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1、淮安市2022年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项:1.本卷分为第I 卷和第II卷，共 8 页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。3.做 第 II卷时，用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 1 卷（选择题共55分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
2、空白处的正确答案。1.To save time,many students have_ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./2.-Oh.my God!I forgot to bring my pen here.-Dont worry.I have two.You can use_.A.I B.me C.myself3.Betty has a beautiful_.She wants to be a singer in the future.D.theD.mineA.voice B.look C.noiseD.sound4.-What do you thi
3、nk of working as a doctor?-Its a good job to help people keep_.A.busy B.strict C.healthy5.-Will you stay here for dinner with us?-Sorry,I _.My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustnt B.cant C.needntD.generousD.couldnt6.the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In
4、C.OnD.With7.-What is your mother doing,Linda?-She dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook D.cooking8.Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.look out9,-It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!amazing it
5、 is!A.What an B.How aC.WhatD.How10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However,.A.another B.the other_aren*t.C.othersD.the others11.-Mr Black,_ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say.Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how muchC.how farD.how often12.The charities have helped more ch
6、ildren with the money_A.who B.what_ people raise.C.whereD.which13.-Excuse me,could you tell me?A.when he was born B.how far is it from hereC.what does he look like D.where he leaves for yesterday14.Where are the teachers now?-In the meeting room.They the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have be
7、en on C.have had D.have been held15.-You have joined so many clubs.Tm afraid youll be too tired.Re me mb e r.Thanks,Dad.I can look after myself very well.A.many hands make light work.C you cant burn the candle at both ends.C.the early bird catches the worm D.practice makes perfectI I.完形填空（共 15小题；每小题
8、1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young son*s progress on the piano,a mother took herboy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening.After they found their16,the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boys first time to come to
9、the hall.He thought it was a good 18for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall.He 19 and walked around.He walked 20 a door marked“NO ADMITTANCE”（禁止入内）.When the hall lights dimmed（变暗），the 21 would begin.The mother returned to her seat anddiscovered that her son was 22.The mother was 23 worrie
10、d at that at the moment that tears（眼泪）were in her eyes.The concert began,and the lights focused on（聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage.The mother was 24to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard,playing the song Twinkle,Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment,the great pianist came,quic
11、kly moved to the piano and 26 in the boys ear,Dont stop.Keep playing.*He leaned over（俯身）and began filling in a bass part（低音）with his left 27,then added arunning obbligato（伴奏）with his right hand.They played the piano together 28.The old pianist and theyoung novice（初学者）changed a frightening situation
12、into a wonderful creative experience.The audience（观众）stood up and 29 them.An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.sa
13、tC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelessly
14、C.terriblyD.happily29.A.fought withB.laughed atC.shouted atD.cheered for30.A.orB.butC.andD.soi n.阅读理解（共 15小题；A、B 两篇每小题2 分,c 篇每小题1 分,满分25分）AThere were many plants in a forest.When spring came,a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said,*What a beautiful flower!I wish I were that lovely.1 1The rose prou
15、dly said,It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest.Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said,Look at that ugly plantfull of thorns（刺）!What a proud flower!u thought the trees.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it,like This plant is
16、useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor!The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose,saying,God did not create any form of lifewithout a purpose.Spring passed,and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain,the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their be
17、aks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away.The red rose asked the pinetree what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.The cactus has water?*asked the rose.Yes,you can also drink some from it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus
18、for help.The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.But finally it did ask for help.The cactuskindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged（评价）anyone by their appearance again.31.At f i r s t,t h o u g h t the cactus was ugly.A.the rose B.the pine tree C.the birds D.th
19、e thorns32.The red rose began to wilt beca us e.A.the birds could fly B.spring cameC.there was no rain D.the cactus got angry33.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to.A.get water B.eat food C.offer help D.tell secrets34.From the passage,we know the cactus was.A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless
20、35.From the story,we know.A.the pine tree didn*t think the red rose was beautifulB.the red rose never said bad words about othersC.the cactus refused to help the birdsD.the red rose realized she was wrong at lastShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing.LiftsC 电梯)can help tourists get to the t
21、op of the mountain in3 minutes.The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p.m.to 10 p.m.Adult*(Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34Young Man*(Ages 18&,under)$37$41$34Child(46cm tall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollege StudentCollege ID(证 件)
22、needed$38$49$34Soldier(Active Duty ID needed)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34Super Elders*(Ages 70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)of age neededLift HoursMonday-Friday:9 a.m.-10 p.m.Weekend:8 a.m.-10 p.m.Christmas Day:Noon-5 p.m.36.Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for.A.skiing B.walking C.climbin
23、g D.riding37.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday moming,they will pay.A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$7438.As a college student,you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your.A.college name B.college ID C.phone number D.Active Duty ID39.Tourists take the
24、 lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A.8 a.m.B.4 p.m.C.9 a.m.D,10 p.m.40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B.Tourists cant take the lift at 9:30 a.m.on Sunday morning.C.A soldier shouldnt pay$55 f
25、or the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D.People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage（垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.Since then,the students and teachersin it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage,the st
26、udents had to travel to landfills（填埋场），the places where cities bury（填埋）theirgarbage.While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes.Students were very careful whenthey opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the ga
27、rbage in landfillsdisappears very slowly.That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly.Even in cities where it rains a lot,the students foundnewspapers from 1948,40-year-old hot dogs,and vegetables from 1
28、970.And the students also found many moreempty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerous materials,or recyclable materials,such as newspapers and glass bottles.Regular garbage goes to regularlandfills.Dan
29、gerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment.They shouldnt go into regularlandfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste.One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.When batteries areburied directly（直接地）in a landfill,they often break open.The poison inside them moves thr
30、ough rain water tothe bottom of the landfill.Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil.When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw itin the garbage,it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new,but as the worlds populat
31、ion continues to grow,it will become a bigger andbigger problem.41.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in.A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194042.To study the modern garbage,the students had to do many things except.A.Wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfillsC.burying the garbage t
32、hemselves D.opening bags of garbage43.The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means.A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up44.From the article,we know old motor oil.A.should go to regular landfillsB.isnt harmful garbageC.mustnt be poured on the groundD.never pollutes the environment45
33、.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B.Scientists thought about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D.Batteries often break open w
34、hen they are buried directly in a landfill.第n 卷(非 选 择 题 共 65分)W.词汇运用（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。in the middle of,make up,less than,choice,no longervaluable,wisely,live on,broke down46.Children should be taught to manage their time.47.As we all know,giant pandas a special kind of
35、 bamboo.48.My car on a country road yesterday.I had to ask my friends for help.49.There is an island the lake in our hometown.50.Jazz musicians can the music while playing.51.At present,living in the countryside may be a good.52.The magazine provides lots of information on fashion.53.Mr Smith works
36、here.Itrs hard for me to see him as often as before.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.The journey was a little boring.We didn*t enj oy(we)at all.55.Andrew often does DIY with d i f f e r e n t(k n i f e)in his free time.56.To my surprise,my uncle got his driving licence in his(fifty).57.Forty(year)developme
37、nt has changed Huaian into a modern city.58.After doing sports for months,Tina is b e c o mi n g(t h i n)than before.59.The teachers welcome their s t u d e n t s(p o l i t e)at the school gate every morning.60.The Great Wallis too high.I have di f f i c ul t y(c l i mb)it alone.V.完成句子(共5 小题；每小题2 分，
38、满 分 10分)根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。They think its a to brush teeth.62.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends.63.今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。We all the vegetables this morning,so we buy some in the supermarket.64.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。The of
39、ten goes to the old peoples home to help the elderly.65.上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈。Last week,after Jack as a monitor,he to tell the news to his mother.W.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.T
40、heyoung lady was a little afraid and asked her father.What should I do,stop or keep driving?”Her father said,Keep driving.HAfter driving a few kilometers,the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed thatsome cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the
41、road.The young lady asked herfather again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So,she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later,the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple ofkilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover,the sun came out and the
42、 road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.But why now,Father?”she asked in surprise.Her father said,nWhen you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up andthey are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didnt give up.D
43、ont give up,even if the stronger do.If you keep going,soon your personal storms will be over.The sunwill shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6 个单词）66.Who did the young lady drive home with?67.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?68.Wha
44、t did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?69.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?70.What can you learn from the passage?BDrones（无人机）are like planes,but come in many shapes and sizes.They have nopilots and controlled from outside the drones.During these years,t
45、hey have been used toattack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives.For example,people use drones to takephotos or make videos.Besides,a drone delivery（投递）service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）.It h
46、as built severaldrone stations so that it can load（装载）and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different.We can order a new coat in early morning and it will bedelivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky,a UK company,has created a delivery service for small goods.Open a
47、smartphone app（应用软件）,enter your address,set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.Then in minutes,a drone will dotasks for you.However,any drone company needs government permission（允许）to fly its drones in many countries.Webelieve we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the
48、sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空：71.Drones are like Planes,but come in many.They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or in dangerous areas.72.Drones can to rake photos or make videos by people.Besides,a drone delivery service hasproved to be another.73.Several have been built by JD to hav
49、e its packages loaded and.74.If you open a smartphone app,ent er,set a time and enough money on the deliveryservice,a drone will do tasks for you.75.Todays shopping experience isnt the old one because of drones.However,no drone companycan fly its drones getting government permission in many countrie
50、s.vn.书面表达（满分20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1 .你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2.你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3.你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2.词数在80 100,已给出的文字不计入总词数。To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），淮安市2022年中考英语试卷参考答案一.单项选择1-5 CDACB 6-10 DABDC 11.ADABC