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1、参照秘密级管理大启用前试 卷 类 型 A2022年淮坊市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题 2022.6注意事项：1本 试 题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读 理 解（共15小题；每 小 题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AC The LAN LEY SCHOOL,of Enalish 1 25.00 3 0:0 0 95.doAnd us122A Gram EMtam StreetLartffygateLordooWA&CB厂 Ope
2、ning TimesMondwy Fddav 9 8 pjnSacurdav Saratov 10 am 5 tvmCortart02 0M 3 3I.The post,er gives information aboutA.the man teacher B.English coursesC.language schools in London D.different activities in Lanleyg ate2.How much do you have to pay for both Spea灼ng and Writing?A.95 B.125 C.155 D.2203.If Le
3、o is free on Sunday aft.emoon,he canA.improve his listening ability B.join the possible smallest classC.have a native teacher D.Learn how to write in Englis hBWhen he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was veryunhappy,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970shospital for people with mental(精神的)health
4、problems.When he le ft hospital,Adams decided to become adoctor,so he went to Medical School in Virginia,USA,Butwhen he was there he did things in a different way.Forexample,he didnt like the doctors white coats.he preferred to wear shirts with flowerson them when he visited his patients,and he trie
5、d to make them laugh.The doctors at themedical school didnt like Adams very much because he was to different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He sawunhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as people too.Hespent a lot of time with children
6、in the hospital,and often put a special red nose on hisface to look like a and to make the children laugh.When he finished medic al sc hool and became a doctor,Adams opened his ownhospital,called the Gesundheit Institute together with some other doctors.They wantedit to be a place in a different way
7、 of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1998,Unive rsal Picturesmade a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film(called Patch Adams),RobinWilliams pla yed Adams.Williams said Hunter is a really warm person,who believesthat patients need a doctor w
8、hos friend.1 enjoyed playing hiin4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A.His interest in medicine B.His idea to open a hospitalC.His early expe,i ence as a teenager D.His love for the lonely children around5.How was Hunter different from other doctors?A.He was famous before working in ho
9、spitalB.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them everydayC.He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD.He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6.What does the unde rli ned word clown in paragraph 3 probable mean?A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人 D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Wi
10、lliamswords?A.He thought highly of Hunter.B.Every doctor needs a patient friendC.He became a warm person ever afterD.A good actor makes a successful film.CA recent s tudy 什 o m a team of South Koreanresearchers suggests that eating alone often may lead topoor eating habits and poor foodchoices.Speci
11、fically,the study found that men who atealone more than twice a week had a greater risk ofdeveloping high blood pressure,high cholesterol anddiabetes.For children,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）一il is also about developing good ones.In 2022,the Organization f
12、or Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world*s countries.Among its findings wasthe fact that students who shared a main meal with their fa Indies were less likely to skipschool.Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likel
13、y to abusedrugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒）.In the report,titled The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII）n,researchers say thatteens who have freq uent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lotabout whats going on in their lives They also claim that when teens say they feel closerto their p
14、arents,they are less likely to use drngs andalcoholAnother study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate withtheir families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits（好 处）Thesechildren were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks.Thesechildrai
15、also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗 的）Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provideyoung children with first-hand social interactio ns,discussions of social issues（事件）andday-to-day concerns”.She adds that they may likely help the
16、child have bettercommunication skills with others.8.What can be the best title for the text?A.Benefits of eating together B.Advantages of eating aloneC.Ways of developing social skills D.Risks of using drugs and alcohol9.Children eating with their families are more likely toA.drink more sugary soft
17、drinksB.do well in their studies at schoolC.be more socially active and aggressiveD.have a closer relationship with their parentsIO.Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To introduce her B.To add a new pointC.To explain further D.To provide background information11.From which is
18、the text probably taken?A.A travel guide B.A biology textbookC.A cooking instruction D.A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.Theynever stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people They slowdown.Sometimes we think too m u
19、 ch.IL H a p p y people 灿 ow how to enjoy the tasteof their meal,enjoy the worlds colors,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.13Getting your body moving for as little as 1 Om in utes can make you happy.Happypeople exe rcise reg ularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them
20、get in good mood（情绪）and stay in good mood They spend money on other peopleResearch shows that spending money on others makes you much happier thanspending it on yourself.This is especially true of small things that show effort,such asgoing out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he o
21、r she will li ke.T he y get enough sleep.14 Your energy,attention and memol-y all go down when you don*t sleepwell.Happy people make sleep a first thing of all They have deepconversations.Happy people know that happines s and depth go hand-in-hand.They avoid sayingmean things about people.IL They ta
22、lk with others on a deeper level,becausethey know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.They exercise.B.Happiness makes you creative.C.We dont have time to look around.D.Instead,they focus on meaningful relationships.E.When you sleep,your bra
23、in restarts and cleans itself.二、曾 知 喀 用（共20小题满分 25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never鸟 t
24、o do it.Me,on the other hand OK J m not good enough.Im 17 atgetting myself organized（有条理的）！But lately Ive started keeping a small study 18.1 write down 19 Ineed to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminded 提醒单）a fewdays before the date Just in case.Its helpingSo 20 are your tips for
25、 getting organized?Post a comment below.Fmhoping we can share tips to teach us better study sk i bls.C om mentsHanaGood question,Amy.1 l.L_ spend about five minutes at the end of the day2仁 the desktop on my computer.I make a copy of importa nt documents I deletethings I dont need any more and put ev
26、erything useful into the _ 1 1 folder（文件夹）The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the _Mand not leave it 25 the night before!Thats just common sense,I think.GloriaHi,Amy.My tip is to have a big noticeboard 16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget17.A.sadB.goodC.anglyD.terrible
27、18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes22.A.making upB.tidying upC.putting upD.setting up23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填
28、空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 10分）She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell herbefore 1 came close.She 1 L_（wear）dirty clothes and her mouth was nearlytoothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 27(she).What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving,we had Jot s of f
29、ood_ IL(leave)over.I thought about the oldlady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the FifthSu eet.lt was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at thesame place and I would find her 12._(easy).There she was,sitting against a tree nearthe po
30、st office.She _ 1 Q_(dress)as she always was.1 went to her and said Ivebrought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”However,the old woman didn*t seem to be very lL_(excite)about this.Shelooked at me and said,Oh,thank you very much,but someone _IL(give)mefbodearlier and Im quite fu
31、ll now.Why dont you take it to someone else who _(need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲 切的).1 was the person who didnt know what 11(say).An old lady whose lif e was(bad)than most of us s till thought others.Whydont more of us do that?三、翻译句子(共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满 分 10分)用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。3 6.我们的国家越来越强大。(
32、get)37上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)3 8 尽管是个外国人，他 却热爱中国传统文化。(altho ugh foreigner)39在 公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)。这俐庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（soth a t）四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills.Andrea wasdriving back home to Brockboune.Then she saw anold lady,stan
33、ding by the toad,with a sign sayingnBrockbouneH in her hand.And rea stopped the car.When the old lady gotin,Andrea could see that she was not that little.Shewas in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low overher eyes.She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor Do you live in Brockboune
34、?”asked Andrea.No,dear,answered the old lady ina low voice,Im just going to visit a friend,but my car won*t start,so I decided tohitchhike.*Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy,Andrea secretly studied thehalf-covered face,the shapeless body,the arms with their thic k black hairs T
35、hie k blackhairs?Andreas blood froze.This wasn*t a woman.lt was a man!Her hea It was beating wildly and her mind raced.Then suddenly,an idea came upto her,She stopped thecarin asudden.My God!she shouted,A child!Did you seethe child?I think I hit her!*H I didnt seeanythingH,the old lady said,n I dont
36、 thinkyou hitanything.,n I*msure it wasachild!shouted Andrea.Could youjustgetout andhave a look?The old lady slowly opened the car door,leaving her bag inside.坐soon as she was out of the car i 1 _Several minutes later,Andrea thought about the old ladys bag and opened itcarefully.There was only one t
37、hing in it a shining knife.i Whats the Chinese meaning of n hitchhike in the text?4 Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the nold lady”.（请歹U举出让Andrea对“老太太”起 疑 的 两 个 细 节）（2）43.How did Andrea get the old lady*out of her car successfully?（less than25 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，2 5词 以 内）44.Pleas
38、e tra ns late the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直 接 用Andrea）45.According to the story,Andrea was _ and.（请用两个形容词来 评 价A ndrea,每 空 一 词）五、写 作（满 分15分）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进 行 续 写,使 之 失 构 成 一 个 完 整 的 故 事。What did Andrea thinkabout i.The knife when she saw it?Whatdidshedo next?was the old lady
39、1?What happened at last?1续 写 故 事 的 词 数 为80左右;23展 开 合 理 想 象，适当发挥,以使行文连贯;可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇:Call the police dangerous escape catch robber（强盗）2022年淮坊市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题（A）参考答案及评分标准 2022.6、阅读理解（共 15小题；每 小 题 2 分，满分30分）1-3:BCA4-7:CCBA8-11:ADCD 12-15:CAED二、语言知识运用（共 20小题；满 分 25分）A（共 10小题；每小题1 5 分，满 分 15分）16-20:DD
40、BAC 21-25:ABCABB（共 1 0 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满分10分）26.wore 27.herself 28.left 29.easily 30.was dressed 31.excited 32.has given 33.needs 34.to say 35.worse三、翻 译 句 子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）36.Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful37.LingJings poem/poems won the first prize last t
41、erm38.Although he is a foreigner,he loves Chinese traditional culture.39.Dont fight with the driver on/in the/a bus,or you will be punished.40.The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of touristscome here every year.的 案 不 唯，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1 你那，单词拼写错误 每 个 扣 0.5分）四、
42、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）41免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）42.She was not that little./S he had a hat pulled down low over her eyes./She answered ina low voice./The way she spoke./The half-covered face./The shapeless body./The伽ck black hairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）43.She said she hit a child and asked the old l
43、ady*to get out of the cai*to have alook.（答案不唯一，意思相近即可;超出 2 5 词，酌情扣0.5-1分）44“她“一下车，A ndrea就尽快开走了（镰不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）45.ki nd/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise;have（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）五、写 作（满 分 15分）Possible versions:AMA knife!My God!He was really dangerous.lt was wise to drive him off mycar
44、.Andrea thought.Then she breathed deeply and called the police to t.el 1 them whathad happened.A moment later,the police came to her.Andrea pointed to the directionthe old lady might be in.Then the police drove along the road to look for her.Howamazing!The police were surprised to see that the old l
45、ady was still standing by theroad.The police stopped and said,Hello,madam.We d like to take you toBrockboune,Get in,p lease.B How dangerous!What should I do?n Andre a said to herself,He must be a thiefor robber As soon as she realized this,Andrea drove to the nearest police station andtold the polic
46、e what had happened,then she left.When Andrea got home,she told her parents all about the old lady”.Afte r hearingthe story,her pru-e nts hugged her tightly and said,What a lucky girl!You are brave andsmart enough to protect yourself.We are proud of you!”An hour later,the police phonedher that they
47、had caught the man-a real robber.评分标准：1故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否 则 降 低 1-2个档次；2 词数在60-100之间；如 果 少 于 60词，扣1-2分；3书写 较差，以致影响阅卷，酌悄扣1-2分。档次分值要求优秀13-15内容充实，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，仔写规范。良好10-12内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书较为规范。一般7-9基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范。差4-6篇幅不足；偏离主题，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法
48、和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。很差0-3所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了别句子或单词。附送以下资料不需要可以删除常用词组1 be time to+动词原形、be tim efor+名词：到.时间了It is time to have lunch=It is time for lunch.到午餐时间 了。2、thank for（感 谢）Thank you for your help。谢谢你的帮助。3、look after、take care o f:照 顾、照 看I want to look after my sister=I want to take care of my sis
49、ter.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watch out look out:注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：When you walk across the road,you should watch out the cars.When you walk across the road,you should look out the cars.5、get up（起 床）go to bed（上床睡觉）be latefor+名 词（或动谕ng）:迟到If you dont get up early,you will be late for school.如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Go
50、 to bed early,or（otherwise）you will be late for school.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。I was late for playing basketball yesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catch up with:赶上If you walk quickly,you can catch up with the bus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。7、look for（寻 找）,find（找 到、发 现），findout（找 到 了、发 现 了）He is still looking for the Chinese book他 一 直