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1、中 级 基 础 班 语 法 系 列 讲 义 之 一 非 谓 语 动 词 令*时 态 及 语 态 A 不 定 式 B 分 词 及 动 名 词 主 动 被 动 主 动 被 动 一 般 式 to do to be done 一 般 式 doing being done完 成 式 to havedoneto have beendone完 成 式 having donehaving beendonec 过 去 分 词：donePart OneTo err is human.The important thing is lives.She likes to traY Rl with him.Is ther
2、e anyone(to board)?Leon stayed in the hospital to take care of his girl friend.Matilda cannot remember the story(to be told).She is said to have married the old man.The irmoceni man is said to have been sentenced to death.Part TwoSeeing is believing.His habit is walkingdonglheiiY以 after dinner.When
3、you give up trying,you will obtain nothing.Everybody is at his(fighting)post.I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.The officer enjoyed being flattered after he was promoted.Clinton regrets having left his previous wife.She will/eye?for殳 el kaving been invited to dance wilh boy she is crazy aboiu.Par
4、t ThreeThe player is performing,her right arm drawing the bow to and fro.The experiment having been finished,they left the lab.All the tickets having been sold out,he had to stay.Dont read in a moving car.The play performed by the freshman impressed me so much.You are mistaken.The movie is exciting
5、indeed.Visiting the old house,I met my previous wife.Being sick Tommy stayed in the hospital.Keeping on your feet,you will make yourself more tired.Being hurt time and again,she kept on taking care of her mad husband.The new dress cost all the ladys money,leaving her an empty wallet.He stood leaning
6、 against the wall.Heated,the ice begins to melt.Beaten by the police,sent to jail,Gandhi invented the principle of non-violent resistance.令*状 态 厂 露 袤 宗 旨 而 3 一 示 急 要 产 而 港 芬 而 厂 正 前 直 通 行】1 常 表 示 状 态 今 分 词 一 过 去 分 词：被 动 且 完 成 1r To keep the sale high enough,the salesman is always busy.I Keeping the
7、sale high enough,the salesman is pride of himself.boiling water/boiled water developing country/developed countrythe changing world/the changed world令 变 态 1.object to,confess to,look forward to,reason for,need of,be afraid of,be interested in,insist on,persist in,long for.Susan object to marrying th
8、e dying man.There is no reason for retreating from the battle field.She was always interested in taking part-time jobs when she was still a college student.2.admit,appreciate,avoid,can not help,can not resist,deny,dislike,ensure,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,imagine,keep(on),mind,miss,practice,prevent,r
9、ecall,recollect,suggest,understandThe guilty young lady admitted murdering her husband.Any of us should avoid causing damages when we use public facilities.The excellent student practices reciting passages and dialogues evety morning.3.consider,discover,discuss,explain,find out,guess,know,inquire,ob
10、serve,see,settle,show,teach,understand,wonder,(how,when,why,where,whether,which)Tell me when to start.Actually,/dont know what to do.It is not necessary to tell them where to go.4.remember,forget,mean,stop,try.r The manager stopped to smoke.r The Stewarts try to buy a new house.L The manager stopped
11、 smoking.L The Stewarts try buying a new house.5.have,help,let,made,get(使 役).see,watch,hear,notice(感 观).Matilda helps me finish the investigation.I heard the couple discuss their private matters.The police saw him rob_ the teller.作 业 1、翻 译：“时 态 及 语 态”部 分 的 所 有 例 句。2、划 分 成 分：辨 析 并 标 识“时 态 及 语 态 Part
12、Three部 分 所 有 例 句 中 分 词 所 作 的 成 分。彳 列：The player is performing,her right arm drawing the bow to and fro.3、熟 读 并 背 诵“状 态”及“变 态”部 分 的 例 句。答 案 1、翻 译：Part One1、犯 错 误 是 人 之 常 情。3、她 喜 欢 和 他 同 去 旅 游。5、里 昂 留 在 医 院 照 顾 他 的 女 朋 友。7、据 说 她 已 经 嫁 给 了 那 个 老 男 人。Part Two1、眼 见 为 实。3、放 弃 努 力，就 一 无 所 获。5、我 管 这 叫“拆 东 墙
13、 补 西 墙”。7、克 林 顿 为 离 开 前 妻 感 到 遗 憾。Part Three1、演 奏 者 正 在 表 演，她 右 手 来 回 拉 弓。3、票 已 售 尽，他 被 迫 滞 留。5、新 生 表 演 的 戏 剧 深 深 吸 引 了 我。7、这 电 影 确 实 令 人 激 动。9、汤 米 因 病 住 进 了 医 院。2、救 人 要 紧。4、有 人 要 上 车 吗？6、阿 曼 达 记 不 得 要 讲 的 那 个 故 事 了。8、据 说 这 个 无 辜 的 男 人 已 经 被 宣 判 死 刑。2、他 习 惯 于 晚 饭 后 在 河 边 散 步。4、每 个 人 都 驻 守 在 自 己 的 战
14、斗 岗 位 上。6、这 些 官 员 晋 升 之 后，喜 欢 被 奉 承。8、她 心 仪 已 久 的 男 孩 邀 她 共 舞，令 她 永 生 难 忘 2、试 验 被 完 成 后，他 们 离 开 了 实 验 室。4、不 要 在 行 驶 的 车 上 读 书。6、你 错 了。8、回 访 旧 居 时，我 遇 到 了 前 妻。10、若 坚 持 步 行，你 会 更 累。I I、虽 然 屡 次 被 伤 害，她 依 然 坚 持 照 顾 她 的 疯 丈 夫 12、新 衣 服 耗 尽 了 这 位 女 士 的 钱 财，结 果 只 给 她 剩 下 了 一 个 空 钱 包。13、他 靠 墙 站 着。14、加 热 后，冰
15、开 始 融 化。15、尽 管 受 警 察 殴 打，被 投 入 监 牢，甘 地 却 首 创 了 非 暴 力 抵 抗 的 原 则。2、成 分 划 分:The player is performing,her right arm drawing the bow to and fro.The experiment having been finished,they left the lab.All the tickets having been sold out,he had to stay.Dont read in a(moving)car.The play performed by the fre
16、shinan)impressed me so much.You are miMaken.The movie is exciting indeed.Visiting the old house,I met my previous wife.Being sick Tommy stayed in the hospital.Keeping on your feet,you will make yourself more tired.Being hurt time and again,she kept on taking care of her mad husband.The new dress cos
17、t all the ladys money,leaving her an empty wallet.He stood leaning against the wall.Heated,the ice begins to melt.Beaten by the police,sent to jail,Gandhi invented the principle of non-violent resistance.中 级 基 础 班 语 法 系 列 讲 义 之 二 时 态 和 语 态 令 谓 语 的 时 态 一 般 体 进 行 体 完 成 体 完 成 进 行 体 过 去/X现 在/Z/将 来/X过 去
18、将 来 X X X XPart OneHer previous husband was a vendor.She married a vender.Her current husband is an outstanding piano tuner.She marries an outstanding piano tuner.Her next husband will be the president of the country.She will marry the President of the country.Part TwoThe young lady was making for t
19、he fire escape when the fireman secured her.I am being lazy when my girlfriend calls me.She will be flying to San Francisco when we classmates have dinner party in Beijing tomorrowevening.Part ThreeLeon has traveled the whole world.The Smiths have traveled every city along the east coast.Many of us
20、have been to the Crack School for at least two times.Before the class was over,the students had been worried about Fu Lisongs piercing voice.By the end of last month,we had finished learning some simple sentence structures.He didnt get married until he had finished his school education.When you arri
21、ve in Hawaii your boss will have probably stayed there for two weeks.This is my first time that/have washed my close myself.Part FourThe water has been leaking for some time,and wed better have the pipe repaired right now.The lonely foreign widow has been sobbing by the river,in order to mourn her d
22、rowned husband.令 语 态 Cthief destroyed the window last night.window was destroyed by the thief last night.It is believed th at.It is considered th at.It is estimated that.It is expected that.It is found that.It is hoped that.It is mentioned th at.It is noticed th at.It is said that.It is supposed th
23、at.It is thought that.It is well known thatIt has been decided th at.It has been proved th at.It cannot be denied that.It should be pointed th at.Wear,feel,taste,smell等 词 汇 常 用 主 动 的 形 式 表 示 被 动 的 意 义：The glasses wear comfortable.Her hair feels silky.The pie tastes awful.The air in the meeting room
24、smells terrible.令 作 业 一、汉 译 英 1.眼 见 为 实。2.我 们 有 各 种 各 样 的 爱 好。3.我 喜 欢 的 运 动 是 足 球。4.这 的 确 是 一 个 有 意 义 的 故 事。5.我 习 惯 于 每 天 晚 上 入 睡 前 听 音 乐。6.我 们 年 轻 人 喜 欢 学 习 新 鲜 事 物。7.里 昂(Leon)l978年 出 生 在 印 度。8.那 家 汽 车 旅 馆 建 在 公 路 边。9.1860年，林 肯 被 选 为 美 国 总 统。10.当 时，我 们 甚 至 放 弃 了 自 己 的 业 余 时 间 去 完 成 这 项 任 务。11.经 过 长
25、 途 跋 涉，这 两 兄 弟 到 达 了 麦 加(Mekka)。12.晚 饭 之 后，这 些 商 人 继 续 开 会。13.约 会 之 前，苏 珊 精 心 的 打 扮 了 一 番。14.解 放 之 前，这 个 老 人 过 着 悲 惨 的 生 活。15.这 个 乘 客 已 经 排 了 一 整 夜 的 队 了。16.这 部 电 影 我 已 经 看 过 好 儿 次 了。17.中 国 在 8 0年 代 早 期 就 实 施 改 革 开 放 政 策。18.到 上 个 月 末,我 们 已 经 进 行 了 80%的 课 程.19.到 明 年 七 月，我 就 已 经 毕 业 三 年 了。20.那 栋 楼 去 年
26、 被 拆 毁 了。21.人 们 认 为，这 种 麻 烦 是 不 可 避 免 的。22.据 说 哥 伦 布(C olum bus)实 为 女 儿 身。23.不 可 否 认，我 们 已 经 取 得 了 巨 大 的 进 步。24.这 条 裤 子 穿 起 来 太 长。答 案：1.Seeing is believing.2.We have all kinds of hobbies.3.My favorite sport is football.4.Its a meaningful story,indeed.5.Tm used to listening to the music before sleep
27、every night.6.We young people like to learn new things.7.Leon was born in India in 1978.8.The motel was built by the high way.9.Lincoln was elected president of the USA in 1860.10.We even gave up our spare time to fulfill the task then.11.After a long travel,these two brothers arrived in Mekka.12.Af
28、ter the dinner,these businessmen went on with their conference.13.Before the date,Susan made up delicately.14.Before the liberation,the old man had led a miserable life.15.This passenger has stood in the queue for a whole night.16.1 have watched the movie several times.17.China has carried out the o
29、pen and reform policy since earlier 80s.18.By the end of last month,we had finished eighty percent of our courses.19.By next June,I will have graduated for three years.2O.That building was destroyed last year.21.It is believed that these matters are always inevitable.22.It is said that Columbus was
30、actually a lady.23.It cannot be denied that we have made great progress.24.The trousers wear too long.中 级 基 础 班 语 法 系 列 讲 义 之 三 主 谓 一 致 令 Part One(clothes,trousers,shoes,socks,gloves,glasses.)KH”trousers look like rags.Her gloves were left in your car.令 Part TwoA hundred years is called a century,wh
31、ile ten years is called a decade.Other 700 kilometers is still ahead to arrive in Vietnam.Each color and style suits you.(every,either of,no,many a,more than one.)One and a half 史 irlfriends is waiting for you.Seeing is believing!7b see is to believe.Taking jobs is a helpful measure for students.Thi
32、nkina about yo 厂 career is always a beneficial start.Whaf he told i$，iot true.can we come back to Guiya H is still in question.令 Part ThreeA:(army,class,enemy,government,family,group,party,public,team,audience.)Our team are in high spirit.Our team was defeated yesterday.The audience were deeply move
33、d by the player.The audience is certainly large.B:(.and.)The president and the servant are preparing for the lecture.The president and servanl is preparing for the lecture.C:(.number of)The number of foolball tickets is limited.A number of football tickets are available.令 Part fourA:(as well as,as m
34、uch as,rather than,with,along with,together with,in addition to,except,including,like.)The father,rather than these children,looks younger.Her parenls as well as my girlfriend are supporting me to go on with my school education.Your opponent as well as you feels it difficult to achieve the goal.The
35、general,alone with(together with)his officers,is boarding.The young man,like his friends,is as thin as a pole.B:(or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also.)The thief or his partners is arrested.Neither you nor I am an expert.Not only the passengers but also the aiuhostess is womed about their fate.
36、令 作 业：1.快 速 发 展 我 们 的 工 农 业 是 必 要 的。2.在 山 顶 上 呼 吸 会 变 得 困 难。3.说 比 做 更 容 易.4.我 们 要 不 要 去，得 看 天 气。5.他 所 说 的 话 深 深 的 令 我 感 动。6.我 和 他 自 从 相 识 后 一 直 都 是 好 朋 友。7.师 生 都 被 请 来 聚 餐。8.总 统 协 同 他 的 夫 人 已 经 到 达。9.除 了 我，全 都 去 看 电 影 去 了。10.这 两 种 观 点 没 有 哪 个 是 完 全 错 误 的。11.这 两 种 观 点 中 有 完 全 错 误 的 吗？12.不 是 你 就 是 我 将
37、 被 派 到 那 里。13.师 生 都 不 知 道 答 案。答 案：1.Seeing is believing.2.We have ail kinds of hobbies.3.My favorite sport is football.4.Its a meaningful story,indeed.5.Fm used to listening to the music before sleep every night.6.We young people like to learn new things.7.Leon was born in India in 1978.8.The motel
38、was built by the high way.9.Lincoln was elected president of the USA in 1860.10.We even gave up our spare time to fulfill the task then.11.After a long travel,these two brothers arrived in Mekka.12.After the dinner,these businessmen went on with their conference.13.Before the date,Susan made up deli
39、cately.14.Before the liberation,the old man had led a miserable life.15.This passenger has stood in the queue for a whole night.16.1 have watched the movie several times.17.China has carried out the open and reform policy since earlier 80s.18.By the end of last month,we had finished eighty percent o
40、f our courses.19.By next June,I will have graduated for three years.2O.That building was destroyed last year.21.It is believed that these matters are always inevitable.22.It is said that Columbus was actually a lady.23.It cannot be denied that we have made great progress.24.The trousers wear too lon
41、g.中 级 基 础 班 语 法 系 列 讲 义 之 四 关 于“i t”令 Part One:It is important(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensive,desirable,advisable.)for someone to do something.It is important to have a girlfriend when you grow up.It is necessary for us to learn to use the grammar o f English.It is
42、advisable for every of us to make a list o f our tasks before we take actions.It is always right for any of us to manage to go on with our education.It is expensive for the family to travel along the east coast.令 Part Two:It is important(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient,comfortable,expensi
43、ve,desirable,advisable.)that.It is certainly important that we deposit at least half of our money for the future.It is urgent that the defendant takes drastic measures to keep tha dying witness alive.It is possible that everyone here can learn English well.It is difficult that all the words should b
44、e remembered in a week,but it is easy that they arerepeated several times during the period.令 Part ThreeI think it possible to prepare for the TOEFL and GRE at the same time.The improvements of computer technology make it easy to explore the world in Internet.All the skills make it convenient to rec
45、ite the words.The heavy fog makes it difficult that the driver find out the way toward the downtown.The labels make it easy that the freshman search for the information in the dictionary.令 作 业(Translation):1.用 英 语 表 达 我 的 想 法 不 太 容 易。2.卜.课 做 笔 记 对 学 生 来 说 很 重 要。3.善 待 妻 子 对 男 人 来 说 是 最 首 要 的。4.准 备 这
46、次 考 试 花 了 我 6 个 月 时 间。5.做 这 项 工 作 需 要 勇 气。6.没 有 实 践 的 学 习 是 没 有 益 处 的。7.问 他 也 没 有 用。8.人 们 说 汉 语 是 世 界 上 最 难 学 的 语 言 之-o9.为 现 代 化 尽 力 至 关 重 要。10.现 在 人 类 能 否 飞 往 月 球 已 经 不 是 个 问 题 了。11.他 们 觉 得 继 续 试 验 是 必 要 的。12.老 师 认 为 没 有 理 解 的 阅 读 是 没 有 益 处 的。13.父 母 觉 得 他 没 能 通 过 入 学 考 试 是 可 惜 的。讲 义 四 答 案：1.Its not
47、 easy for me to explain my ideas in English.2.Its important for students to take notes in class.3.Its essential for men to take good care of their wives.4.It took me six months to prepare for the examination.5.It requires courage to do this kind of work.6.Its no good learning without practice.7.Ifs
48、no use to ask him.8.It is said that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world.9.It is important that we should do our best for the modernizations.10.It is not a question any more whether man can fly to the moon.11.They found it necessary to go on with the experiment.12.The teacher
49、considers it no good reading without understanding.13.The parents think it a pity that their son did not pass the entrance examination.中 级 基 础 班 语 法 系 列 讲 义 之 五 倒 装 句 令 Part One:There be.常 用 对 应 时 态 单 数 复 数 一 般 现 在 时 There is.There are.一 般 过 去 时 There was.There were.过 去 完 成 时 There has been.There ha
50、ve been.There is an expert in our company.There are many experts in our company.There was a famous place of interest in the desert.There were a group of pioneers living in the Paris Island.There has been an increase in the demand of water in recent years.There have been great changes in his private