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1、福州市2022.2023学年高一上学期期末考试模拟英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie
2、 channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad
3、and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Aiiport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus
4、Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when co
5、mpared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities: luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service ParkingLiftPrices:Room typePricesOptions注意：L词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One Sunday
6、morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what
7、 he got there.The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds. The boy said casually that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would ha
8、ve a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure
9、 to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he had a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, How much do you want for those birds, son?The boy looked at him in surprise
10、, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didnt sing and they were not even pretty. But the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.The boy stared at the baker as if he ha
11、d been crazy and said, $ 10?”Paragraph 1:The baker reached in his pocketParagraph 2:The baker picked up the cage.参考答案1. C 2, A 3. C这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。1 .细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi.
12、Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可矢口住在这家旅馆时, 不包括机场接送服务，故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Prices 表格中 Queen Roomdisability access 219, 219*2=438,故 选Ao3 .推理判断题。根据 The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their mon
13、ey when compared to other hotels in this city. （Z 饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。 与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。4 . B 5. A 6. D 7. D试题分析：本文主要介绍了一种奇异的解压方法吃盐。4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 not enough can cause “psychological（心理的）depressions”可 知，盐不足导致了老鼠抑郁。故选项B正确。5. A 推理判断题。根据第七段中 The minerals in salt are required by th
14、e bodyin small quantities-to help move liquid in and out of cells. 一句可知，盐的作用是使人体运转正常。 故答案选A。6. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中 The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams 可知，一天盐的摄入量多于四克对身体有害，故答案D正确。7. D推理判断题。根据最后三段的叙述可知，人们最好吃低盐食物，故答案D正确 考点：健康类阅读。8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马塞尔夫妇在旅游中偶然发现了声音的美好
15、，从此他们踏上 了记录声音、分享声音的道路。8 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking on the citys beachfront Promenade des Anglais, Marcel spotted Libby holding a Hasselblad, a traditional medium-format film camera, and couldnt resist approaching her.”（走在城市的海滨长廊Promenade des Anglais,马塞尔发现利比拿着一个哈 苏相机，这是一个传统中画幅胶片相机，并且忍不住接近她。）可知，最初是Libby的相机
16、 吸引了 Marcelo故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“So, Marcel took a $100 audio recorder, and went searching for the missing sound to record. He didnt find any pigeonsbut he did manage to change the direction of the couples future.（于是，马塞尔带了一个100美元的录音机，去寻找遗失的声音录音。 他没有找到任何鸽子但是他设法改变了这对夫妻未来的方向。）可知，当他们尝试去录 制鸟拍打翅膀的声音时，他们的人
17、生方向改变了，因此这一时刻对他们来说具有重大意义。 故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后段“He realized others shared a passion for soundand were willing to pay for it.（他意识到其他人对声音也有同样的热情，并且愿意为它买单。）可知，当Marcel 看到有人愿意花钱买自己录的声音时非常惊喜。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马塞尔夫妇偶然发现声音的魅力，然后他们周游世界记录 声音并分享给人们的故事，可以推断出文章主要表达了他们对于声音的热爱。故选C项。12 . C 13. B 14. D 15. B这是一篇新
18、闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它 是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、 团结和睦。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.（ 他的照片记 录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田 县。）”和最后一句Esc
19、aping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.（从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自 己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。）”可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇， 过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most importa
20、nt and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.（剪发仪式是蒙 古族成人道路上最重要
21、、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对 未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。户可知，从闫淑珍 的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝 愿。故选B项。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.（牧民和他的 家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一
22、个铺设了道路的新城。厂可知，牧民摆脱贫困 的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D项。16 .观点态度题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.（作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对 促进中国不同民族之间的
23、相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。户可知作者对这次展览持有积极、 支持的态度。故选B项。17 . C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以确保实现财务目标的方法。16.根据上文“Financial goals for the New Year usually have a place in most peoples list.（大多数 人的新年财务目标都在他们的清单上占有一席之地）”以及后文“Here are some ways you can make sure those financial goals are achieved这里有一些方法可以
24、确保你实现这些财务目标）” 可知，后文提到了确保实现财务目标的方法，可推测这些制定的财务目标少数人才能完成， 所以需要方法。故C选项“但只有少数人能真正做到符合语境，故选C。18 . 根据上文“You have to actually set these goals in the first place. Try to find out what matters to you. Write down everything一practical and impractical4你必须首先设定这些目标。试着找出 什么对你来说是重要的。写下每件事实际的和不切实际的广以及后文“You will also
25、 need to set a specific time limit you desire to reach these goals.（你还需要设定一个你希望达到这些目 标的具体时间限制），可知，本段主要是关于给设定的目标分类，上文提到了写下实际的和不 切实际的事情，本句应承接上文进一步说明如何把这些事情进行分类，E选项中them指代 上文everything。故E选项“把它们分成短期目标、长期目标和重要程度”符合语境，故选E。19 . 根据后文“Once you start doing so, itll shock you how the smallest expenses add up t
26、o huge amounts. After successfully keeping track of your spending for a month, categorize them into groups to properly understand which type of expenses eat into your income the most. You can then use the data to cut down unnecessary expenses4一旦你开始这样做了，你会震惊地发现，最小 的花费竟能累积成巨大的数额。成功地记录下你一个月的支出后，把它们分类，正
27、确地了解 哪种支出最消耗你的收入。然后，您可以使用这些数据来减少不必要的开支厂可知，木段的 方法是记录下自己的开支，A选项Track your expenses对应后文中keeping track of your spending for a montho故A选项”记录你的开支符合语境，故选A。20 . 根据上文“If you want to reach your financial goals, youll definitely need to create a budget.（如果你想实现你的财务目标，你肯定需要做一个预算厂可知，上文提到了做预算， 故本句承接上文继续说明预算的作用，G选项
28、中Budgets对应上文中budget。故G选项“预 算有助于你控制你的花销”符合语境，故选G。21 . 根据上文“Spending less than you earn is one of the easiest ways to get you out of debt and save towards your future. One way is to always reach for the most affordable options you can find. When you go shopping, don!t just reach for the first product
29、you see.（花得比赚得少是让你摆脱 债务、为未来存钱最简单的方法之一。一种方法是总是找到你能找到的最实惠的选择。当你 去购物时,不要只拿你看到的第一件商品）”以及后文“Quality will still matter of course.（当然， 质量仍然很重要户可知，上文提到了购物时不要买第一件商品，可推测本句是在说明原因： 试着看看你是否能买到同样产品更便宜的牌子，故D选项“试着看看你是否能买到同样产品 更便宜的牌子”符合语境，故选D。22 . B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D32. B 33
30、. A 34. D 35. C本文是一篇记叙文。康斯坦蒂诺在发现富裕社区的图书馆和低收入社区的图书馆的差距之后, 她就决心做些事来缩小这种差距。通过她的努力，她的非盈利组织Access Books为改善孩 子们的阅读条件做出来很大贡献。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，丽贝卡康斯坦蒂诺开始在洛杉矶各地的学校做一 项研究，她分析了富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。A. phones电话；B. books书籍； C. food 食物；D. water 水。根据第二段的句子“I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were a
31、lmost brand-new books because they didnt have in the library”可知，丽贝卡康斯坦蒂诺分析的是富裕和低收入社区儿童获得书籍的渠道。故 选B项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她发现了一件让她停下脚步的事。A. spotted发现； B. established建立；C.heard听到；D. resembled相似。根据本段中康斯坦蒂诺说的话“I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were almost brand-new books because they did
32、nt have in the library.”可知，是康斯坦蒂诺发现的某种现象让她停下了脚步。故选A项。23 .考查短语辨析。句意：我在一个富裕社区的一所学校，因为图书馆没有空间了，他们要 把几乎全新的书都扔掉。A. selling out售罄；B. getting rid of 除掉;C. setting off 出发；D. taking in 吸收。 根据下句“She put the books in her car and drove them to a school in a(n) community.”可知，在富裕的社区学校，他们要把几乎全新的书处理掉。故选B项。24 .考查名词词
33、义辨析。句意：我在一个富裕社区的一所学校，因为图书馆没有空间了，他 们要把几乎全新的书都扔掉。A. room空间；B. money金钱；C.readers读者；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据上文的“I was at a school in a wealthy community, and they were almost brand-new books. ”可知，图书馆把书处理掉，肯定是因为他们没有空间放这些书了。 故选A项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把书放在她的车里，送到到一个服务不足的社区的一所 学校。A.temporary临时的；B. local本地的；C. circ
34、ular圆形的；D. underserved服务不周到 的。 根据下一段的“If youre a child in an underserved community, you9re left with boring, outdated and uninteresting books.”可知，康斯坦蒂诺是把书送到 了 一个服务不 足的社区的一所学校。故选D项。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康斯坦丁诺对她在公立学校图书馆所看到的差异感到惊讶， 她决心要缩小这一差距。A. Astonished惊讶的；B. Pleased高兴的；C. Entertained娱乐的； D. Embarrassed
35、尴尬的。根据空格后的the difference she saw in public school libraries”可知， 康斯坦丁诺惊讶于富裕社区的图书馆和服务水平低下社区的图书馆之间的差距。故选A项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:康斯坦丁诺对她在公立学校图书馆所看到的差异感到惊讶， 她决心要缩小这一差距。A. qualified合格的；B. excited兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的； D. confident自信的。根据上文的astonished和下文的bridge the gap可知,康斯坦丁诺是要 下决心缩小这一差距。故选C项。28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：
36、如果你是一个生活在服务水平低下社区的孩子，通常你会看 到枯燥、过时和无趣的书。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rapidly迅速地;C. usually通常；D. hurriedly 匆忙地。根据上文的“in an underserved community”可知，在服务水平低下社区，通常情况下， 孩子们只会看到枯燥、过时和无趣的书。故选C项。29 .考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：关于康斯坦丁诺所做的工作的消息传开了，书开 始堆积起来。A. disappearing 消失；B. piling up 堆积；C. coming out 出来；D. serving 服务。 根据下文的句子“
37、Donors buy new hardcover books. Kids what they think are the most interesting books.”可知，由于捐献者的捐书，书多了起来。故选B项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们把他们认为最有趣的书捐了出来。A. display展示； B. discuss 讨论；C. donate 捐赠；D. understand 理解。根据上一句Donors buy new hardcover books.”可知，此处说的是孩子们也把他们认为最有趣的书捐了出来。故选C项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的非营利组织Acces
38、s Books已经为加州的公立学 校和社区图书馆提供了 150多万本书。A. translated翻译；B. encountered遇到I； C. bought购 买；D. provided 提供。根据上文的句子“Word spread about Constantino work, and books began . Donors buy new hardcover books. Kids what they think are the most interesting books.”可知，Access Books 是把人们捐献的书提供给加利 福利的图书馆。故选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析
39、。句意：该组织还重新装修了近350个图书馆，以确保阅读环境是放 松和舒适的。A. visited 访问；B. redecorated 重新装修；C. instructed 指示；D. simpliEed 简 化。 根据下文的“making sure the reading environment is relaxing and comfdrting”可知， 该组 织是重新装修了图书馆。故选B项。33 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们提供有趣的书籍和一个更漂亮的图书馆空间，他们 就会来，他们会阅读，流通就会翻倍。A.If如果；B. Unless除非；C Though虽然；D. Until 直至
40、为止。根据下文的”.they do come and they do read and circulation doubles”可知，孩子们能来读书的前提条件就是我们提供了有趣的书籍和一个更漂亮的图书馆空间。故选A 项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们很难留在书架上，因为我们提供的是真正吸引孩子的 书。A. necessary必要的；B. likely可能的；C. essential基本的；D. difficult困难。根据下文 的“.because were giving books that really kids”可知，因为这些书是真正 吸引孩子们的，所以，孩子们都会去读，这些书就
41、很难留在书架上。故选D项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很难留在书架上，因为我们提供的是真正吸引孩子的书。A. surprise使惊奇；B. encourage鼓励；C.attract吸引；D. calm使平静。根据上文的“we provide high-interest books and a more beautiful library space”可矢口，我 们提供的都是有趣的书，所以对孩子们是有吸引力的。故选C项。36. However#Nevertheless 37. in 38. aremarked 39. symbolic 40. While#Though#Although
42、 41. concerns 42. as 43. origi nated 44. foreigner 45. improved这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国菜所反映出的深刻的文化和社会意义36 .考查副词。句意：然而，它们都与食物无关。根据句意，前后句为转折关系，副词为 however /nevertheless，置于句首首字母大写。故填 However /Neverthelesso37 .考查介词。句意：这就是中国美食的特色。be rich in“富有”为固定短语。故填in。38 .考查语态时态。句意：在中国，许多重要的日子都用食物来标记。本句在陈述事实，句 子为一般现在时，主语Many i
43、mportant dates与谓语mark为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在 时的被动语态。故填are markedo39 .考查形容词。句意：除了象征节日的意义外，中国菜还展现了一种独特的健康理论。故 填形容词symbolic修饰名词meaning故填symbolico40 .考查连词。句意：虽然西方有一个食物金字塔，但是阴阳哲学可以在大多数中国菜中找 到。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句，连词为while/though/although,置于句首，首字 母大写。故填 While/Though/Although。41 .考查名词。句意：除了健康方面的考虑，一些中国菜还具有很大的社会功能。conc
44、ern 为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式。故填concerns。42 .考查介词。句意：以四菜一汤”为例。take sth./sb. as an example拿举例”为固定短语。故填as。43 .考查时态。句意：据传说，这一观念起源于明朝。根据in the Ming Dynasty”可知，本 句为一般过去时。故填originatedo44 .考查名词所有格。句意：虽然每一盘中国菜都包含了多年的祖传智慧，但有时却超出了 外国人的理解范围。根据句意可知，表示超出了外国人的理解范围。所以用名词所有格。故 填 foreignero45 .考查过去分词。句意：现在，该协会正在制定一份改进的
45、候选美食名单，以申请联合国Double room-non-smoking 179Non-refundable（不退款）Good Breakfast 9.50Twin Roomnon-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast 9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotel（no prepayment needed）Good Breakfast included1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT
46、.A. free Wi-FiB.a TV withsome free channelsC.airport pick-up serviceD.under-bedstoragespace2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay.A.438B.404C.358D.3703. From the passage we can learn.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB the hotel serves Chinese-st
47、yle breakfastC. the hotel is good value fbr guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotelBLife is not easy in senior high school. Youve got the pressure of studies and exams.From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures
48、 to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.Salt acts as a natural anti-depressant （抗抑郁齐（J）, researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological（心理的） depressions”, a study has reported.The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they dont do activities they normally enjoy.The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is fo