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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级教学质量诊断测试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
2、仅读一遍。1. Where is the man from?A. Australia.B. New Zealand.C. England.2. How will the woman get to the city center?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.3. How does the man feel now?C. Sleepy.C. When to have lunch.A. Annoyed.B. Excited.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to eat for lunch. B. W
3、hether to eat out5. What is the man doing?A. Signing for a box.B. Collecting the womans information.C. Filling out a form.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the
4、call?Global warming is having a big impact on some of the worlds 56 (animal), Scientists have found that polar bears are becoming much 57 (small) because they do not get enough to eat.A polar bear weighs only two-thirds of what it used to weigh 30 years ago. Now 58 is hard for them to hunt their mai
5、n source of foodseals. In open water, polar bears cannot catch them. They wait on the ice 59 seals to come up for air, and then grab them. As the ice sheets in the Arctic are melting away bears cannot get their food so 60 (easy).A polar bear needs about 12,000 calories a day to stay 61 (health) and
6、even more to put on the body fat 62 it needs during the winter months. It is reported that polar bears are now hunting each other 63 (survive). Two years ago a study 64 (predict) that global warming would kill two-thirds of the worlds polar bears by 2050. But if the ice sheets keep 65 (disappear) at
7、 the current speed the Arctic Ocean could be completely ice-free in the next 20 years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a c
8、afe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe withou
9、t looking back.Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone. Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You dont n
10、eed one. You can always use the house phone, He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word want to take the cellphone.n Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. HYou cant! What if the owner comes to look for it?”After making the decision, Keit
11、h quickly grabbed the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Marys hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was
12、 polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone. Keith said quickly, nI will say a friend lent it to me J Mary said, Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
13、?”Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the cellphone. nThis is the girls phone number. Why dont we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone.AA She was trying to talk some sense into him.注意：续写词数应为150左右。That night, Keith turned ov
14、er in bed from time to time.,Mary was very happy to hear that.高一分班试卷参考答案听力 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CACBB 阅读 21-23 ABD 24-27 DCCC 28-31 CADB 32-35 AADB七选五 36-40 GBECD完形填空 41-45BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DABCA语法填空 56. animals 57. smaller 58. it 59. for 60. easily61. healthy 62. that/which
15、63. to survive 64. predicted 65. disappearing写作一【参考范文】Dear fellow students,Im honored to have the chance to make a speech. From my point of view, the following may be helpful to maintain friendship.(主题)To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from
16、 us. Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends. Third, we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.(如 何维持友谊)Thats all. Thank you for your listening.读后续写【参考范文】That night, Keith tur
17、ned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next
18、 morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary JT am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the ownefs house phone. A girl answered the phone. Keith asked, “Have you lost a cell
19、phone? Im Keith. I found your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” “Yes!” the girl replied excitedly. Then she expressed her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith and Mary. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile, Keith realized that honesty w
20、as indeed the best policy.【点评】续写部分内容充实，语言地道，逻辑性强，细节拓展合情合理，较为真实地展现了青少 年的认知水平和思想变化。在价值引导方面，虽然基思一开始想把手机据为己有，但是经过激烈的思想斗争，他最 终决定把手机归还失主，做个诚实的人。在遣词造句方面，高级词汇和高级语法结构的使用使文章增色不少，如：have difficulty doing, be uncertain about, at the loss of, be determined to do, express one*s gratitude, repeatedly 等；以及时间状语从句(Whe
21、n he thought.);宾语从句(what he should do; how sad the young lady would be.; that honesty was indeed the best policy);现在分词短语作状语(Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile);形容词短语作状语(uncertain about what he should do)等。听力材料Text 1W: Youre Australian, arent you?M: No, I was born in London, altho
22、ugh my mother is from New Zealand.Text 2M: You will arrive at the city center in less than 15 minutes by bus.W: What else can I take?M: Taxis are expensive. You can also take a subway. It comes every 2 minutes.W: ril go to the subway station right now.Text 3W: Theyre shouting and dancing excitedly a
23、ll day long.M: Isnt it terrible? I cant focus on my studies.W: Neither can 1.1 even cant fall into sleep.Text 4M: Will we go out for lunch?W: I think we should have it sent to our house.M: Youre right. Therell be a football match in a minute.Text 5W: Please write your name on this line.M: Which, my
24、first name or last name?W: Your family name, and then your first name. And since you are not married, please put a mark in the single box.Text 6W: Hello?M: Hello. This is the travel agency returning your call. You left a message about the program youd booked, asking which sports were included in the
25、 cost?W: Yeah, thats true.M: Well, there is an extra pay for swimming but if you want to play golf, thats free for all hotel guests and horse-riding is also for you at no extra money, which is good because I think you are interested in that.W: Thats great! Is that all?M: Yes. Please let me know if I
26、 can help you with any other information. Goodbye.Text 7M: Hi, Kate.W: Hi, Don. What a surprise!M: Yeah, we havent seen each other for almost three months. And you look quite different now.W: Have you noticed what has changed?M: Oh, you are in good shape. Are you on a diet or drinking a diet tea?W:
27、Neither. Tm just doing more exercise. And its really worked in the past three months. Tve lost three pounds.M: Wow! Thats great! I really want to lose weight. Fve been trying for two months, but its difficult to keep up the exercise.W: Thats true. Old habits are hard to break.M: What kind of exercis
28、e do you take? Do you go swimming or running?W: Well, Im taking a dance class. I dance two hours every day after work.M: Dance? You only go dancing? Thats not hard. I can do that.W: Why not join my dance class next week?M: Good idea!Text 8M: Atlas Hotel, can I help you?W: Oh yes, a friend told me ab
29、out your ad on a paper.M: Yes, and you can visit our website too.W: Td like to book some rooms, please.M: When would you like to stay here?W: Well, weve booked flights on the 23rd of August.M: OK, how long do you want to stay?W: Last year we only stayed a week, and this time we think two weeks, unti
30、l September 6th,if its possible.M: That looks fine.W: And weve got two children, and I was wondering if you have any rooms that are next to each other.M: Lets see. Fm afraid that isnt possible, but we have what we call a family room, which can take two adults and two children.W: Oh, that sounds perf
31、ect.Text 9W: What are you doing, Alex?M: I am looking for my candy. Some are gone.W: Who could take your candy?M: Tm sure that Cynthia took it.W: Cynthia? I dont believe.M: I think she did! She was at school yesterday.W: So was everyone else! Its a big school.M: She likes candy.W: Lots of people lik
32、e candy. I think youre mistaken.M: Wait a minute. Why are you so sure she didnt take it?W: Because she stayed with me all day long.Text 10W: Well, for breakfast sometimes I have a glass of orange juice and milk, and a piece of fruit, and a piece of bread, if I get hungry, with butter on it. Sometime
33、s Ill have fried eggs, with cheese on it. And thats my basic breakfast. My lunch is a sandwich with cheese, cabbages and tomatoes. Sometimes I have sandwiches with peanut and butter. Followed by a piece of fruit again, apples are really good. And then ril have a cookie or something like that for des
34、sert. As for dinner times, thats when I have a big meal, and I love hamburgers, or anything that has meat in it. And then I follow all that up with dessert at the end, and ice cream is my favourite food, so thats a nice dessert.答案详解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。2LA细节理解题。根据文章的介绍可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆
35、和湖南省博物馆星期 一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。22.B推理判断题。三星堆博物馆的最后售票时间是下午五点，中国国家博物馆在下午四点半 以后不允许进入，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在下午四点以后都不能进入。故可推知，这四 个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。23. D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，中国是世界文明古国之一，有着最早的青铜冶铸技术。 文章接下来介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。故可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报 纸的历史和文化版块。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，常年生活在森林的内特有一天和作者及作者表 弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，
36、亚瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反 映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。24. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blan
37、kets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.”可知，在树林里享受日出能让内特更快乐。25. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. ”可知，内特是个很有知识的人。26. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!可 知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，可
38、得出蘑菇有毒。27. C主旨大意题。第一段讲“常年生活在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲 “内特的一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通过“蘑菇是否能吃”反 映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内 特”能概括全文。C【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了 孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育、热爱家庭、 尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。28. C 词义猜测题。根据He didn!t like the way rulers treated thei
39、r. J可知，ruler 指的是“统治 者，subjects的意思是“人民29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中He even opened Chinas first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知孑L子办学的目的。30. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for Chinas transformation by teaching thousands of people.“可知，孑 L 子致力于社会变革。31. B 推理判断题。根
40、据最后一段中的Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.“可知， 文中提至U 了 儒 家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的
41、 态度是支持的。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在 医院和血库中o型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进 程是进行安全测试。32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来 解决O型血缺乏的问题。33. A 细节理解题 根据第五段第一句The differences among blood
42、types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某 种糖分子有关。）”可知，是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。34. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The next step,he says,is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meet
43、s safety requirements（要求）and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.”可推知，新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。35. B 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type 0 is the kind of blood that hospitals most ofte
44、n need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.”以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家 发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。七选五36. G.细节理解题。根据前句 To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Thafs not just being able to know lots of words it means actually being able
45、to use them correctly 表 示”要清楚地表达自己，你需要一个良好的词汇表。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着 能够正确地使用它们”，可知表示”要做到这一点，就要用例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表 的选项G符合前后的语境，use them correctly和example sentences;是关联词，故选Go37. B.主旨判断题。根据后句 People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way
46、 to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有 用。这是一个了解不同写作风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法”，可知表示“广泛而经常 地阅读”的选项B符合本段的主题，reading是原词复现，故选B。38. E.细节理解题。根据前句Choose books or articles that interest you与学习不应该是枯燥的” 相呼应，符合前后的语境，boring和that interest you是关联词，故
47、选E。39. C.细节理解题。根据后句 The first timejook for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment 表示第次， 查找般错误， 第二次查找你正在学习的语法点的错误“，可知表示”总是检查你的写作两次”的选项C符合前 后的语境，The first time;the second time 和 twice:是关联词，故选 Co40. D.细节理解题。根据前句 Be prepared to write
48、several versions（版本）of each text 表示准备 好写几个版本”，可知表示“记住，熟能生巧”的选项D符合前后的语境，write several versions（版本）of each text 和 practice makes perfect 是关联词,故选 Do完形填空【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一天早上慢跑时，看到在他前面“4英 里的地方有一个人，就下定决心要在拐弯之前超越他，但是太过专注而错过了转弯的故事， 最后作者得出结论：我们要有信心，我们可以做到最好，接受我们得到的一切，为它们感到 幸运，保持专注，过健康的生活。41. .考查动词词义辨析。B. tell告诉,识别,知道。结合空格后“he was running a little slower than me”可知是我看出来他跑得比我慢一点。42. .考查动词词义辨析。C. catch赶上。根据后文第6空后“I caught and passed him.可知我想 要尽力赶上他。4