，符合语境。assumption假定,假设;explanation解释;theory理论。16.根据下文中的the approval process would take a long time可知，起初,Lucio有点担心论文的审查过程需要很长时间。nervous”焦虑的，担忧的”，符合语境。regretful”遗憾的，失望的”;surprised惊讶的；discouraged灰心的，丧气的。17.根据上文中的the approval process would lake a long time”和下
50、文中的his work was acceptedrelatively quickly”的对比可知,此处指令人意想不到的是，他的研究成果比较快地获得了认可。unexpectedly意外地,出人意料地,符合语境。hopefully有希望地,有指望地;fortunately幸运地,幸亏”;undoubtedly毫无疑问地,确定无疑地。18.根据语境可知,此处指Luci。被授予博士学位。award”授予，给予”,符合语境。title”（给书、乐曲等）加 标题,定题目assign分配,分派;reward”奖赏,报答。19.上文提到Lucio有土木工程学士学位,又有科学与技术硕士学位,且攻克了博士学位论文