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1、2023年山东省青岛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1him last night, but I was too busy ()A.should telephone1 .should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone2 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be lau
2、ghing3 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is agreementwith me ()A.in B.for C.to D.on4 .Mum, Fve been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play withTom for a while ()A.Cant B.Wouldnt C.May not D.Wont5 .Never for one momentthat it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.s
3、he did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine6 .For years,doctors () millions of patients5 lives with the help of microscopes 中只有whether可以引导。whether. or not意为是否12 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make :使,制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to
4、意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D13 .A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A 14.D说到这类彩电的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比差的（次的），其中inferior 本身含有比较意味，没有比较级形式。故选D15.D这些数字是基于经济将会持续增长的预期得出来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpreparation :准备；impression : E1 象；foundation :基础； expectation ：预期
5、。根据句意可知，选D16.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin view of:由于，鉴于；in charge of:主管，负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B17.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。考点词语搭配【精析】A be jealous of是固定搭配,意为对嫉妒。故选A18.B 翻译我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？考点词语搭配【精析】Bit is convenient for sb. to do sth.意为某人方便做某事，应用介 词for,故选B19.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词【精析】Dcoul
6、d have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气，should have done意为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推 测，意为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D20.BB besides :除了之外（还），包括所除事物或人在内；except for ：除了外，除去，指从整体中修正某个细节，前后事物一般不属于同 类；except除之外,一般表示在同类的事物中除去一个部分；beside ： 在旁边。教室和桌子不属于同类，因此应选except for21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句
7、意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who
8、引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事25 .s
9、trengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 26.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26 .service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provi
10、de的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.E30.A31.A33 .F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ?（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayed my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段最后一句 The tende
11、ncy to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in the family.可知，容易长胖的倾向经常在家族 中遗传。其中run in the family是家族遗传，世代相传的意思。由此可推 知，如果家族中有人容易长胖，我们也有可能会容易长胖。故选C 35.D36 .A 考点推理判断题根据第二段第三句 There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then.as businessmen sold and bought goods.可知, 如同阿拉伯 生意人
12、沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样，数学也随商品进行了交易。由此可推 知，阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据文章最后三句可知，Fausto Veranzio原本被认为是第一 个成功使用降落伞的人，但有些人不这样认为，他们认为第一个使用降 落伞的人应该是法国人Louis Sebastien Lenormand,所以可推断出，究竟谁是第一个成功地使用降落伞的人还没有确定的答案。故选D38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 The use of light for communication is one of the major di
13、rections that technology has taken ever since the middle of the nineteenth century.可推知，用光进行交流是科技家们关注的焦点之一39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawba
14、cks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-tim
15、e jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they somet
16、imes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.have saved B.are saving C.will save D.were saving 7.If you had taken my advice last w
17、eek, youin trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be8.1 have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now()A.so B.very C.too D.rather9 . () relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequentlyA.Even B.It is C.Even though
18、 D.There is10 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France the following month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired11 .He kept silent, so I couldnt know () he agreed () notA.if; or B.whether; or C.either; or D.neither; nor12 .The couple had to move to t
19、he north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust13 .The sales manager had his secretary a press conference for theirnew products ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged14 . As for the quality of this model of color TV set
20、s, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to15 .These figures are based on the that the economy will continue toimprove ()A.preparation B.impression C.foundation D.expectation16 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is (
21、) inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of17 .They are very jealous () his reputationA.of B.at C.for D.against18 .What time would it be convenient us to meet again ()A.of B.for C上y D.with19 .You have been hungry after all that walking ()A.could B.should C.would D.must
22、20 .The classroom was almost empty a desk or two ()A.besides B.except for C.except D.beside二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.Ai studiedB, continuing C by1). whoE. whose*F* impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer
23、than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5
24、 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and cultur
25、e could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A. easier
26、E. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeH. thatD. payL whatJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the
27、 course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for e
28、xample,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to pla
29、n out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.She is alwaysto help others, (will)25.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(str
30、ong)26.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city28.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.67. ()30.72. ()31.5 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
31、B.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.Tom: Whats keeping you from joining the enviromental movement? Jim: 11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk? Tom: 12 Mom and Dad cant order me to do anything I don
32、t want to do. Jim: Or stop doing something, either, right? But really, I dont want to be bothered with environmental movements.Tom: Why not?Jim: I dont have the time.Tom: 13 You played computer games all day yesterday. You have time.Jim: Well, I dont think its important.Tom: What? Rising pollution,
33、growing deserts, warming temperatures, shrinking forests. they arent important? Hey now, all of these problems are going to lead to the end of human beings on this planet. Not just trouble. But end. Nothing. Zero.Jim: 14Tom: Im not being boring! Im telling you the facts about the condition of the wo
34、rld!Jim: OK, OK5 OK. Think of it from my perspective. If the world is going to end for people, time is even more precious, right?Tom: Yeah.Jim: So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movement or talking about boring things with you.Tom: Im going to tell Mom you said that.Jim: 15
35、A. Youre kidding, right?B. I cant agree with you more.C. Stop being boring!D. We are grown people.E. For better or worse.F. Mom isnt the boss of me.G. Youre going to start bothering about that again?33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .We can infer from the passage that ()A.in order to keep fit, we should spend as
36、 little time and money as possible on foodB.nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out of conditionC.if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too D.we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs35 .What does the wor
37、d go-betweens mean in the last paragraph ()A.Online shoppingB.Going from one place to anotherC.Traveling between two placesD.Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyers36.According to the passage, the Arab people ()A.did business with the IndiansB.learned some ideas about busi
38、ness from IndiansC.built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD.traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome37.As for the first man who successfully used a parachute ()A.it was said to be Leonardo da VinciB.we know for sure he was VeranzioC.there were some historical recordsD.we dont know f
39、br sure yet38.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true ()A.The use of light for communication is one of technologistsoncernsB.The printed words and visual pictures copy reality in much the same way C.TV viewers have no trouble making a wise choiceD.Photo technology hasnt c
40、hanged peoples view of reality六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。 should (ought to) +have+动词的过去分词结构表示本该做某事却没做, 含责备、批评或懊悔的意味2.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B caift help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配3 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement
41、with为固定搭配,意为同意，与一致。故选A4 .A妈妈，我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩 一会儿吗？考点情态动词【精析】Acan表示能，可以，在此表示允许，请求。B项有虚拟语气的意味；C、D选项也不符合句意与时态。故选A5 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、Do根据句意和从句中的could一词可知，imagine所表 示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C6 .A7 .D如果你上周听了
42、我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek （上周）可知，从句表示对 过去情况的假设；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设, 所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D8 .A 翻译我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。考点固定搭配均不符合句意9 .C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。考点词义辨析【精析】C分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在 句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D /even:甚至，还;even though: 虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C10.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B11.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少弓I导宾语从句的连接词，选项